LBSOS KRNLI/O ERRORFILE 'SOS.KERNEL' NOT FOUNDINVALID KERNEL FILExةw,@  4  J  ȱ⩤i8#) ) 8Le0 WAP /// SIG MENU.MAKER PROGRAM (v. 6.2) =".D1"210: Coldstart (320: Warmstart &*X=11000: TEXT SLOW-DOWN LOOP ,X.1 CHANGE DISK SUBROUTINE23œ202:2200<RFa$=" YOU MAY SELECT YOUR DISK BY 8 j$Ÿ/ )PRINT.ALL 1%DISKNAME.DATw$g8*SOS.DRIVER 4#Z*SOS.INTERP m4ke8! *SOS.KERNEL A,V%!a+SWAN.REVIEWz##!3 FLASHNAME.DATGw%w %SEG.T -wg6*HELLO.TEXTw g4HELLO w%/ )IBM.BLUESx!3 *MENU.MAKER  |g0,PASCAL.ANGLE!3 *QUICK.NOTE))III.INF.05.050Au' ,A3.CRITICISM !2 )A3.FUTURE !2 'A3.NEWS4 $!3 -ALADIN.REVIEW !3 +BOOK.REVIEW !2 -READ.ME.FIRSTm#im#iЛ#Lȱ  6L憦  Lsmm l y` @8(Je稽 ʈVOLUME NAME (/DISKNAME) OR DEVICE NAME (.Dx)"P12);::"80C";a$;:Zb$="CHANGING DISKS"$d=23:=0::"80C";b$;::12).n=12:=20:"MAKE A NEW MENU FOR DISK: ";N$xN$)<2110=N$ :210 I=1L(A$(I),A$))200B$ *+SOS DRVR"CUSTOM.3 )((8*,;((*,((+)((9/(p((>3  =9 :9 .(~|L|LNqooGoDDDcc0ccpc]]c"QM"|@@pAATT**| 1600 &:WW=1:0 :SEG=1;".D1/SEG.F" SEG=1".D1/SEG.G"diskname$=3802  CATCH PASCAL TEXT FILES 202 :F*=08:"78C";"SORRY BUT MENU.MAKER CAN'T READ PASCAL TEXT FILES."04=10:"7M$="NOVEMBER":1750M$="DECEMBER":1750826);"-";M$;" ";Ѡ,2));", ";"19";Р,2);" ";/П,2))=>13П,2))-12;џ,6);:1780$П,2))=0"12";џ,6);:ٟ;$П,2))=>12" PM-":" AM-" 1830WW=1530 =26:=211660,1670,1680,1690,1700,1710,1720,1730,1740^M$="JANUARY":1750hM$="FEBRUARY":1750rM$="MARCH":1750|M$="APRIL":1750M$="MAY":1750M$="JUNE":1750M$="JULY":1750M$="AUGUST":1750M$="SEPTEMBER":1750M$="OCTOBER":1750T 0")2070H540R\A$="RUNNING "+B$(I),16,B)f"79C";A$;:=0pB$(I),16,B) z::SEG=1".D1/SEG.T"t=+B$(I),16,B) yCT=CT+1~240:=24:=0:"@ ..... "DATE.TIME.LINE" ....JM=Ҡ,4,2))BTM1630,1640,1650,0=+IBOTM/2-.5):I=IBOTM:I/2=I/2)I=I-1 œ2120B=B$(I),16)," ")-1 B$(I),"BASIC 0")850B$(I),"TEXT 0")890 B$(I),"CAT 0")1140*B$(I),"FONT 0")18504B$(I),"FOTO 0")1930>B$(I),"PASTXB$(I);v:520: 500THPOS=4:I/2=I/2)I=I-1I=IBOTM THPOS=44:I/2<>I/2)I=I+1I2=-1:I=I-2:IBOTM<30THPOS=44I=IBOTM/2)*2:=+IBOTM/2)-1:CA)"PRINT.ALL": OA+P 3HA=(81+UCA)A=(81+LCA):::: OA+Q Quits 3IA=(83+LCA)A=(83+UCA)"PRINT.SHOW": OA+S 2JA=(68+LCA)A=(68+UCA)/Screen.Savers/HELLON=THPOS:B$(I);XA<8A>11540bA-7640,660,690,720l:=THPOS:ٺ1600 =Q:WW=0A=:A=21A=9&oldprefix$=40A=31410: Control C "aborts" program to Basic(:A=13770: Return Selects a file *DA=27:50: Escape to change disks/FA=324000: back out one directory level 3GA=(80+UCA)A=(80+L"BASIC 0":150A$="TEXT 0":150A$="CAT 0":150A$="FONT 0":150A$="FOTO 0":150A$(L),"BLOCKS")510*=27:=19:"FREE MEMORY AVAILABLE: ";=7:=20:"80C";A$(L);$:=5:THPOS=4:I=1:IBOTM=J-1:620Q=:=26:=21:sic; +Q Quits."r12);::"80C";a$;:+w#9,"DISKNAME.DAT":#9;DISKNAME$:#9|d$=DISKNAME$$=23:=0::"80C";d$;::12)201M=3:=14:"This /// SIG Disk is \^ 19";Р,2)", Washington Apple `, Ltd."=4:B$(1)="":B$(2)=""A$=16,B) THEN 240 #1, d$="":=10:"80C";d$ ž#1300I=0"I=I+1:#1;A$(I):290,#1 6L=I-1@j=1:same=0 J:SEG=0 Tœ2030^CT<1CT=1cCT>13000Zha$="{,|,~,}; selects; to new disk; J/2)=4:=+1:ۙ=44B$(J);:J=J+1I:1,180,22:2,280,21:2,2380,23:8A$(1000),B$(1000),C%(511),C$(20),name$(20):=10:=0UCA=128:LCA=UCA+32CT=15 IF PREFIX$= PREFIX$+MID$(B$(I),GA7  3  5  >>< (&20 *, **>> "2*&" " >>  ">> "8""> """"""<  !"#$%&'()ґȥӑ,10 h0  `,g0L  ҅ӥĥŰ+,0p 4 Ls  Ls i )"|tȌs|st HH` MjH,: <J h̰ <rh,oL`%CYgu9 Ln90$0%,7 ҥ L$0T,8OK50P;ҥ,8 L%\   8҅¥Ӆé҅L,5,6  & @jIH,5 p  He҅Ґhe…å逅h,23Lhʩd8,h)ec efeede`,5 H  h 4  `5!    4(P 4 4  `,g0L,10kH0 ԥ f0)ĭ9)9҅xh(ĥŐL i,1HȊ©L,52,9-P" a{) b) )ab)a a,h0& &+%a0 +hcefd(c,@cfabdf`cnx  (,4h`dd,9P"<:J H) +̰ H) +ʭcP h̰BTVSPLH   5"ʘ HH` (# (=  0`)aI88  >!SHOLES 1!1!2@23#3#4$4$5%5%6^67&7&8*8*9(9(0)0)-_-=+=+\|QWERTYUI OP[{]}`~`~ASDFGHJ K L ;:;:'"'"ZXCVBNM ,<,<.>.>/?/?d0hp00000>0# #0~$ <"<"""<< <"""<"><$""< """"  "" 6***""""""""""<""< :< $"""2,"""""**6"""""< >>>>> ""*:<"">""""""""""""">>><2"<""">""" ""  ">"6**"""""&*2""""""""""""*,"" "" ">""""""""""""""**6"""""""> >>>xr #1:CY` 9C<m><=m@=>@?AL8 >m<>@m=@<=L8 <m>?=m@AL8 C9L8 ; ;k`;);k`,@`<,m p<L<`<p<`,ms<L=q=L: ,lXL ==L: ,lCL <=L: <,n)LL8 L8 u:L8 ;)ߍ;j`; ;j`uBL8 uCL8 u)u;) u;L8    x) `(,  LuL-upp<`uqq=L: vuL L Lwww """"""""33333333DDDDDDDDUUUUUUUUffffffffwwwwwwww(C) 1980 Apple Computer (+@EIR[ty} NQ9Copyright (C) 1983 Apple Computer, Inc. Graphics Driver..GRAFIX b """"""""33333333DDDDDDDDUUUUUUUUffffffffwwwww     ! ( 0 7 I N S _  . G R Y f {    ! $ 4 9 F I P S V \ a h m p s x |     ' + < ? D G N U f k p x ?BEJMRUX]`h  2;AGMS[fot|              . 3 6 9 < ? B E H N S V \ _ b w  KORY\aelpu !$(+.147<?BFILORUX]`finsw| !%*/369<+;CNU\eh "*-036<BLORX_fj &+38;?DGLTot <?BGLQgjox',/25:BG̑ʈ0 Ցʭr̈A萠L: ֦ڱΑ0Б֤ h L  p,:0 JfiΥiώJe΅Хiю@ B $p̑бʑΈ0 Б̱ΑʈeمΐeمАA萿 :  `ʝ"`t  !#%')L: 8p,:Jf׮@$PA B $P@/A'ʤ˅΄ϥ̤ͅЄ B $̑бʑΈ0Ƞ h L: $)טɀIim>ٮ@8pذ `$0"8,:Jک@ׅפ؈۩MjL,:08*Ȅ B ,:J}΅н(I I $0;P̑бʑΈ,:JՐrx 0, )ߍ:) J)*PR,T,V( : `,k<,: JI`I`<,:J̰`=m@>,:J}ʅ̽(I I `<Mj,:0pJՐ̑ʈ`pJհ0`ՑʭrpȐ`=m@< B h A$g " x) (,`% (gL,}0, `gé ĩ `:) j:;jN;~j;O,:0'???>>8?>p<<AAA@@8A@q==C)CB)B C}0 x) `(`hh% ( ΍ ύ逅Ñ}`` " ( ĩ~Íĩϭ & &υΠÑΈ~ F ~ҰةeÅÐн},,P,`,g$ ( efh) `xÙ+(`xÙ&(`)4`)5`)6`)7`)8`)9`,i0!M:0p ȱq L `" (~)y ~JJ* I `x|x|,,}P-X~ F }~L } `,,i0L È`,g HH`LL! l      5  Hdcefh&+si  M0   h) `(" (  (È& 8  `)2ȱÍ3`)1`Ɂ" (cefd`Hc <Le Le ,g0L HH`! ( 9EKQWbmz`(" ((è%È`2ȭ3`1`d`c`+È`&È` & IMk`4`5`6`7`8`9`<ȭ=` & @jI`:ȭpȭqé/((((PPPP @``` @@@@`xp<@ @ :H9H` (# ( -l..PcJt`,t$ ( t`tL4`,t0L4 HH`! (`ɖ" (èÈ``,t0L4 HH`L  d!  `ɖ" ( dÈ  ``,t0L4 d0Cս30. , V  @„ȄL5p Q%Q̑`pPIE1pΦ#$01ʐ1`JJJJ)`%υߥ`1(ȦJJJ`&&*`JJ` **&*&ߥ`J` ***`` ` Jjjߊ` ߊ`JfJfFߪ߆` `JfJfJfF`ߩ`$011̰JJJ LP \LD$7߭$PH8 nߩ nh ߍϭ - k, ϥ- kϱϮEϑʩ`P z  HH` k(h`$0#$E$0p Q%Qʑ`pPIE1p$E$0(L%τ`ϩE҅0Ȅ(fL% ('Άѽн`8Hٰ hIiHمh8Iif٤Φݰ>Jj8ۅe݅eޅ $  m`!J8݅ eۅ$  m` , V $צ!ϤҐ мφi`Jf`<,&ʰ,i8i#Hiihifʦʆi) v`i,ʐi,iPIIʥ)ifʦʆ̐pLj/Fϐ&Ȅ`'@τ`Fϐ@ E҅F8ئȢΆѽϽ`/epɀjff&ݥeepɀjffݠ %)  %)`%  0.)      0  ` ` @ ``8٨JJJ ) u˘ vͽʅ̆`8Hi #i,$0F y բӅLx  mӥmԐL] h `  )`%)8`)    H   ʥ)Ģ    H Ģ L E% %) L 8`ۅ&ۥe륅eٍeڍ808٥8٥ 8مڅ H , V Εm٭mڭ))njnjnjfjfjfj+mӥmԐ8L( Ӣ й` m j`Hآ Hӭԭ h h`8٭028ٍڍ0Z$eٍeڍm٥m8٥08ٍڍ`8٥058ٍڍ0ԭ V 8fxL@ ] I)!) g 80 J8}L y L 0yʽz0 y L7  Lh `*f*&*)` ϭPh0 йPL)`)L` L``  `L` H , 8 V ТΕLϦI ] +)J* g I`LL) @L) L8``Lթ`~L8L)  =H 'HH N M))Mhh0 }LO}~~Șݻ~`}}~L< L }ީ~` ɠɀ)ӮԮmwӥmxԐ mi` HHGH`  &xix 0ޤՐڢ,P<0 )ߍL- J,P,QJ,R,SJ,T,U,W`,t0L40 ( dȅɥŐ ĐL `ʝ`))ժuvЭ H ʊJyjhz|ֆ׆ح)JfJf$PIJfש ʈ8 @ש wx LVخ ʊJJJ莟mwwJ) ܭL FܪJJJJ)`'+9;=?ACEGINR\aejns~  #&).369<ADGJMP^g $*-06=HLORWcfloruz/47=G\x{~'+.149?CGIKMOQSUWY[]_acegikmoqsuwy{}R",220(204::"79A";""; 2D=1:F=1 <#4;a$ FD=D+1 P#5;a$ZD=60#5;12)dD=60D=1nF=F+1::d$;::Y=1100:Y x13402  CATCH PASCAL TEXT FILES 202 :F*=08:"78C";"SORRY BUT MENU.MAKER CAN'T R".D1/MENU.MAKER",220 d$="" A$="PRINTING "+B$(I),16,B)=01:=0::"80C";A$;:#3,B$(I),16,B)Z=1#3;b$:"78A";b$Z=Z+1:Z=18:1290 1260 #4,B$(I),16,B)#5,".PRINTER"+ž#4#5;12):::".D1/MENU.MAKE30C$="N"C$="n"1160;:=23:=0::"79C";"PRESS ANY KEY TO HALT LISTING": $1020.202 8::Z=1B::=23:=0::"79C";"WOULD YOU LIKE A PRINTED COPY?":1C$:C$<>"Y"C$<>"y"C$<>"N"C$<>"n"1170*C$="N"C$="n",./79C";"PRESS ANY KEY TO HALT LISTING"::202 1020#2,B$(I),16,B)ž#242:::1160Z=1#2;A$:"78A";A$Z=Z+1:Z>1842:::Z=1980*:=23:=0::"79C";"CONTINUE...?":1C$:C$<>"Y"C$<>"y"C$<>"N"C$<>"n"10 MENU.MAKER TEXT MODULESEG=0"MENU.MAKER"890&*X=11000: TEXT SLOW-DOWN LOOP ,X.1,180,22:2,280,21:2,2380,23:z:A$="LISTING "+B$(I),16,B)$=01:=0::"80C";A$;::12)>=23:=0::"a$,1)="/"5060:s=s-1 5030=a$240 MENU.MAKER 6.2 * Thanks to C.M.Davidson for his help!l; G$:::320H: Error Routine 202:U=11:"79C";"BAD PATH ERROR (NO DISK IN DISK DRIVE OR DESIRED FILE NOT FOUND.)"X=11000:X:::210Z a$="{,|,~,}; selects; back 1 leve    ) . 6 = J P S X [    $ 3 : = F d  > B H M s `e|&+.QVYcjuy~':{%(-47=FMUX\_jmz  .169DWfy   % * > A H K Z v z }      % , 1 5 : = B K R Z _ b g n s x ~ EAD PASCAL TEXT FILES."04=10:"78C";"ANY KEY RETURNS TO THE MENU."!>G$:::".D1/MENU.MAKER",320d: PRINTER V. 1.0 ::=2::"PRINT.ALL v. 1.0":3=4:"Directory Name(s) or return to quit: ";n$N$)=0::"MENU.MAKER"430 X>0260I=11000:I:200: ,I=1X 14000 6#2,F$(I)@#3,".PRINTER" J2Z SHRH` (# ($GGjc`,'$ ( 2  "%(+.2ADGJx{~DParallel Printer Driver -- Copyright (C) 1983 by Apple Computer Inc.v7 .PARALLEL A`@dCopyright (C) 1983 by Apple Computer Inc.\adgjmry~$/6;>AHOTW\_bx{'69@IPW]`cfjmpsx} #4:=Z_bpsv{L `` ``I FF x (̠%L#fowz*13579;=?ACFNWaehmpx "'+@\mrv{#&+25FKQT `U t`*8`AB*0 B8` L=?՝ԝϝН ` 1`*x (DEHG 1h H J IFD`* H FFLx (̠`x (̠` [   `2010C$="N"C$="n"200;:=23:=0::"79C";"PRESS ANY KEY TO HALT LISTING": 20002,280,21 DF$(I)=D$+"/DISKNAME.DAT"F$(I)=D$+"/FLASHNAME.DAT"410:ۺ310 PRINTER v 1.0 p$ 900A$="PRINTING"+F$(I):$=01:=0::"80C";A$;::12)F=23:=0::"79C";"PRESS ANY KEY TO HALT PRINTING"::2,280,21 2000*:=23:=0::"79C";"CONTINUE...?":1C$:C$<>"Y"C$<>"y"C$<>"N"C$<>"n"#1,D$::"Processing directory ";34);D$;34);", please wait."; ž#1880*#1;A$:A$)<48104A$,3,4)<>"TEXT"810>X=X+1:".";HE=15:F$=A$,16,15)RF$,E,1)=" "E=E-1:850\F$(X)=D$+"/"+F$,E)f810p:  Pausež#1740#1;A$:A$)<4710A$,3,4)="TEXT"X=X+1710 :X>YN=P::7);"There are no text files in the ";34);D$;34);" directory." ::I=P::7);"Unable to locate and open ";34);D$;34);" directory." ::IT$=N$,E,1):T$=" "T$=","610XE=E+1:E>N$)610:590bD$=N$,S,E-S)l:v:E>S+1600:D$="": œ770P=3:"Looking for ";34);D$;34);" directory." #1,D$=P3:"Reading from ";34);D$;34);" directory." I>X200300S=1:D=1:B=1570D$=""500 Y=X:S=ED$(D)=D$:640 X=Y440D=D+1:S=E:440D=D-1:X=0F$(X):X=0 J=1D D$=D$(J)790&J0 :œ6303DE=S+1:N$,S,1)=" "N$,S,1)=","S=S+1:580%N0234ž#2390 ^1000c: h#2;a$ma$rY=1150:Y0wB=B+1: Count the number of lines printed xB=15B=30355yB=60#3;12)zB=60B=1 {#3;a$|360B<=20#3;13)::410#3;12):Z=11000:ZI I=3 *)601 % (, :'`'LM :01 `,'0LM& (,'0LMIĥIC ,$P( n(.0- .-L 3L 3`,,P*M#-"x Z)(,,p` *+)+X,,PM#-" I82-A/0M)-/M#-" &0x,) ++`x,`,'0LM ! (```*M#ȩ ȭ-ȩ`,'0LM @>L,, 3,,0-./(,$)x*%)/+(```04 0`0֤F`,(0LH  ,-! (`í-ȑí.ȑí/ȑí0ȑí1ȑ``)M#-"ȩȩȭ*ȩ`,(0LH  HL*,0))`Í-ȱÍ.ȱÍ/x0)0)? 00XȱÍ1``(LH*00f,("-#.$/&1)%)?0'`,(0LHEąĩEŅ,/'+?8fPF 8f* 2*H UhX U'+`0`)0)0 X*4,2*,10M.-- x0COPYRIGHT 1981 APPLE COMPUTERMICHAEL JOSEPH DHUEY NHMH` (# (B1BBl^`h[,($ ( h ))lfg % (*+ "'.147:=@CWZadknEpson Printer Driver2.EPSONER A Z $*-DINS^bkmoqy!$'*-036<?FKUn|  $)036=BEJQX]`ejorwl,Y0g,dP\,]0X]eLE\pqnp aLm bLm cZ ) ` ) `x,X0R p)(`KO} #9<CHKjoz),d-eYLfYuqgQ,V0L@VEPf>i\]M,j,qg$[HX ))hq mm0 stqs[L,j,XLl)`Z5L,lLp,VP VeLE,WWVfLEZZLpn[oprsXY\]mRl`)  __ ` ) (`^" ( Ù^ `ÍTȱÍU`n064e0[x R X([ `R )l) )g mmL)` mmL o`n L# 8fqn,S0L lHkH`! (rs`^" (x^ÈȌm(`TȭU` n  q `ȩ`,S0L HH`Lfh,V W ,W0x_)_ qnZx R)(KL `,S0LrEąĩEŅq,k0stH 8fqhq:,V0-,X0x R) X)(LW h,TULarȥȑ`,S0LoEąĩEŅ HH` (# (ALS`,S$ ( M iR)QKL % "_TUkVW S`% (SLn Zc "߄P(C) Apple Computer Inc. 1983M@DRTVXZ\^`belv{!$'*-049?BIUcfkw &+8;@CJMPSV]bej4(C) Apple Computer 1983. 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` s ɩ` YLILcopL7 z0xH ׫$0_ ;h8fH`aai shH2 h zJJJJf Ik ɩ` ̬ t os YLA ևLLק jWXX` ׫$`pd8isŠt`dyoopd8ip`J uv`&&&8孪孪宐橈`! @ uA?B@B 悅@=g>h>h ]=i>j>k a=g8i>hj>h 悅ki=5j>6k6k;el)@7Me0u(> ƬƫHH ,hohp` ɩCe0R`ȹR`ee?e@e ue 5e T L=e;e`Lso`n}pm aa`dyoh`L)i   HH `TH..TH..TH..THATS ALL, FOLKS!R`RT RT`#RT :=21:1400 T1400 ^:WW=1:h |: CHANGE THE FONT".D1/download.inv"C$=B$(I),16,B)array$="C%"name$=34)+C$+34)getfont(@name$,@array$)loadfont(@array$)J=1:SAME=0:215#5,".GRAFIX"".D1/BGRAF.INV"D$=N.REVIEW : A review of this powerful A3 Data Base program. Also, an open letter from TAU to members about the Apple ///'s future. BOOK.REVIEW : Review of "The Little Kingdom", a book about Apple Computer. DOCUMENTATION : What's on this dion (Chicago) Illinois. On Side One: A3.CRITICISM : Editorial on Apple /// criticism by R. Rann. A3.FUTURE : Editorial on the future of the Apple // family by R. Rann. A3.NEWS : //e Mouse, On Three, 3EZ Pieces. Includes author comments. ALADI WAP /// SIG PD LIBRARY PDS NAME: The Best of TAU DISK # : 3INF.05 BOOTABLE? Side One This disk is Dave Ottalini's selection of the "Best" articles from early editions of TAUTales, the newsletter of the old Third Apple Users Group in WheatTHE BEST OF TAU PI PD DISK issions to our PD library. , and encourage your own submissions to our PD library. cles, editorials and reviews from the old TAUTALES newsletter of the Third Apple Users Group of Wheaton, Illinois. TAU was a long-time supporter of the ///. We hope you enjoy and learn from some of these files, and encourage your own subm WELCOME! WAP /// SIG Public Domain Library Disk Category : Information/3INF-05 Disk Format: Self-booting Business Basic (SIDE 1 ONLY) This is a compilation of arti /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// SIG, Washington Apple Pi 12022 Parklawn Drive Rockville, MD. 20852 (301)-984-0300B$(I),16,B)name$=34)+D$+34) GLOAD.D$16);1) GRAFIXONX=12000:X::RELEASE:#5302l ...... WAP /// SIG MENU.MAKER (VERSION 4.54)sk. IBM.BLUES : Impact of the demise of the PC Jr. PASCAL.ANGLE : Finding your cursor under Pascal. SWAN.REVIEW : Review of Tom Swan's Pascal Data Base System and its use with Apple /// Pascal. On Side Two: B.BASIC.HINTS :A Business Basic EXEC utility and review of Multiplan. BIG.APPLE :A graphic file. BOOK.REVIEW :Review of a book about the designers of the microchip. CATALYST.TIP :Editorial on "Throw Away Consumers" and setting up Catalyst to specific place and time, he establishes a way to organize a view of the creation of Apple Computer. If there is a single underlying theme, it is how everything that happened placed Jobs and Wozniak at just the right place, at just the right time, with jushe computer, built in a garage, that became an industry leader in just five years. What Mr. Moritz does is give us a picture of the two individuals involved, and their relationship to the area that was to become Silicon valley. By creating a framework of a REPRINTED FROM TAU TALES JANUARY 1985 VOL 3 # 4 Book Review: The Little Kingdom. Michael Moritz. William Morrow and Company, Inc. New York. p.336. Review By Richard Rann Everyone knows about the two Steves, Wozniak and Jobs, as well as stories about t`̽G` )D$6E%7F# D 5 (˱E$i$%6i67Fи$i($6EИ P Q˷L H)H2Pʈ2˷LGDB ЭC-íH - rem Cue, exp Nor|CompLJ.ATTACH `e" .PPRINTER NQ12{y SCREEN DUMP ACTIVE .CONSOLE"NRP)  P`'G'ȪhhD1/SOS.INTERP) DAN WADE RIAL APPLE RUMORS R.RANN MARCH 3 6 EDITORIAL IBM IS SINGING THE "BIG BLUES" R.RANN APRIL 3 7 MAUG FROM COMPUSERVE BOOS APRIL 3 7 PASCAL PROGRAMS FOR DATA BASE REVIEW RANN MAY 3 8 MAUG FROM COMPUSERVE BOOS MRann AUGUST 1984 VOL 2 # 11 PRODUCT REVIEW: INFAX DRIVE DAN WADE AUGUST, 1985 VOL 3 # 11 THIS MONTH FROM COMPUSERVE Charles Boos SEPTEMBER, 1985 VOL 3 # 12 THROW-AWAY CONSUMERS An Editorial by Richard Rann SEPTEMBER, 1985 VOL 3 # 12 CATALYST TIP (.der. TAU.ROYAL.LIB :Royalty disks available from TAU. :Royalty disks available from TAU. ATION :Basic information about TAU's PD and how to order. TAU.ROYAL.LIB :Royalty disks available from TAU. CompuServe. TAU.GENERAL.LIB :Third Apple User's group PD Library listing. TAU.INFORMATION :Basic information about TAU's PD and how to orics program and INFAX harddisk review. MAUG.TIPS :Tips culled from the /// Forum of CompuServe. MORE.MAUG.TIPS :More tips from the /// Forum of CompuServe. TAU.GENERAL.LIB :Third Apple User's group PD Library listing. TAU.INFORMpuServe. TAU.GENERAL.LIB :Third Apple User's group PD Library listing. TAU.INFORMATION :Basic information about TAU's PD and how to order. TAU.ROYAL.LIB :Royalty disks available from TAU. . DRAW.ON.REVIEW :Review of On Three's Draw On Three graphrun a boot disk in .D1. DRAW.ON.REVIEW :Review of On Three's Draw On Three graphics program and INFAX harddisk review. MAUG.TIPS :Tips culled from the /// Forum of CompuServe. MORE.MAUG.TIPS :More tips from the /// Forum of Comt the right knowledge and sources to create Apple. It started with World War II and the rapidly growing air industry which lured both Jerry Wozniak and Paul Jobs to Lockheed in Sunnyvale and to the Cupertino School District. The major part of Moritz book traces the chronological development of Jobs and Wozniak from early school to multi-millionaires. A second, inter-dispersed, theme records the meetings devoted to the development of the MacIntosh. By giving a predominantly personal view in juxtapo- sition ack of corporate commitment at the very beginning that killed the ///. Jobs was more interested in the Lisa. "Work had started on Lisa before the Apple /// and from the start it was seen as a bolder, more ambitious project." After three hundred plus pages were made to upgrade the ///, causing additional changes at every stage down the line. The mother board had expanded with functions until it no longer fit the case designed for it, and had to be cut and piggy-backed to make it fit. In the end it was the lessure by distributing 50,000 posters promising the Apple /// in the spring of 1980. As might be expected in such an atmosphere, the /// became the victim of Murphy's law, stopped at every turn. In addition it suffered from "Creeping elegance," as changeslt by a corporation. The original schedule was ambitious calling for the /// to be designed, tested, and ready for production in ten months. All of Apple felt that ][ sales would soon fall, and they needed the replacement machine ready. Jobs added extra prsed to be a stopgap product, a bridge, between the time that Apple ][ sales were expected to drop and the day that Lisa was ready." What he does show is the difficulty in going from a machine built in a garage by one or two people, and one designed and buiy disk; Apple Computer of Cupertino was launched. As for the ///, the book has little to say on the subject; perhaps, that in itself is an adequate commentary on the role of the /// within Apple. Moritz asserts that, "From the start the Apple /// was suppoiginal production. In those first eighteen months of solving the problems of keyboards and cigar boxes to house the Apple I, they developed the Apple ][. In 1978 the ][ was the first color computer expandable to 48K, and the first to interface with a floppputer. Originally they sought to sell a hundred circuit boards built on the MOS Technologies 6502 chip, but as they scraped the $1200 together to get the circuit boards printed, Jobs signed up their first customer, the Byte Shops, who took most of their orzations of its type in the mid-seventies. In 1976 Wozniak designed his own printed circuit board and they demon- strated it at the club in April of that year to less than overwhelming interest. It was Jobs who first saw the possibility of selling Woz's comf practical experience. Later, after Jobs and Wozniak had worked for some of the leading users of micro-processors, Atari and Hewlett-packard, their interests returned to micro-computers. They attended Homebrew Computer club meetings one of the few organirtise; is it any surprise their scientific curiosity was quickly rewarded. Both Wozniak and Jobs interest in electronics deepened while attending a high school that not only had access to parts stores unavailable elsewhere, but had numerous ready sources o General Dynamics. It was nothing for engineers to bring home the latest in electronic equipment. Junk stores were filled with parts rejected as substandard, sometimes for the slightest deviation from specs. Encouragement came from all sides as did expees in their early lives ultimately to their reactions to the massive changes brought by undreamed of success. From the very beginning they had access to the newest technology. Around them, families derived their livelihood from Lockheed, Hewlett- Packard,to the corporate view, he makes the reader see the differences between the two individuals acting together and the corporate identity they created. Aside from the fantastic growth of Apple Computer, what is depicted is change. How each coped with the chang, it became obvious that the single mindedness which lifted Apple above its competitors had also created its major difficulties. What was necessary to design a computer and create a new corporation was not what was needed to run a large Multi-national corporation. After just five years, Apple was beset with adolescent growing pains. Many Apple-made millionaires left the company. Management turned over as did much of its technical staff. At one time Apple had raided other Silicon valley corporations for the worlds, which it never was to begin with. No where in any of this is room for true value. The same answer is right because it is from the new, and wrong simply because it is from the old. General acceptance of new as good in technology the /// has not changed a bit. It still functions just as it did a year ago. What has changed is the general perception of the ///. It ceased to be new; therefore, it is no longer the best of all possible machine in the best of all possible pple ///, owners we hear a constant litany of the ///'s faults in face of the new technology. Suddenly, in the space of a single year, the /// has been converted from a useful tool to a worthless conglomeration of parts. All this while function, in the best of all possible worlds. Logic dictates that there are no perfect systems. Every gain is matched by a liability, and yet, in micro computers the new is always seen blemish-free. This mechanism is at work now. As Advertising wouldn't function in any form other than the superlative, so perhaps it can be excused, but to our eternal shame, there are those who believe. Those who see each new machine, or new program, as embodying the best purpose, the bestphy, even such a noted mind was unable to destroy it completely. Today, some 250 years later it still exists. Who has not seen computer ads that are nothing but a restatement of Dr. Pangloss's wonderful, gilt edged philosophy. Perhaps a, teacher of "Metaphysico--theologo--cosmolo--nigology", convinces Candide "that everything is made for a purpose, and it follows that everything is made for the best purpose." While Voltaire remorselessly demolishes Dr. Pangloss's philosoevise. Repeatedly he is defeated, and yet he never loses sight of his teacher's golden philosophy. He truly believes that he lives in the best of all possible worlds regardless what experience teaches him. Candide's mentor, Dr. Pangloss REPRINTED FROM TAU TALES FEBRUARY 1985 VOL 3 # 5 Voltaire Would Not Be Pleased -- AN EDITORIAL BY RICHARD RANN Candide, in Voltaire's novel of the same name, is beset by all the woes and evil the the great French satirist can dnders. ers. r. Mr. Moritz has written a very readable book filled with the little observations that makes his subjects come alive. Not only is it read- able, even lively in places, but it fulfills its purpose of giving the reader a feel for Apple Computer and its foubrightest and best, but now it was the recruiting target of others. Above all, Apple had difficulty deciding on a corporate identity. Jobs needed a strong CEO to balance his strong persona. Enter John Sculley and perhaps a mature identity for Apple Computehas created a rational philosophy as opressive as that of the 18th century. The computer market takes the notion of new without ever deciding for itself what is of value and what is not. Does the Apple /// satisfy your need for a computer? Only each individual can answer that question. It is a certainty that the answer will not come from the advertising of new systems; it will come from the experiences of each owner. Does a machine that solves the problems it is asked any ws sold their machines. Some have bought Macs, but the majority have opted for IBM or IBM compatibles. Why is this? Because Apple has failed to lock their present market share into the Apple line of Machines. Right now this is noteral Motors is what it is because people keep buying GM cars one after another. Can we say the same thing for Apple? Here, if you believe what your own eyes are telling you, the answer is NO! With the death of the /// many of our fellowill become more important in the next few years. Not only does a company have to sell a person their first computer, but their second, and third as well. Like the automotive industry, the repeat customer will form the backbone of sales. Genine with new software. On the surface this seems like the perfect situation for computer manufacturers. Every five years or so all computer owner will have to totally replace their complete investments. It does mean that repeat sales new product will cause us to replace all our computer equipment and software. As Apple /// owners we are painfully aware of the process first hand. Eventually all of us will give up our ///'s. All of us will be forced to purchase a new machprocessor, and probably, the 68000 as well. Nothing is as sure as technological change, and the steady march of obsolescence, but just what effect does that have for you or I? If conditions do not change, it means that every few years a e to another with no consideration for the computer owner. For Apple, no one in their right mind would believe that the ][ line will go on forever as they claim. At the very least, by the year 2001 the market will have buried the 6502 d the ability of a specific product to sell 100,000 pieces or several millions, there is a more general process at work here. One that indicates a market grown uneasy about one computer manufacturer after another moving from one product liny are proof of a demand in the general market-place for certain products. How big the demand is, of course, is impossible to determine without much money and time invested in the most sophisticated market sampling techniques. Far beyon//, while others have to do with the 16 bit 6502 machine dubbed the IIx. Aside from the fact that no one besides Woz knows what really is happening, rumors are born by the minute. Some are old retreads of last year, but taken as a group, the REPRINTED FROM TAU TALES MARCH 1985 VOL 3 # 6 AN EDITORIAL BY RICHARD RANN Now that Stephen Wozniak is again pursuing a project separate from Apple, all types of rumors are circulating. Some offer new hopes for the Apple /less valuable because it is not the newest or "best of all"? Dr. Pangloss is gone, but "Metaphysico--theologo--cosmolo--nigology" is still with us. a problem for Apple, there are plenty first sales in the market place to make up the difference, but the implications for the future should terrify the owners of Apple. When a machine is obsoleted completely it frees the owner to select any system in the marketplace. What he must do is rebuild a system from scratch; consequently, he has no more than a passing loyalty to the maker of his current system. What Apple should be doing is creating a bridge between current sysmplemen- ted by a D-Status call to the console driver. Apple /// Pascal does this through the Unitstatus procedure, and you may want to keep in mind that this usage is non-standard for UCSD implementations. ns up the message at the top of the screen, goes back to (x,y), and returns control to the program. The user has a clear idea of where the error is and always feels in control. The Get_C_Pos procedure is very fast, as it is actually i my error routine does a Get_C_Pos(x,y), jumps to the top of the screen, writes the error message, returns to the field at (x,y) and turns the cursor on as if ready for the next read. After a keypress is detected, the error routine clea the top left corner of the viewport (0,0), which may or may not be at the top left of the monitor when the routine is called. I use this routine frequently when doing input screens. For example, if there is an error in an input field,=0; End; Unitstatus(Console, Statuslist, Reqcode); X:=Statuslist.X-Pos; {unpack} Y:=Statuslist.Y_Pos; END; The values of X and Y returned represent the position of the cursor relative to end; BEGIN With Reqcode do Begin Channel:=0; {ignored for this request} Reqtype:=0; {unpack} Reqnum:=16; {refer to Std Device Drivers Man. pg 65} unused:rol call} Req_num: 0..265; unused: 0..63; end; Statuslist: packed record {cursor coord X,Y, packed into 1 word} X_Pos: 0...255; {X byte first!} Y_Pos: 0...255; ); {Gets the cursor position x,y} const Console=1; {p-system unit number of .Console} var Req_code: packed record {system call parameters} Channel: 0..1; {output or input} Reqtype: 0..1; {0=status call, 1=cont REPRINTED FROM TAU TALES APRIL 1984 VOL 2 # 7 THE PASCAL ANGLE by D. G. Wade As I write this, it is past 11:00 o'clock: Do you know where your cursor is? If not, the use this procedure: procedure GET-C-POS( var X,Y: integery current ][ and /// owners, Apple must find a way to step their present machines into the 68000 technology or risk losing a majority of those repeat sales to another computer company. mpany. uter company. tems and future systems. For only when their present base of owners has some- thing to lose in changing brands can they be assured of repeat sales as well as first time sales. For the sake of the nearly three million sales represented b REPRINTED FROM TAU TALES April, 1985 VOL 3 # 7 IBM is singing the "BIG BLUES" AN EDITORIAL BY RICHARD RANN The biggest news item of the past month is the demise of the PCjr. While IBM's announcement came as a surprise to industry and media company can satisfy. Appointing IBM to such a status is as unfair to IBM as it is to Apple, but is very useful to the press. The "standard" forms an being that is not tied to reality that the press can manipulate at will. Then too, it is mthen why can't the press recognize the fact? We suspect this has more to due with the press than it does with IBM. It simplifies their job to appoint a standard by which to judge the industry, even if it is an irrational standard that no nditions. IBM's primary customers are large powerful corporations which give IBM a larger-than-life image. It is this image the press sees rather than the real IBM and its personal computers. If the image is greater than the reality, y. If mainframe and business machine sales mean anything to the micro-computer market, it is as a wedge to open the corporate purchasing door, and IBM has been expert in exploiting that advantage. Third, is an outgrowth of the other two coower is impressive, but hardly measure of micro-computer leadership. Next is their track record as a computer maker, but here too, there is a fallacy. IBM's business is primarily in mainframe computers, a market it still dominates todaand will far into the future. What then is IBM's hold over the computer media? First their sheer size. There is no denying IBM's power over the Dow Jones. It is almost impos- sible for the Dow Industrial Average to rise if IBM falls. That pPC what it is, but it is not typical of the market in general. The majority of the computer sales are still the selling of one computer to one individual. At this, IBM is far from the leader. Commodore and Apple both lead IBM at unit sales, , to grant them control of the micro-computer marketplace. In all truth, IBM developed and controls only one micro-computer market, that of the major corporation. It was the corporate purchaser, buying hundreds at a time, that made the ll these statements have one underlining concept: if something bad happens to IBM, the market place is in trouble. While no one can deny the impact IBM has on the financial world, it is totally inappropriate, bordering on the criminal the slumping PCjr. raises new question about the viability of the home market," or "The dark side is the pall the jr's failure has cast over the future of the home computer." InfoWorld, "A Bad day in Big Blue's Nursery," April 8, 1985. A-computers in general." Wall Street Journal, March 20, 1985. "PCjr Goes Out of Production in April". Headlines scream, "PCjr's. Retirement Triggers Wave of Speculation on Fallout" Wall Street Journal March 21, 1985. "IBM's decision to kill alike, it certainly was no news that Jr. was in trouble. Following IBM's announcement, papers were filled with statements like, "IBM's decision on PCjr. fuels doubts about the home-computer market in particular and the market for personaluch easier for writers, basically uncomfort- able with the personal computers, to allow Big Blue's marketing depart- ment to do their thinking for them. Of course IBM sells itself as the best, every marketing department does. So when IBM bumps its head, it's expected that the press will do "Chicken Little" numbers in print; not only expected, but it is demanded that they satisfy their self created need. The truth is IBM got out of a bad situation with a minimal loss of Several people on Compuserve are working on disassembling and annotating the SOS Monitor Boot code. If you saved the Profile demo. (All those pictures of Dick Cavett and animation) you can load these Foto files into Draw On Three and plait's manufacture." Modula-2 (the professional programming improvement upon Pascal, by it's author Niklaus Wirth) is now available for the /// from PECAN SOFTWARE, 1410 39TH ST., BROOKLYN, NY. 11216 (718) 851-31000. Cost is $99.95. o-sci has returned the checks it received for its offer of a lifetime guarantee on the A-143, the excuse is Apple's cancellation of the ///. "Needless to say, we have phased out any parts acquisition on the A-143 drive and are discontinuing 64K on the ][e UNDER PRODOS. YOU CAN HANDLE THIS IN TWO WAYS:1) ADD THE TITAN ///+// OR //E CARDS TO YOUR SYSTEM OR 2) it is suggested that you snap up version 4.3 or 4.4 AT A COMPUTER GARAGE SALE OR BUY FROM A USER GROUP MEMBER. Micrvanced Visicalc, and Catalyst. Word Juggler unfortunately stays at the same old length. Currently the price is $324.00 FROM ON THREE, paid in advance. The newER versionS of Copy II Plus (>5.0) will not work with ///s since it uses allivers changed without getting directory damaged errors. If you want a free copy of the instructions, call me or send me your name and address. Some of the /// programs that work with the On Three 512K upgrade are /// EZ Pieces, Visicalc, Ad (Edited May, 1987 to update certain information)(edited material in ALL CAPS) If you are having trouble with Catalyst on your hard disk, Mel Astrahan has figured out how to "free" it so that it can be easily moved and dr PCXT to the business market. What IBM has provided is a LESSON FOR HARD TIMES. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ From Compuserve by Charles Boos A summary of the Apple /// section of Compuserve. ut that started last year. If anything, the boom in micro's is over. The surviving companies will have to work to sell computers with price and value for the dollar; not merely name. Name alone did not sell the PCJr. as it had the PC and theetter prepared. IBM, if nothing else, will learn from its failures. As for the home-computer market in general; we suspect that it has changed little despite the attention of the Wall Street Journal. What is going on is the same shakeoto compete. Will it reenter the medium-priced home-computer market? It could, but just as easily it could ignore this market in favor of the business market it already dominates. If IBM does return to the market; it is certain they will be bto the Christmas discounts giving the product every chance to survive. Apple should take due note because it suffers from its own inability to quietly follow a plan. Beyond this, IBM removed itself from a market in which it was ill prepared r inventory, did not improve sales, Jr. would be dropped. One can only admire the dispatch with which they followed an appropriate marketing plan without giving any indication of their direction. No rumors of Jr's. demise followed it in profitability. The decision to drop the Jr. was probably made last summer contingent on February sales. -- that is to say -- if the discount marketing campaign, a strategy they would employ even if their only purpose was to liquidate theiy with them. It gives you a foto library of sorts. The Legend "S" Card for memory expansion of your /// only works with SOS 1.1. Avoid it if you have a close attachment for SOS 1.3. Incidentally, Legend says it will announce a new product for the /// in the next four months, and the wild guess is that it will have to do with ][e emulation. you have a close attachment for SOS 1.3. Incidentally, Legend says it will announce a new product for the /// in the next fouered from several files (within a defined data base structure) and combined into one report. Aladin does graphics, but only text graphics, and these were not covered in the demonstration. An interesting feature of Aladin is the ease wiccess by using commands like greater than, less than, = etc. The Execute phase of Aladin is, perhaps, more like other Data Base programs we have seen for microcomputers, and has the expected print option. In addition data can be gathhen there is data in the file, it allows for the "Query Mode". Here data in a sort field can be selected using a number of commands that specify certain types of data within that field. Particularly important innumeric fields, the user can aonly on specified fields designated as "key fields". The system will keep track of the key fields indexing them and thus speeding the sort time by maintaining it in an internal structure. While this makes adding a sort field difficult wrk as function keys). Again like similar programs, the user is lead through the data base construction step by step. When building a data base, the user must plan far enough ahead to be certain of his data function for Aladin will sort layed at the bottom of the screen in inverse highlight with the function and a number -- 1.[QUIT], 2.[ENTER], etc. Commands require a two stroke entry -- open apple and a number (we tried the numeric key pad and unfortunately it did not wot has two options -- Init. init- ialize new files, and Exec. execute using already created files. Selecting Init the data base function is started. Like most of its brother data base programs, Aladin is menu driven. The options are dispe mainframe systems this is a feature designed for a multi user environment where access to certain files needs to be restricted. Following the successful completion of the security routine, users are confronted by the first screen thair entire line of computers. Now, in 1984, Aladin is available to the U.S. market. On booting the system the user is confronted with the first of Aladin's differences: a file security procedure that requires user I.D. and password. Likte was formed to develop mainframe power programs for microcomputers. The next year Aladin was installed at some of Germany's major companies. By 1983 Digital Equipment had signed to distribute it internationally, and develop it for the REPRINTED FROM TAU TALES MAY 1984 VOL. 2 # 8 Aladin: Aladin began life in 1969 when Karlsruhe University of West Germany developed an advanced statistical analysis program for their mainframe computers. In 1980 Advanced Data Institur months, and the wild guess is that it will have to do with ][e emulation. th which it can be integrated with other software. It was designed to accept any text file. Thus Aladin will accept "almost any word processor file", VisiCalc, Lotus 1-2-3, and dBase II files as input to create a file within a data base. Aladin also offers the ability to do several mainframe functions such as stringing of operations together in the batch processing feature. Data compression of variable length records allows a more efficient use of disk space. Aladin n to over the past week all agree that they plan to keep on using their ///'s until something better comes along for the functions they need. It makes sense to me. The true beauty of SOS will now have a challenge. Because it uses the Dmonths. In any case, the /// is still a solid machine which deserves to be used. It may not be "state of the art" but if it does the job for a reasonable price, why should we dump it. Most of the members and software vendors I've spokectionality of the ///. The [] family comes closest as the new MAC/LISA family has not YET got the capability of doing much which we now do on our ///'s. Recent history leads me to believe that APPLE will fill the void over the next few ne inside IBM, know that it is a corporate strategy to kill older products in 2-4 years to make more sales for the newer items. The major problem that faces many of us at this time is the lack of a true replacement machine with the funPC family are now making noises about switching to IBM. What doesn't make sense is that the /// would not have lasted 4 years as an IBM product even if it had been a BIG seller. Those of us who have been around a few years and/or known someothe PC XT even though its R&D money is already channeled to other future products. Interesting things happen in this type of situation, people who have clearly recognized not only the strengths of the /// but the weaknesses of the IBM which can be expected to return a profit in the future. In spite of considerable expenditure and remarketing, the /// has NOT been selling. APPLE has not announced an end to SUPPORT for the /// any more than IBM has dropped support for ly recent commitments to the "APPLE [] & /// FAMILY". While I agree that the /// did not get the chance to fully develop, it is understandable that APPLE has a first duty to remain a going BUSINESS and continue use R & D dollars on machines relative computer "old timer". The strength of responses generated by word of an end to further hardware development for the /// has been astounding. Many owners are feeling definitely let down by APPLE, especially in light of relative AN OPEN LETTER FROM THE TAU CHAIRMAN Given the number of calls received and the level of emotion generated by the "announcements" concerning the ///, it seems appropriate to share a few of the thoughts and perspectives of this of a data base with data in it. This was not unexpected, but had no advantage over other systems we had seen. At Aladin's subs- tantial price, $795 for the Apple /// version, these limitations might be a factor against purchasing the system. at a time (making it impossible to handle a leveled report. It is not even possible to "fool the software" by sorting first one way and then the other to get the multilevel sort). Another issue was the time needed to change the format well as larger mini and mainframe computers. While Aladin seemed efficient, its searches appeared very fast, it does have weaknesses. One of the major items brought up by TAU members is Aladin's inability to sort by more than one fieldis written in Pascal, and the source code in available by license through the Aladin dealer. With this Aladin becomes adjustable for specific function. Under the p-system, Aladin functions on many computers including the Apple II and III as river concept, we can count on adding new hardware to the /// as long as there are people to provide new Drivers. That looks like it will be a LONG TIME. eople to provide new Drivers. That looks like it will be a LONG TIME. REPRINTED FROM TAU TALES MAY 1985; VOL 3 # 8 ****** R E V I E W ****** This review is a partly software review and partly book review. The topic is Tom Swan's "data base system" presented in PASCAL PROGRAMS FOR DATA BASE MANAGE I would add at least a date data type and functions to do date manipulation. The concept applied is that one runs the Create program to define a new file structure, runs the Status program to get a listing of the attributes of the the logical type allowing only T for true, F for false, and blank for untested values. The point is that any of these limitations are changeable since you have all the appropriate code. If I were to build a data base system from this code, ng when you make customized changes to the library units, and a CRTSETUP program to set up the defaults for your monitor. As delivered the source code allows for 1-35 fields in a file, 3 data types (character, numeric and logical) withsort Index Find Update Upcase Mark Activate Delete Minimize Erase Convert There are additionally, 4 library units to provide code used by several of the programs, a Testunit program for testi The 29 programs that are generally executed are: Create Status Editor List Report Copy Append Merge Modify Readtext Writetext Join Project Calc Total Sort Mergel command is actually a program and you execute it from Pascal. The author suggests that you could use chaining and make your own menus but don't be fooled, there would probably be several other things that you would want to change. arate program for each topic. This is a benefit for someone wanting to learn about a given concept or needing source code to see a way to do it, but is a definite liability if you want to compile the programs and just use them. Each top levePDBS consists of 35 programs which can be used to define and manip- ulate data in true relational data bases. The programs have been set up as if they were developed for a data base course which covered one topic at a time and required a septen in USCD Pascal and can thus be configured to run on most commonly available microcomputers. The book is slanted towards the APPLE II family but has an Appendix for IBM PC and was tested by this reviewer using APPLE /// Pascal. The the other hand, you have done some programming in PASCAL and either 1) want to learn more about data base management systems or 2) want or need to develop a customized data base system, this may be very useful to you. The PDBS is writstruction kit for Pascal programmers. If you are in need of a data base system and cannot program Pascal, you will need to go to another package or have someone else build one (possibly using the "tools" provided in this package). If on MENT. The book and optional diskettes for source code are marketed through booksellers rather than computer software dealers. The PDBS (Pascal Data Base System) is NOT an off the shelf product for users. It is closer to a data base con file and then runs the Editor to update the file. The Editor is the most "complete" of the programs and includes many commands which share names and part of the purpose of several of the individual programs. The Editor works on any PDBS format file and allows a wide range of activities such as add records (at the end of file or inserted), delete records, modify records (one at a time), look at selected records (by record number or by logical searches). One interesting twata Systems, 3792 Windover, Hamburg, NY 14075 has RUNNING an implementation of MS-DOS on a ///. It's a hardware/ software combination. The MS-DOS piggybacks on /// CP/M using the PCPI applicard. Anderson also reports that the results of his nd needed to build and sell a few more so the losses wouldn't be so large." Kingdom Computer Concepts, P.O. Box 182, St. Johnsbury Center, VT 05863 sells pieces of Pascal code (procedures, library units, etc.) Daryl Anderson of D.A. Dmouth or hearsay department: "Scully wanted to kill the /// as soon as he came on board and in fact gave the order a year before it took place...the delay was a small fact that he didn't know they had over $20 million of parts in inventory a Board System available to anyone who is willing to call Virginia (ED GOODING'S THREE'S COMPANY BBS). It has information, conversation and programs. The number is (804) 747-8752 (300/1200 baud, 7 bits, no parity, full duplex). Horse's did not come from The Source group since it was averaging one new message a week. One theory is that some companies with multiple ///'s are selling them to individuals, creating many new /// fanatics. There is a new Apple /// Bulletinthe programs on the Source SIG have been moved to the CIS program library. Meanwhile, the volume of conversation about the /// on Compuserve between March 20 and April 20 equaled that from November 1 to March 20. All this new verbiagetributing factors were the extra $20 charge for membership in the SIG (The Compuserve group is free except for the basic CIS charges), and the big boost CIS received from Apple when it suggested that Appleserve users move there. All of ut $45 with them. Reviewed by Lavona Rann. From Compuserve by Charles Boos A summary of the Apple /// section of Compuserve. (ADDED NOTES BY THE COMPILER ARE IN UPPER CASE) The Apple /// SIG on The Source died this month. Consed upon his ideas that was ready for users. PASCAL PROGRAMS FOR DATA BASE MANAGEMENT by Tom Swan, published by HAYDEN Book Company, Hasbrouck Heights, New Jersey. The book which is softcover, lists for $18.95 without diskettes and abo It is however a good introduction to the programming side of data base and can give you a good launching pad for developing the "Perfect System" for your needs. I am only sorry that Mr Swan did not go the extra mile and build a system baL and have a desire to build your own data base system, this book and the diskettes will be of value to you. (Be prepared to spend a couple hours compiling!). Do NOT expect this to teach you all there is to know about Data Base Management. ges available for the ///. Again, anyone could create their own algorithms or go so far as writing assem- bled modules and putting them into the "system" if they had a special need for quick sorting. Bottom line: If you write in PASCAsmall files (those that fit in memory) and larger files. Of course they could be quicker if they were in assembler modules, but without actually running any benchmarks, they seem to compare quite well with sorts available in commercial packaist is that file description files are capable of being edited with the Editor. Changing file formats is not simple but is doable and is explained in the book. The sorts included are representative of sort techniques required to sort small ad about his /// programs in A+ magazine has been disappointing, and feels that A+ is not supporting the ///. He suggests subscribing to the TAU Newsletter. Space Coast Systems ICE drive is said to be a true multiuser, disk server, file server systems for the ///. They have demonstrated it with a ///, ][, and IBM sharing the same disk and data files.(NOTE: SPACE COAST IS NOW BANKRUPT..MAY '87) Todd Blackley, P.O. Box 1368, Provo, UT 84603 has created a Pascal /NTSC monitor from Apple this summer. Rumors (verified) are that Apple lost a sale of at least two hundred ///s and Macs to a large downtown National Account because of their dumb announcement about /// engineering. The management of the lnectors later this fall. Initial deliveries of the $295/Color printer are going to be really slow this summer anyway ... IIe mouses (mice?) are getting hard to find even as mouse software becomes more available... Expect a $595 RGBto get the next issue of ON THREE out by the end of this month ..... Apple has added the Micro-Sci A143 drives (SOS 572KB drives) to its official dealer price list .... The Scribe printer for the IIc will have Mac, IIe and /// interface coninter to ship the manuals", so they can ship the software. I've talked with them about becoming a dealer for their software, there's some discount associated with quantity purchases, so contact me if you're interested. They also expect o ON THREE magazine found that their DRAW ON THREE program, which looks a lot like (or even better than) MacPaint works with the IIe mouse, the /// joystick or just the arrow keys in native /// mode. As usual ON THREE is "waiting for the pr OT be coming out primarily due to FCC certification difficulties ..... The good news: The Apple IIe mouse does work in the ///, in emulation mode. Maybe we can get one of the club's super hackers to write a driver for it, .... A call t REPRINTED FROM TAU TALES JUNE 1984 VOL. 2 # 9 THE UNICORN'S NEWS AND VIEWS OF THE /// BY JAY GALVIN First, some not unexpected bad news: some local Apple employees have indicated that the mouse and SOS software for the /// will N And quiet as the forest deer. Poems are made by fools like me, But only Apple made a ///. t Against their sockets, stay at rest! A /// that calculates all day, And tests itself with "I'm OK." A /// that may in Summer wear A cooling fan upon her rear. Upon which branches set and clear; d it and burn it into an EPROM. A Poem--by Mel (DRAW ON ///) Astrahan (with utmost apologies to Sgt. Joyce Kilmer): I think that I shall never see A poem as lovely as a ///. A /// whose memory chips are pres if Apple does not support the ///. Two answers surfaced immediately. 1) The part is available from Apple, Part #342-0031 at about $20, and 2) good old Daryl Anderson uploaded the code of the ROM to the Program Library, where you can downloa screen dump unit for the ///. If you send him a disk, he will send it to you. There was considerable fear generated by one ///er who discovered that his ROM had died. Diagnostics and the computer didn't work. Where are we all leftarge financial company decided to do the 'safe' thing and purchase IBMs, let's hope they wait six months for XT delivery! ..... We're still looking for more info on the Opus Works' card that emulates the 16K RAM card and a gameport for $249. Haba System's /// E-Z Pieces.....First let's say that 3EZP is probably adequate for 80% of all the /// users who will get it. Its the best 'integrated', using the word guardedly, package on the ///. That's a shame because a mor5 WAP /// SIG HELLO PROGRAM. UPDATED 4/12/89 DGO :#1,".D1/hello.text" ž#170 (#1;ERIN$ 2ERIN$<40F#1/P=23:=25:"PRESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUE.":G$U-Z#2,".D1/FLASHNAME.DAT":#2;FLASH$:#2%dFLASH=110: FLASTHE WAP OFFICE LIBRARY HAS A NUMBER OF APPLE /// BOOKS AND MAGAZINES. 58:GTWZ]`cfi "%(.:?I yJн%yK8 ѮIЬI,LIЍ/5ȱЍ069Ј8Ј Щ`JP (` $'*169BGMRU[`chnqt{ "/2έ''G 6`,HH)Ʉ ) hHhh`. 4`.04:A`xLIB <BAC <C>н8 ѠШ١ވH)Ih*#ЭУލLȱLȱӌLLȱѭ) 123/Symphony or Vision in my presence, it doesn't stand up! It doesn't have on-screen windows, macros, graphics, or communications (or Lotus' price tag by a long shot.) tus' price tag by a long shot.) utes and features that AV/// provides. But if your spreadsheets get very big then you shouldn't use a package that can't break output into pages while printing the titles and headings on each page ..... Please don't compare it to Lotus3EZP data into Applefile or Keystroke, i.e. you can get info in, but not out! ..... The spreadsheet is faster than Advanced Visicalc, and you probably won't even miss the math functions, invisible cells, key macros, and the variety of attribtween databases, QF doesn't. But QF will print formatted labels on a disk so the user can read them with BASIC or PASCAL and print them on three across stock, 3EZP won't do this. This little feature also prevents you from transferring or that matter), from the WP to the DB or spreadsheet, or between the spreadsheet and the DB! Where's the integration? The DB manager is a souped up Quickfile, with more space and more categories (30) per record. It also lets you transfer bee thoughtful use of SOS could have made it a really nice piece of software.....but my biggest complaint is that it AIN'T really integrated. You cannot send formatted label output from the database to the Word Processor (or a text file fHER SUBROUTINEnSLOW=110xFLASH/2=FLASH/2):۴ =11:=07 FLASH$ SLOW FLASH:".d1/Menu.Maker" A QUICK NOTE: Included with your SOS.Driver file is the Attach.Driver. An explanation of how to use it follows: The "ATTACH" Driver will let you send a copy of what you see on the scremeco Electronics, 1355 Shoreway Road, Belmont, CA 94002, (415) 592-8097 has clock chips that will work in your /// for $8.95. Its the MM5817AN 24 pin Real Time Clock Chip. They also sell 4164 RAM chips, 6502 processor chips, 6522 and 6551 chnts A-143's all of a sudden...what's going on?". It also appears to him that Apple is out of Disk ///'s. There were 167 ///ers on the list of Compuserve users as of May 5, 1985. This is up from c. 110 at the beginning of the year. Jaer Apple Writer will also NOT print more than 64K of copy at a time. We just deleted the first 64K of a large file and continued printing. Charles McConathy says he was at MicroSci (4/26/85) and the shipping people voiced, "Everyone wao about 64K or there is no room to load Apple Speller. The result is an Error #06 or stack overflow. We hope someone will experiment with this and let us know about how many K Speller requires. We suspect that more than 64K is available. Sup reading enjoyable. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++ THIS MONTH FROM COMPUSERVE by Charles Boos If you are using Super Apple Writer /// and want to use Apple Speller, you must set your memory tomputers, The Chip is a must. On one hand, it provides a scientific base on which all other knowledge can be built, on the other, it paints portraits of the people involved in creating an industry. What is more, Mr. Reid's style makes the manner. He intersperses sketches of the people with their discoveries weaving a picture of inventor and invention that always leads back to Kilby and Noyce and their pivotal position in the creation of an industry. For anyone interested in cy, through game theory, to the invention of the transistor, and the subsequent "tyranny of numbers" caused by the complex modern circuit, all led to the development of microprocessors. Most important, he does it all in a very enjoyable g the first computer -- eventually the microprocessor -- already existed. There was no invention that was the computer. What happened was a drawing together of all the diverse elements into one engineering whole. From Boole and number theor numbers, this program will permit a screen text printout whenever a keyboard input is allowed. Use the KEYPAD NUMBERS for this command. You will see a letter at the upper right screen position indicating your selection. Except for programs which have redefined the use of the keypaden to your printer. Use Control-1 to request screen text printout. Control-2 will toggle from normal to condensed size print. (if you have an Apple DMP) ips. They usually have an ad in BYTE. Incidentally, if you have a 128K 5 volt ///, any fool can put the 4164 chips in to up it to 256K. If you are buying a color monitor, don't take it in the carton, untried. "Color monitors vary treme