LmSOS BOOT 2.2 by B.C. (c) 1985 by ON THREE. SOS KRNLI/O ERRORFILE 'SOS.KERNEL' NOT FOUNDINVALID KERNEL FILExةw,@  4  J  С Сȱ⩤i8# APPLE /// 128K - 256K RAM UPGRADE PROCEDURE By: Ed Gooding This article describes the procedures for upgrading an Apple /// from a twelve volt, 128K RAM system to a five volt, 256K RAM system. This upgrade involves the removal of the memory board, the0 ,V, REQUEST.INV %Ϯ**SOS.DRIVER t4'.Z*SOS.INTERP 4ke,! *SOS.KERNEL ,V !a,UPGRADE.256K!e>Ϯ/!Y%SEG.T j',Ÿ/ PEG.GAME .o!%Ϯ*SOS.KERNEL sz*lHELLO z8/ )MAC.N.BAK3 7Ϯ/![9*MENU.MAKER W |l,POWER.SUPPLY( ZϮ/![5DISKNAME.DAT4z;z;FLASHNAME.DATGz9w III.INF.12.075Au' -READ.ME.FIRSTP z7l-CATALYST.INFO_6Ϯ3!n )CLOCK.KIToiϮ4!n .DISK.DIRECTORY Ϯ4!n .EMULATION.TIPS  Ϯ5!n *HELLO.TEXT) D) 8Lm#im#iЛ#L⡠ȱ С С.6L憦  СLmm l y` @8(Je稽6ʈ removal of a resistor, a solder jump, the exchange of two Proms, and the placement of the 256K Ram board. These instructions must be followed exactly or a malfunction can result. This upgrade is only to be performed on 128K Ram systems with memory boards  !"#$%&al disk drive to the Main Logic Board. You will also note a double-stranded wire with a white Molex connector that connects your internal speaker to your Main Logic Board. You should remove all three of these connectors. Be surom it. Now let the power supply side of the Logic Board down, and lift the side of the Main Logic Board that is furthest from the power supply. You will note two ribbon cables that connect your keyboard and your intern the power supply. Allow the opposite side of the panel to remain resting on its edge in the small groove around the access panel. 10. While supporting the Main Logic Board with one hand, disconnect the power supply cable fkeyboard, internal disk drive, speaker, and the power supply. Cable length allows the access panel to be tilted from the chassis about 45 degrees only, until you disconnect them. 9. Slowly tilt the access panel up from the side closest to may be 1 or 2 additional recessed screws located in the rear of the bottom pan. 8. Remove these 11 or 12 securing screws. CAUTION: The Main Logic Board is attached to the panel, and is still connected electrically to the s. 6. Place the Apple upside down on a soft pad. The rear of the Apple should face you. 7. Locate the ten (10) Phillips screws around the edge of the Logic Board access panel. Depending upon the type of bottom pan, there are retained in the ///'s cabinet. The two screws are located under the peripheral access cover, at the two corners nearest the key- board. 5. Replace the access cover on the /// after removing any interface card external cables from the back of the ///. 4. Remove the peripheral access cover, and then remove all interface cards in slots 1-4. The cover is removed by turning the two captured screws 1/4 turn only. They will not fall out, but hold wire with during soldering. A. REMOVAL OF MAIN LOGIC BOARD AND MEMORY BOARD: 1. Power down the Apple ///. 2. Disconnect the AC power cord from the source and then from the power receptacle of the Apple. 3. Disconnect allmp sponge to wipe the soldering pencil on to clean it. - Thin copper wire, preferably 22-28 guage thickness. - A knife or crimping tool to remove insulation from the 22-28 guage wire. - Diagonal cutters, or other small wire cutters. - Needle nose pliers to Remarketing (formerly Sun Data). See their ad here on ///'s Company in the Buy.sell.stuff/Commercial directory. - An IC puller or small slotted screw driver. - A 25 Watt soldering pencil. - A small amount of 60/40 rosin core solder. - A daAccess Cover with. - A #2 Phillips screwdriver to remove the MLB access cover with. - A 5 volt, 256K Memory board. - PROM IC part number 342-0061. - PROM IC part number 342-0063. Note: Both Proms and the memory board can be purchased from Sun Systems having part number 610-4128, and Main Logic Boards (MLB's or mother boards) of post-14,000 serial number systems, identified by a white dot near the I/O slots (location I1). TOOLS AND PARTS NEEDED: - A slotted screwdriver to remove the ///'s Peripheral re to note which ribbon cable goes where, since they both look alike. Note also that the ribbon cable connectors have a tab on one side that will prevent you from inserting them back incorrectly when you re-assemble your ///. It does NOT matter how you orient the speaker connector when you re-install it. If you have installed the video interlace kit, and/or the clock battery backup kit, you will also have to disconnect these cables in | | | | 341-0042 | <<== REPLACE WITH | | | | |______________________ ___D__ C B A | o---|______|---o 14 | R58 ______________________ 13 | Replace this IC with PROM IC part number 342-0061. NOTE: Below is a diagram of the Main Logic Board and the approximate locations of the PROM chips and the R58 resistor: ___________________________________________________________ng that the writing on the chip is oriented in the same direction as the writing on all the other chips on the MLB. 14. Also locate the IC at MLB coordinate C11 (identified by part number 341-0044 on the MLB and on the PROM itself). ver until you can grasp it with your hand and remove it. Replace this IC with PROM IC part number 342-0063. Be sure to install the PROM in the same direction as the one you removed. You can double check this by ensuri electronics store). You can also use a small, slotted screwdriver and CAREFULLY insert it between the chip and its socket at one of the two narrow ends of the rectangular chip. Carefully pry the chip up with the screwdri by the part number 341-0041 printed on the MLB, and on the PROM chip, also. Remove this PROM chip with the use of an IC puller tool (looks like large tweezers with hooks on the ends, and can be purchased at any Radio Shack or coordinates are displayed as white letters on one side of the MLB, and as white numbers on the perpendicular side of the MLB, and are used like X,Y coordinates on a graph. The IC (integrated circuit) at C13 is identifiedhe pins on the MLB, don't panic, you can usually just straighten them back out with no problems. If you break one, you are in trouble. B. PROM REPLACEMENT: 13. On the MLB, locate the IC that is located at coordinate C13. These r from the same end of the board. When I get that, I move to the other end of the memory board and then remove the two remaining corners and lift the memory board away from the MLB. If you should happen to bend some of tt-handed) and place my left hand on the MLB to support it, and pull straight up on the corner. A slight rocking motion will sometimes facilitate the removal process. After I get the one corner up, I will work on the other corney remove the memory board. Work with one end of the memory board at a time, rather than trying to remove it evenly at all four corners. I generally grasp one corner of the memory board with my right hand (since I'm righng memory board from the Main Logic Board. You will note that the memory board is piggy-backed to the MLB. They are generally mounted very tightly, and unless you are lucky, you will have to apply a lot of CAREFUL force to full order to fully remove the Main Logic Board from your ///. 11. The Main Logic Board can now be fully removed from your ///. You should place it on a flat work surface to continue this procedure. 12. Use both hands to remove the existi__________________| 342-0063 | | <<== MEMORY BOARD ______________________ | | | | | | 12 | |______________________| | g pencil should exhibit a shiny, silvery appearance on its business end. If it does not, repeat this process until it does. Tinning allows the easy transfer of heat to the parts to be soldered. As you work, periodicallsure to tin the soldering iron that you will use by applying solder to the pencil and allowing the solder to flow freely around its tip. Wipe any excess solder off with the damp sponge. When properly tinned, the solderin @ - Solder Pad 2 18. First, melt a small drop of solder on both of the solder pads, then take a 1/2" length of very thin electrical hook-up wire (22-28 guage) and "tin" it (coat the wire) with the solder. Also make R 58 - After bridging solder pads __________________________ | | O-----------| |-----------O |__@_-_Solder_Pad_1________| __________________________ | | O-----------| |-----------O |__@_-_Solder_Pad_1________| @ - Solder Pad 2 fiberglass portion of the MLB. You need to "bridge" these two solder pads so that electrical current can flow between them. Refer to the two top-view diagrams below: R 58 - Before bridging solder pads on shaped solder pads that were exposed when you removed the resistor. They should lie under, and perpendicular to the R58 resistor. You will note that there is a blank space between these two pads where you can see the _____ NOTE: Be careful not to damage the parts or traces (the little gold paths that electrical current follows on your MLB) on or near the vicinity of the resistor leads. 17. Observe the two tiny, triangular or quarter-mox| |==========\\ Here =======>> // |__|x|_|x|__|x|_______|x|__| \\ <<======= _____________||__________________________________________________||__________ __________________________Main Logic Board______________________________ it. Refer to the diagram below: R 58 __________________________ Clip | |x| |x| |x| |x| | Clip Here //==========| |x| |x| |x| |bout 1/2" long, with colored bands around it and will be connected to the MLB by wire connectors at each end of the resistor. 16. With a pair of diagonal cutters, remove this resistor by cutting the wire leads at each end of | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ C. RESISTOR REMOVAL AND SOLDER JUMP: 15. Locate the resistor R58 at coordinate D14. It will look like a skinny tube a | 341-0044 | <<== REPLACE WITH | |______________________| 342-0061 | | | | ______________________ 11 | | | | y wipe the tip of your soldering pencil on the damp sponge to wipe off any dirt or oxidized solder. Also be sure to re-tin the pencil periodically. NOTE: Be sure to use a low-wattage soldering pencil, NOT a solder gun. You can buy a solder pencil from Radio Shack for about $6.00. NEVER hold the tip of the solder pencil to the MLB, or any electronic component for more than 2 seconds, as more than that will damage the circuit or worse, pull the APPLE /// HOW TO REPLACE YOUR POWER SUPPLY: By: Ed Gooding 1. Power down your Apple ///. Disconnect the AC power cord from the source and then remove it from the power supply receptacle of the Apple ///. 2. Disconnect all external cabl-------------------------------------------------------------------- ----=> Compliments of ///'s Company 804-747-8752 <=---- ----=> 300/1200 baud, 7 or 8 bits, odd parity, full duplex <=---- ----=> 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 3ING: 23. Use the Apple /// Confidence diskette for performing diagnostic tests of the 256K RAM upgrade. I would recommend selecting continuous testing, and let it run for a least 1/2 hour without interruption. ---------T: 22. To reinstall or replace the logic assembly, reverse the procedure as outlined in steps 1-11 above. CAUTION: Make sure that all cables are reinstalled correctly and are not crimped or punctured by mounting hardware. F. TESTctly aligned. 21. Once the pins of the connectors are all aligned, gently but firmly push straight down on the connectors on both sides of the Memory Board until the connectors are fully bottomed out. E. MAIN LOGIC BOARD REPLACEMEN that all the male pins are started correctly into the female connector of the Memory Board. If any of the male pins are not properly started, lift up the Memory Board slightly and move it back and forth until the pins are corre the pin connectors of the MLB. The best way to do this is to tilt the Memory Board and align the pins on each side and lower the raised edge slowly, starting the next pins on each side as it is lowered. 20. Check has notches at two of its corners. IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO MAKE SURE THAT THE SIDE OF THE MEMORY BOARD WITH THESE NOTCHES IS CLOSEST TO THE 4 PERIPHERAL SLOTS. Align the connectors of the replacement 256K RAM Memory Board over CAUTION: BE EXTREMELY CAREFUL NOT TO APPLY TOO MUCH HEAT TO THE SOLDERING PADS. DAMAGE WILL RESULT!! If you observe the 2 second soldering rule, this will not happen. D. MEMORY BOARD REPLACEMENT: 19. Note that the Memory Boardkup wire to the solder pad FURTHEST from your position. This will work just as well. I would also recommend that you leave the insulation on this wire, except for 1/8" at each end that should be stripped for soldering. a 1 to 1-1/2" inch length of 22-28 guage electrical hookup wire. Solder one end of the wire to the small piece of wire that remains on the MLB from where you clipped the LEFT end of the resistor. Solder the other end of the hooti-tester or continuity tester, you can test the connection before you go any further. NOTE: If you don't feel comfortable about bridging the two pads together because of the limited amount of working space, you can use o the other. Use your diagonal cutters to clip the excess wire away. A good solder connection will be evidenced by a shiny appearance, as well as by an electrically and mechanically sound connection. If you have a mul gold electrical traces off of the MLB. Hold the wire down across the two solder pads with a pair of needle nose pliers, and with a sweeping motion run the soldering pencil along the length of wire from one solder pad tes from your /// (RS232, b/w monitor, audio, Disk ///, etc.) 3. Turn the Apple /// upside down with the keyboard edge facing you and place the /// on a soft pad. NOTE: You may want to place a foam block under the keyboard to prevent ')*+,-./01 R | | | | | | | * E * | | | | | | | F | | | | | | | | E | | | | ______________ _______________ | | | | |_*_____*__| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ | _| |__| |__| |__| |__| |__| |__| |__| |__| |__| |__| |__| |__| | | | | _________________________________---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diagram 1: REFERENCE-A PERIPHERAL CONNECTOR EDGE OF APPLE /// __ __ designated for a ///+. I believe that they carry more wattage than the power supply for the original ///'s. You can check with Charlie McConathy or Sun Data. See info on both companies in the Buy.sell.stuff/Commercial directory here on ///'s Company. -out, wait until the beer wears off, and try again. 11. Turn your /// right-side up, replace your peripheral cables, plug the AC power cord into your ///, then into the wall, and fire her up. IMPORTANT NOTE: If possible, try to find a power supply orque is applied (for those who don't know what torque is, it means "don't screw the sucker down too tight!"). Also, be certain that the screw is not starting at an angle to avoid cross-threading. If it appears that the screw is cross-threading, back it over under the two rear-most screws and lower the power supply into place. 10. Tighten all screws. CAUTION: When re-installing the securing screws, use only enough torque to rotate the screw. These screws will strip out the chassis if excessive twer supply by a wire tie, cut the tie. The power supply can now be removed. 8. Prior to replacing or re-installing the power supply, replace the wire tie if one was removed. 9. When re-installing the power supply, insert the power supply cr supply to the side edge of the main logic board (motherboard). Refer to Diagram 1, Reference C. 7. Disconnect the power supply connector by pressing in the tabs while gently pulling on the connector. If the leads are secured to the pohe front edge and slide the power supply forward until the rear edge clears the two rear mounting screws. Gently lift up the power supply assembly to gain access to the electrical connector. This is the group of wires that connect the powem 1, Reference A. 5. Locate and loosen the eight (8) screws securing the power supply bottom to the chassis. Refer to Diagram 1, Reference B. These screws may be captured and if so, they should not come free from the assembly. 6. Lift up t the unit from rocking while it is upside down. 4. Loosen (DO NOT REMOVE!) the two Phillips head screws located on the rear edge of the power supply bottom cover, near the on/off switch and the power supply receptacle. Refer to Diagra| Here Lies the Main Logic Board | | * R * | | | | (also known affectionately as | | | E | | | | | the "Motherboard") ====== | N | | | | | /| | * C * | | |___| / | | | E | | | | / | | | | | | | REFERENCE C Juggler (when using its *filename format for saving files) are examples of this latter approach. On the Macintosh side, MacWrite will read and write "text only" files (as they are called on the Macintosh) in either format. Microsoft's Word, on the othercarriage return at the end of each line. The Pascal Text Editor and Word Juggler (in its normal output mode) are examples on the Apple ///. Other word processing programs place a carriage return only at the end of each paragraph. AppleWriter /// and Wordspaces on a line. More technically, it contains no CONTROL characters (those with ASCII values between 0 and 31 inclusive) except a carriage return (ASCII value 13). Just where the carriage returns occur is one of the variables. Some programs generate a text file" is often used as if it were a defined standard. While this is generally true, there are variations. In its most common usage, an ASCII text file is one with no internal format such as underlining, bold faced text or tab stops to define multiple Apple's MicroCourier on the Apple /// and Hayes' Smartcom II on the Macintosh. A custom serial cable and standard modem eliminator cable were used to connect the computers together through a serial port on each machine. ASCII TEXT FILES The term "ASCI ore we get into specifics, it is worth noting that this article was created on an Apple /// using AppleWriter /// and transferred to MacWrite and Microsoft Word on a Macintosh for publishing in this newsletter. The software used for the communication wasare: 1) what is an ASCII text file and how are they created, 2) what hardware is required, 3) what software is required to make the transfer, 4) transmitting and cleaning it up and 5) some generalizations on the concepts described for other situations. Bef2456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMN a few potholes in the road, however, and that is the purpose of this article. The focus will be on transferring files between an Apple /// and Macintosh. The concepts apply for most computer to computer communications. The major points to be discussed 05/30/1987 TO MAC 'N BACK Do you have to deal with different computer types and wish that you could get information back and forth among them? This is not a difficult task if we are talking about "ASCII text files". There are_ KEYBOARD EDGE OF APPLE ///__________________________________| IMPORTANT NOTE: ABOVE DIAGRAM MOST DEFINITELY NOT TO SCALE!! From: Elliot Fabric re: power supply. I ordered one today from NDRC, 8511 Manderville, Dallas, Texas 75231, (214) 750-9889. $65 * | | represent the 8 | | Phillips head screws. | | | |_____________ | |_*__B__*__| | ___| | |__________| | | |_______________________________________________| | | NOTE: The above hand, defines a "text only" file as one with a carriage return at the end of each paragraph. Although most ASCII text files will follow one of the above rules, some programs will generate files that contain another character in place of the carriage return, and may also contain a line feed character and a special character to represent tabs. This is particularly true if the ASCII text file has been created by printing it to a disk file. The major point here is that what is being transmitted to another the two machines together by their signal and chassis grounds (Apple /// end pins 1 & 7). Second, they provide paths to receive and transmit data (Apple /// end pins 2 & 3). Third, they provide "handshake" signal which tell each of the machines when they 6 Data terminal ready Note that not all lines from the modem eliminator female end are connected via the serial cable to the Macintosh. This is not a problem, because it works! All these wires accomplish several tasks. First, they connect --- 1 1 Shield ground 2 5 Transmit data 3 9 Receive data 7 3 Signal ground 8 7 Data set ready (handshake) 20 The serial cable connecting the modem eliminator to the Macintosh has the following setup: Modem eliminator end Macintosh end DB-25 male DB-9 male Pin number Pin & signal -------------------- ----------ct to pin 8 on the other end, and pin 6 on one end connects to pin 20 on the other end. The names are given primarily for reference to manuals, if desired. Understanding the terminology is not necessary to accomplish the task of connecting the machines. er detect 4 Request to send (and) 5 Clear to send 20 Data terminal ready 6 Data set ready Note that pin 2 on one end connects to pin 3 on the other end, pins 4 and 5 on one end conne 2 Transmit data 4 Request to send (and) 5 Clear to send 8 Data carrier detect 6 Data set ready 20 Data terminal ready 7 Signal ground 7 Signal ground 8 Data carri DB-25 female pin & signal pin number ------------- ---------------- 1 Shield ground 1 Shield ground 2 Transmit data 3 Receive data 3 Receive data to go from the Plus' 8 pin round connector to the DB-9 connector described below. The standard Apple modem eliminator cable has the following connections: Apple /// end Serial cable end DB-25 male e <--> Serial Cable <--> Macintosh The <--> represents a connection. These must match in type (eg. DB type connectors), size (9 pin or 25 pin) and gender (male or female). If a Macintosh Plus is being used, it will be necessary to get a converting cablesolidated into one. One cable would normally connect the computer to a modem (if one were being used) and the other is called a "modem eliminator" or "null modem" cable. The basic connection is viewed as follows: Apple /// <--> Modem Eliminator Cablver telephone lines. If both machines are close together (eg. a few feet apart) we may connect them together with a cable through their serial ports and transfer data without the use of modems. Actually, two cables are required, although these may be conand receiving end. HARDWARE REQUIRED In order to communicate from one computer to another (we will assume that we have two computers) a method of connecting them is required. One approach is to connect each computer to a modem and transmit information omachine may differ from word processing program to word processing program. Careful reading of your word processing program's manual may help, but probably not much. Some experimentation with software and file formats may be required on both the sending are connected and ready to transmit and receive data (Apple /// end pins 4, 5, 6, 8 & 20). The advantage of separate cables is that the second one described can be used for connecting a Macintosh to a modem with a DB-25 connector, such as a Hayes modem. If you are wiring a custom cable, you may want to do it as one cable, combining modem eliminator and serial cable into one. The connections are as follows, with the Apple /// end (male DB-25) given first and the Macintosh end (male DB-9) given second: pin you can see the results on the other end. Once the files have been transmitted, some cleanup is normally required. For example, the title on this article was left at the left margin on the Apple /// and centered on the receiving end. The table of pin cansmitted comes to an end). This process may be repeated multiple times by opening another receiving file on the receiving machine and sending another file. It is suggested that you experiment with small files first. It is best to create a few samples soore you begin transmitting on the sending machine. When the transfer is complete, close (save) the file on the receiving machine first, then end the transmission on the other machine (most programs will do this for you automatically when the file being trferent software. TRANSMITTING AND CLEANUP Before connecting the machines together with the cables, turn the power off on both computers. connect them together and start the telecommunications programs. Get the receiving machine set up for receiving bef As you can probably guess, reading the manuals will be helpful, but some experimentation will be required to get the proper combination of software variables on each machine. This is not at all unusual when transmitting data between two machines with dif that insert the carriage return at the end of each line, this is often an option that can be turned off. Most programs have the ability to send a line feed after each carriage return in the file that is being sent. Turn this option off (no LF after CR). d (originate) a "call", or answer (receive) the "call". In others, starting the sending or receiving process defines what is happening. Some programs add a carriage return at the end of each line of text (normally 80 characters); others do not. For thoseet both machines at half duplex (sometimes called local echo) so that you can see what is happening on the screen. One machine must be set up to send the file and the other to receive. In some software packages you must tell the program that it is to senation programs have it available. One exception is MacTransfer for the Macintosh. This program uses a hardware handshake (no software protocol). The only program on the Apple /// that can handle a hardware handshake (to my knowledge) is MicroCourier. Sne when it has to wait so that the receiving machine can take time to write information to disk. The receiving machine must then let the sending machine know when it can resume sending data. This is what is know as a software protocol, and most communicconfigured for the same speed (baud rate) such as 300 or 1200, number of bits per byte (use 8, if you can) and parity (use none). Most communications programs use what is known as the XON / XOFF protocol to let the receiving machine tell the sending machiis necessary to have communications software available to send and receive data and save them on a disk file of the receiving machine. A variety of software is available on each machine, but they generally provide similar functions. The software must be osh end (DB-9 male) connects to the Modem port on the Macintosh. If you have a Macintosh Plus, you will need to get a DB-9 to Mini-8 adaptor from you Apple Dealer. COMMUNICATIONS SOFTWARE Even though the machines are cabled together without a modem, it 1 to 1, 2 to 9, 3 to 5, 6 to 6, 7 to 3 and 20 to 7. This cable should also work with an Imagewriter printer connected to the Macintosh. The Apple /// end of cable (DB-25 male) connects to the RS-232 port on the back of the machine (Port C). The Macintonnections for the cables needed cleanup on the receiving end. A major cause of cleanup (whether going from Apple /// to Macintosh or Macintosh to Apple ///) is the way characters are handled on each end. All characters on the Apple /// screen have a fixed width. A "1" occupies the same amount of space as an "M" or an "X". On the Macintosh, most characters (called fonts) are proportional. This means that you can get more 1's on a line than M's or X's. Even if your printer uses proportional fonts, they WAP /// SIG PD LIBRARY PDS NAME: THE BEST OF ///'s COMPANY Disk ID : 3INF-12 BOOTABLE? SIDE ONE ONLY On this double-sided disk, you will find some of the Apple /// articles once available on Ed Gooding's ///'s Company BBS. ///'s Company was the. . . . . . th (make sure the cable is correct) and save files to floppy diskettes before trying a hard disk. Happy transmitting to your Mac and Back, or whatever machine it may be! ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- . . . olunteer with a six pack of their favorite beverage (unless that is an expensive scotch!) or other remuneration. There is not much that can go wrong in this process that will damage your computer equipment or computer files. Exercise caution to begin wiwire a cable for any purpose. They will need to know information about each machine, but this is normally available in user manuals. In addition to providing them with the cable and connectors (or paying them for same), it is always nice to provide the vo transmitting text files among IBM, Radio Shack, Texas Instruments and other computers. The most difficult part for most people will be preparing the cable. Get help from a member of your user group. Almost every group has at least one person that can efore, it will be helpful to have a couple of word processors available on the receiving end. The same is true for the communications software. Time to get help from that friend with the large software library or a user group! The same concepts apply tmunications programs on each machine this will be an advantage. Quirks in one program may not exist in another. You are probably tied to one word processor on your source machine. It may not be easy to convert these files to another word processor. Therarriage returns at the end of each line. A primary example is a computer program, where word wrap is normally not desirable. GENERALIZING As you can see, some experimentation will be necessary. If you have access to various word processors and telecoments a line break. MacWrite will properly handle these and eliminate them so that word wrap will function. A file read by MacWrite in this manner can be saved and then processed by Microsoft Word, if desired. On the other hand, you may want to have the clete these carriage returns. In others, you may have to do it manually (one at a time). If your word processor on the Apple /// puts a carriage return at the end of each line, use MacWrite on the Macintosh and tell the program that a carriage return represable to take full advantage of the word processor on the receiving end (primarily word wrap, so that if you add or delete words the line automatically adjust in length). Some word processors provide automatic features (or a find and replace function to de have to eliminate them before transmitting and then add them back to the file on the other end. If your word processor adds carriage returns to the end of each line, and the receiving word processor can not automatically delete them, then you may not be may not be in the same proportions as the font to be used on the Macintosh. Tables are the biggest problem in this regard. You may also wish to add emphasis such as bold letters or underlining. Since these are not allowed in an ASCII text file, you will finest /// Bulletin Board System in the United States. A menu of what you might have found is on side two under the "Company.Menu" file. This disk includes not only how-to articles, but reviews, tips and information about various Apple /// producOQRSTVXYZ[\]VOLUME NAME (/DISKNAME) OR DEVICE NAME (.Dx)"P12);::"80C";a$;:Zb$="CHANGING DISKS"$d=23:=0::"80C";b$;::12).n=12:=20:"MAKE A NEW MENU FOR DISK: ";N$xN$)<2110=N$ :210 I=1L(A$(I),A$))200B$0 WAP /// SIG MENU.MAKER PROGRAM (v. 6.2) =".D1"210: Coldstart (320: Warmstart &*X=11000: TEXT SLOW-DOWN LOOP ,X.1 CHANGE DISK SUBROUTINE23œ202:2200<RFa$=" YOU MAY SELECT YOUR DISK BY er of truely great software tips for use on the Apple /// in programs like System Utilities and AppleWriter. VIDEO.HELPS :How to get composite color from your Apple ///. use on the Apple /// in programs like System Utilities and AppleWriter. VIDEO.HELPS :How to get composite color from your Apple ///. :Calendar Pak ///, Merge ///, Basic GTO. SUPER.TREK :The Basic game. TIPS.1 :A numbist of Apple /// monitor commands. PROTECT.BYPASS :How to bypass the write protect switch on a disk ///. REVIEWS :Calendar Pak ///, Merge ///, Basic GTO. SUPER.TREK :The Basic game. TIPS.1 :A number of truely great software tips for //. EZPS.PROBLEMS :Solving a printer problem using 3EZ Pieces. FILE.RECOVERY :Disk file recovery using the Pascal Filer. HARD.DISKS :How to disassemble a Profile Hard Disk. LASER.PRINTERS :Using a laser printer on an Apple ///. MONITOR.CMDS :Lbout compatibility of the /// & 65c02 chip. CURSOR.MOD :How to modify your cursor /// joystick to work in // mode. EDD.COPY.HELP :Tips on using this nibble copier with Apple /// software. EMULATION :Tips on working with emulation mode on the /K :How to upgrade from a 128K to 256K Apple ///. On Side Two: BATTERY.BACKUP :Install a battery backup for your clock chip. BPI :Installing BPI w/o the /system disk in .D1. COMPANY.MENU :///'s Company Menu COMPAT.65C02 :Discussion atory is damaged. EMULATION.TIPS :Modify your emulation disk to allow reset to monitor. MAC.N.BAK :How to get information back and forth between a Mac and ///. POWER.SUPPLY :How to replace your power supply. READ.ME.FIRST :This file. UPGRADE.256per.Trek" on side two. You can run it directly from your Menu.Maker menu. On Side One: CATALYST.INFO :Catalyst works with all storage devices, etc. CLOCK.KIT :How to install the Apple /// clock kit. DISK.DIRECTORY :Restoring a disk whose directs. The WAP /// SIG has attempted to update where necessary, but urges the user to double-check any given addresses or phone numbers before attempting to order any product that might be mentioned. As a bonus, we have included the basic program "Su(J)=A$(I),1,31)!J/2<>J/2)=4:=+1:ۙ=44B$(J);:J=J+1I:1,180,22:2,280,21:2,2380,23:8A$(1000),B$(1000),C%(511),C$(20),name$(20):=10:=0UCA=128:LCA=UCA+32CT=15 IF PREFIX$= PREFIX$+MID$(B$(I),^`abcdefghijklm devices. Six major software developers (Quark, Apple Computer, Software Publishing, Brock, VisiCorp, and Microsoft) were involved, and together we determined a way to make Catalyst work with networks, while still protecting the integrity of their copy-prREPRINTED FROM THREE'S COMPANY BBS NORFOLK, VA. NOVEMBER 1985 BY ED GOODING CATALYST FOR THE APPLE /// - NOW COMPATIBLE WITH ALL DRIVES! Recently, Quark initiated a series of discussions concerning the use of Catalyst on networking mass storage 1600 &:WW=1:0 :SEG=1;".D1/SEG.F" SEG=1".D1/SEG.G"diskname$=3802  CATCH PASCAL TEXT FILES 202 :F*=08:"78C";"SORRY BUT MENU.MAKER CAN'T READ PASCAL TEXT FILES."04=10:"7M$="NOVEMBER":1750M$="DECEMBER":1750826);"-";M$;" ";Ѡ,2));", ";"19";Р,2);" ";/П,2))=>13П,2))-12;џ,6);:1780$П,2))=0"12";џ,6);:ٟ;$П,2))=>12" PM-":" AM-" 1830WW=1530 =26:=211660,1670,1680,1690,1700,1710,1720,1730,1740^M$="JANUARY":1750hM$="FEBRUARY":1750rM$="MARCH":1750|M$="APRIL":1750M$="MAY":1750M$="JUNE":1750M$="JULY":1750M$="AUGUST":1750M$="SEPTEMBER":1750M$="OCTOBER":1750T 0")2070H540R\A$="RUNNING "+B$(I),16,B)f"79C";A$;:=0pB$(I),16,B) z::SEG=1".D1/SEG.T"t=+B$(I),16,B) yCT=CT+1~240:=24:=0:"@ ..... "DATE.TIME.LINE" ....JM=Ҡ,4,2))BTM1630,1640,1650,0=+IBOTM/2-.5):I=IBOTM:I/2=I/2)I=I-1 œ2120B=B$(I),16)," ")-1 B$(I),"BASIC 0")850B$(I),"TEXT 0")890 B$(I),"CAT 0")1140*B$(I),"FONT 0")18504B$(I),"FOTO 0")1930>B$(I),"PASTXB$(I);v:520: 500THPOS=4:I/2=I/2)I=I-1I=IBOTM THPOS=44:I/2<>I/2)I=I+1I2=-1:I=I-2:IBOTM<30THPOS=44I=IBOTM/2)*2:=+IBOTM/2)-1:CA)"PRINT.ALL": OA+P 3HA=(81+UCA)A=(81+LCA):::: OA+Q Quits 3IA=(83+LCA)A=(83+UCA)"PRINT.SHOW": OA+S 2JA=(68+LCA)A=(68+UCA)/Screen.Savers/HELLON=THPOS:B$(I);XA<8A>11540bA-7640,660,690,720l:=THPOS:ٺ1600 =Q:WW=0A=:A=21A=9&oldprefix$=40A=31410: Control C "aborts" program to Basic(:A=13770: Return Selects a file *DA=27:50: Escape to change disks/FA=324000: back out one directory level 3GA=(80+UCA)A=(80+L"BASIC 0":150A$="TEXT 0":150A$="CAT 0":150A$="FONT 0":150A$="FOTO 0":150A$(L),"BLOCKS")510*=27:=19:"FREE MEMORY AVAILABLE: ";=7:=20:"80C";A$(L);$:=5:THPOS=4:I=1:IBOTM=J-1:620Q=:=26:=21:sic; +Q Quits."r12);::"80C";a$;:+w#9,"DISKNAME.DAT":#9;DISKNAME$:#9|d$=DISKNAME$$=23:=0::"80C";d$;::12)201M=3:=14:"This /// SIG Disk is \^ 19";Р,2)", Washington Apple `, Ltd."=4:B$(1)="":B$(2)=""A$=16,B) THEN 240 #1, d$="":=10:"80C";d$ ž#1300I=0"I=I+1:#1;A$(I):290,#1 6L=I-1@j=1:same=0 J:SEG=0 Tœ2030^CT<1CT=1cCT>13000Zha$="{,|,~,}; selects; to new disk; 88  >!SHOLES 1!1!2@23#3#4$4$5%5%6^67&7&8*8*9(9(0)0)-_-=+=+\|QWERTYUI OP[{]}`~`~ASDFGHJ K L ;:;:'"'"ZXCVBNM ,<,<.>.>/?/?d0hp00000>0# #0~$ <"<"""<< <"""<"><$""< """"  "" 6***""""""""""<""< :< $"""2,"""""**6"""""< >>>>> ""*:<"">""""""""""""">>><2"<""">""" ""  ">"6**"""""&*2""""""""""""*,"" "" ">""""""""""""""**6"""""""> >>>xrsuvwxyz{|}~GA7  3  5  >>< (&20 *, **>> "2*&" " >>  ">> "8""> """"""< SOS DRVR"CUSTOM.3 )((8*,;((*,((+)((9/(p((>3  =9 :9 .(~|L|LNqooGoDDDcc0ccpc]]c"QM"|@@pAATT**|you have any further questions, append them to this file and I'll be glad to answer them for you. Ed he file HARDWARE/MODS/BATTERY.BACKUP. I have done both of mine this way and have had no problems whatsoever with either of them. I did this before the On Three deal, but I'd probably still do it this way since I like to tinker around with the machine. If order part # MM58167AN, 24 pin microprocessor real time clock chip for $8.95. This simply plugs into the only empty chip socket on the motherboard of your ///. If you want to install a battery backup yourself, refer to the tutorial on how to do this in ter that is a good deal. The second way to install a clock, especially if you are short on cash is to call, write, or visit Jameco Electronics (or any electronics store that sells their Jim-Paks) at 1355 Shoreway Road, Belmont, CA 94002, (415) 592-8097 and4nʐ3x1eʍ1,/p/H h(eʅ8ʅİLa )`Y)D00L:1?24n21  % &$0) `/0) `,.0L tHsH`! (xy```,.0L HH`Ln,/023x #) "# (```'+"'*CFMRZ_ '058FV[fjsuw;Console rx 0, )ߍ:) J)*PR,T,V( : `,k<,: JI`I`<,:J̰`=m@>,:J}ʅ̽(I I `<Mj,:0pJՐ̑ʈ`pJհ0`ՑʭrpȐ`=m@< B h A$g " x) (,`% (gL,}0, `gé ĩ `:) j:;jN;~j;O,:0'???>>8?>p<<AAA@@8A@q==C)CB)B C}0 x) `(`hh% ( ΍ ύ逅Ñ}`` " ( ĩ~Íĩϭ & &υΠÑΈ~ F ~ҰةeÅÐн},,P,`,g$ ( efh) `xÙ+(`xÙ&(`)4`)5`)6`)7`)8`)9`,i0!M:0p ȱq L `" (~)y ~JJ* I `x|x|,,}P-X~ F }~L } `,,i0L È`,g HH`LL! l      5  Hdcefh&+si  M0   h) `(" (  (È& 8  `)2ȱÍ3`)1`Ɂ" (cefd`Hc <Le Le ,g0L HH`! ( 9EKQWbmz`(" ((è%È`2ȭ3`1`d`c`+È`&È` & IMk`4`5`6`7`8`9`<ȭ=` & @jI`:ȭpȭqéL ==L: ,lCL <=L: <,n)LL8 L8 u:L8 ;)ߍ;j`; ;j`uBL8 uCL8 u)u;) u;L8    x) `(,  LuL-upp<`uqq=L: vuL L L #1:CY` 9C<m><=m@=>@?AL8 >m<>@m=@<=L8 <m>?=m@AL8 C9L8 ; ;k`;);k`,@`<,m p<L<`<p<`,ms<L=q=L: ,lXґȥӑ,10 h0  `,g0L  ҅ӥĥŰ+,0p 4 Ls  Ls i )"|tȌs|st HH` MjH,: <J h̰ <rh,oL`%CYgu9 Ln90$0%,7 ҥ L$0T,8OK50P;ҥ,8 L%\   8҅¥Ӆé҅L,5,6  & @jIH,5 p  He҅Ґhe…å逅h,23Lhʩd8,h)ec efeede`,5 H  h 4  `5!    4(P 4 4  `,g0L,10kH0 ԥ f0)ĭ9)9҅xh(ĥŐL i,1HȊ©L,52,9-P" a{) b) )ab)a a,h0& &+%a0 +hcefd(c,@cfabdf`cnx  (,4h`dd,9P"<:J H) +̰ H) +ʭcP h̰BTVSPLH   5"ʘ HH` (# (=  0`)aIٮ@8pذ `$0"8,:Jک@ׅפ؈۩MjL,:08*Ȅ B ,:J}΅н(I I $0;P̑бʑΈ,:JՐ̑ʈ0 Ցʭr̈A萠L: ֦ڱΑ0Б֤ h L  p,:0 JfiΥiώJe΅Хiю@ B $p̑бʑΈ0 Б̱ΑʈeمΐeمАA萿 :  `ʝ"`t  !#%') V 8fxL@ ] I)!) g 80 J8}L y L 0yʽz0 y L7  Lh `*f*&*)` ϭPh0 йPL)`)L` L``  `L` H , 8 V ТΕLϦI ] +)J* g I`LL) @L) L8``Lթ`~L8L)  =H 'HH N M))Mhh0 }LO}~~Șݻ~`}}~L< L }ީ~` ɠɀ)ӮԮmwӥmxԐ mi` HHGH`  &xix 0ޤՐڢ,P<0 )ߍL- J,P,QJ,R,SJ,T,U,W`,t0L40 ( dȅɥŐ ĐL `ʝ`))ժuvЭ H ʊJyjhz|ֆ׆ح)JfJf$PIJfש ʈ8 @ש wx LVخ ʊJJJ莟mww HH`! (`ɖ" (èÈ``,t0L4 HH`L  d!  `ɖ" ( dÈ  ``,t0L4 d0Cս30. , V  @„ȄL5/((((PPPP @``` @@@@`xp<@ @ :H9H` (# ( -l..PcJt`,t$ ( t`tL4`,t0L4www """"""""33333333DDDDDDDDUUUUUUUUffffffffwwwwwwww(C) 1980 Apple Computer (+@EIR[ty} NQ9Copyright (C) 1983 Apple Computer, Inc. Graphics Driver..GRAFIX b """"""""33333333DDDDDDDDUUUUUUUUffffffffwwwww     ! ( 0 7 I N S _  . G R Y f {    ! $ 4 9 F I P S V \ a h m p s x |     ' + < ? D G N U f k p x ?BEJMRUX]`h  2;AGMS[fot|              . 3 6 9 < ? B E H N S V \ _ b w  KORY\aelpu !$(+.147<?BFILORUX]`finsw| !%*/369<+;CNU\eh "*-036<BLORX_fj &+38;?DGLTot <?BGLQgjox',/25:BG` m j`Hآ Hӭԭ h h`8٭028ٍڍ0Z$eٍeڍm٥m8٥08ٍڍ`8٥058ٍڍ0ԭeٍeڍ808٥8٥ 8مڅ H , V Εm٭mڭ))njnjnjfjfjfj+mӥmԐ8L( Ӣ Ѝl; G$:::320H: Error Routine 202:U=11:"79C";"BAD PATH ERROR (NO DISK IN DISK DRIVE OR DESIRED FILE NOT FOUND.)"X=11000:X:::210Z a$="{,|,~,}; selects; back 1 leve WELCOME! WAP /// SIG Public Domain Library Disk Category/Number: Information/3INF-12 Disk Format: Self-booting Business Basic (Side One ONLY) This WAP /// SIG dis /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// SIG, Washington Apple Pi 12022 Parklawn Drive Rockville, MD. 20852 (301)-984-0300%(-47=FMUX\_jmz  .169DWfy   % * > A H K Z v z }      % , 1 5 : = B K R Z _ b g n s x ~ /47=G\x{~'+.149?CGIKMOQSUWY[]_acegikmoqsuwy{}J) ܭL FܪJJJJ)`'+9;=?ACEGINR\aejns~  #&).369<ADGJMP^g $*-06=HLORWcfloruzp Q%Q̑`pPIE1pΦ#$01ʐ1`JJJJ)`%υߥ`1(ȦJJJ`&&*`JJ` **&*&ߥ`J` ***`` ` Jjjߊ` ߊ`JfJfFߪ߆` `JfJfJfF`ߩ`$011̰JJJ LP \LD$7߭$PH8 nߩ nh ߍϭ - k, ϥ- kϱϮEϑʩ`P z  HH` k(h`$0#$E$0p Q%Qʑ`pPIE1p$E$0(L%τ`ϩE҅0Ȅ(fL% ('Άѽн`8Hٰ hIiHمh8Iif٤Φݰ>Jj8ۅe݅eޅ $  m`!J8݅ eۅ$  m` , V $צ!ϤҐ мφi`Jf`<,&ʰ,i8i#Hiihifʦʆi) v`i,ʐi,iPIIʥ)ifʦʆ̐pLj/Fϐ&Ȅ`'@τ`Fϐ@ E҅F8ئȢΆѽϽ`/epɀjff&ݥeepɀjffݠ %)  %)`%  0.)      0  ` ` @ ``8٨JJJ ) u˘ vͽʅ̆`8Hi #i,$0F y բӅLx  mӥmԐL] h `  )`%)8`)    H   ʥ)Ģ    H Ģ L E% %) L 8`ۅ&ۥek contains information found on the old ///'s Company BBS in Richmond, Virginia. ///'s Company was a fantastic resource for ///ers and we hope you enjoy the information included here! Our library will be arranged into disksR",220(204::"79A";""; 2D=1:F=1 <#4;a$ FD=D+1 P#5;a$ZD=60#5;12)dD=60D=1nF=F+1::d$;::Y=1100:Y x13402  CATCH PASCAL TEXT FILES 202 :F*=08:"78C";"SORRY BUT MENU.MAKER CAN'T R".D1/MENU.MAKER",220 d$="" A$="PRINTING "+B$(I),16,B)=01:=0::"80C";A$;:#3,B$(I),16,B)Z=1#3;b$:"78A";b$Z=Z+1:Z=18:1290 1260 #4,B$(I),16,B)#5,".PRINTER"+ž#4#5;12):::".D1/MENU.MAKE30C$="N"C$="n"1160;:=23:=0::"79C";"PRESS ANY KEY TO HALT LISTING": $1020.202 8::Z=1B::=23:=0::"79C";"WOULD YOU LIKE A PRINTED COPY?":1C$:C$<>"Y"C$<>"y"C$<>"N"C$<>"n"1170*C$="N"C$="n"79C";"PRESS ANY KEY TO HALT LISTING"::202 1020#2,B$(I),16,B)ž#242:::1160Z=1#2;A$:"78A";A$Z=Z+1:Z>1842:::Z=1980*:=23:=0::"79C";"CONTINUE...?":1C$:C$<>"Y"C$<>"y"C$<>"N"C$<>"n"10 MENU.MAKER TEXT MODULESEG=0"MENU.MAKER"890&*X=11000: TEXT SLOW-DOWN LOOP ,X.1,180,22:2,280,21:2,2380,23:z:A$="LISTING "+B$(I),16,B)$=01:=0::"80C";A$;::12)>=23:=0::"THE WAP OFFICE LIBRARY HAS A NUMBER OF APPLE /// BOOKS AND MAGAZINES. THE BEST OF ED GOODING'S ///s COMPANY BBS : DISK 1 HER SUBROUTINEnSLOW=110xFLASH/2=FLASH/2):۴ =11:=07 FLASH$ SLOW FLASH:".d1/Menu.Maker"5 WAP /// SIG HELLO PROGRAM. UPDATED 4/12/89 DGO :#1,".D1/hello.text" ž#170 (#1;ERIN$ 2ERIN$<40F#1/P=23:=25:"PRESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUE.":G$U-Z#2,".D1/FLASHNAME.DAT":#2;FLASH$:#2%dFLASH=110: FLAS with games, fonts, utilities, Pascal, etc. and will grow as time permits. Follow the prompts and enjoy!! enjoy!! EAD PASCAL TEXT FILES."04=10:"78C";"ANY KEY RETURNS TO THE MENU."!>G$:::".D1/MENU.MAKER",320a$,1)="/"5060:s=s-1 5030=a$240 MENU.MAKER 6.2 * Thanks to C.M.Davidson for his help!OERRLIERKBEOTIMEDATEPREFIXEXFNEXFN%OUTREINDENAAAAAAAPOHOMA SUB$OFTRACNOTRACNORMAINVERSSCALERESUMALEGOTIRESTORSWAGOSURETURRESTOOALOASAVDELETRURENAMLOCUNLOCCREATEXECHAIAAACATALOAADATIMAGCADEAPRIssssssssss\3!z~IssssssssssssIG%ӓ,ssևwn7}|tttUUZ{fzxxˆU膅[L<^ENFONEXINPUOUTPUDIREAWRITOPECLOSATEXABYAAAAAWINDOINVOKPERFORAAFRHPOVP̠Ώ h:gpOn[n٧s]ds3issssssss0b>&dsjs|T}|s[ŭ᭭򭭪𭭠򠭠頭퀠Šӳ頠𠠀𠠠堠젭ӠΠSOS NTRPRHeLZĠР쁭堠堠ՠP򠭠έ魭pple /// clock kit. DISK.DIRECTORY :Restoring a disk whose directory is damaged. EMULATION.TIPS :Modify your emulation disk to allow reset to monitor. MAC.N.BAK :How to get information back and forth between a Mac and ///. POWER.SUPPLY :How to rRIPTION: Some of the best information from Ed Gooding's -: ///'s Company BBS. On Side One: BATTERY.BACKUP :Install a battery backup for your clock chip. CATALYST.INFO :Catalyst works with all storage devices, etc. CLOCK.KIT :How to install the A a bonus, we have included the basic program "Super.Trek" on side two. You can run it directly from your Menu.Maker menu. PDS NAME: Best of ///s Company: Disk 01: DISK ID#: 3INF-07 SUBJECT: Information BOOTABLE?: Bootable DISK SIZE: DS 5.25 OS: SOS DESCs and information about various Apple /// products. The WAP /// SIG has attempted to update where necessary, but urges the user to double-check any given addresses or phone numbers before attempting to order any product that might be mentioned. As    ) . 6 = J P S X [    $ 3 : = F d  > B H M s `e|&+.QVYcjuy~':{NDEELSCONLISCLEAGENETABTSPCUSINTHEAMOSTEANOEXTENSIODIAFNOAAAAAAAAAAAAAASGNINTABSATYPRECAAAAAAAAAAPDLBUTTONSQRRNDLOGEXPCOSSINTANATNAAAAAAAAAAAASTR$HEX$CHR$LENVALASCTENAACONVCONV&CONV$CONV%LEFT$RIGHT$MID$INSTR>=<^/*-+NEXT WITHOUT FOSYNTARETURN WITHOUT GOSUOUT OF DATILLEGAL QUANTITOVERFLOOUT OF MEMORUNDEF'D STATEMENBAD SUBSCRIPRANGINVOKSTACK OVERFLOREDIM'D ARRADIVISION BY ZERILLEGAL DIRECTYPE MISMATh$PLh wlȱȱ%$LWH mh x~  m#W", mȱ28eLeji`Lwl mȱ"Ɂɂ ȱ :, iTjj ȱiVjj8逪XW0 Vf0WHW$ 0X: h ,@dd )e dʙdH &eh(dL ddک,ddLd:e``eLeHELLO ue 5eLse6e:7ee8ee:e`EAd j @a(% -, bLs j {ghhL<^gHhHhH , - b j$% @ag5h6h6hhhhh8g5h6h 悅`6 "]La ud `L  d.CONSOLE[[ TdSdddddd0 ddddd`dd A 6 s e 9c()' 9cKHLI jLdj89弅:彬: 悅`H hɝɞɜ)`dd  6芅 e ()'` e'()HKIL 9cL>hL<^) i!Ls j @aLK$L% :: 悅 lc!)` +b` +b` sL :b#`L,H s h ऊL(,L8f` A KL jLdjOPPKLL h AKL` Ѽ   (`H shLs Aji!S)Lt`SSS`L` z :0.`9::hhgg.%g& $gegަhH逪hhʰ` ҥ [ aLT ҥIJJABB=>>;<<?@@T ě hhhHH  `89$ 0~!L`!sm?iٰcL`S )!a{)Qi ڐ߽S) -ai) -aɢ ɣɍж$HS -ahʥ0SSȩ5%"/װ&hԐɈf0ɔĐ 8,f 8f L_ʅSS=ȄL`ȱi8eiidHddhd) _ ƢLh _L>h jhP _S @a-Qggeg5hih 6i6 "]S" ]$%SSSg a aL^ S S`La8 SiUjjS):,$f 0$ p fHhH_HcH uhch_hhhfhi0hhhB B A` ֥'( )&񦕤LNKM$Lb ě $m wl "m6X6+5 56ɀ56H $mhɀ(Z)& mL k~ wlL ͝dL Nsd# wl^_ ꂅ__hg^`8 悕`gHhHhH5?6@6@*5g5666gҦhhhhhhhhg:e:;e; ;m;`@c@c?be^@e@ _m__^ \Lx] i6g55``BY BSAMHH H] LPL(\)&P ěj9ȑ9ȑ99i=:i: >i>`Ɂ7XWWXjnXWi` ]?@@bgchch )^ ]b ]b^b^L\b8g+H__^8_ABB 9::)ѭ [ I[ aυ婶ZeLLL^$%Lae LGidFddddddd.ddddddddd ɕdˏd`Ls  Apple Business BASIC v1.23 - Copyright Apple Computer, 1980-83 CTERESOURCE UNAVAILABLDIRECTORY FULDUPLICATE VOLUM ERROR Please Press SPACE BAR IN PROGRAM INTERRUPTED%&'(%+.@C$DE FG!H"I'MN#PQRTW(X潭`: 808`:dd@՚H Z#IJJCSTRING TOO LONFORMULA TOO COMPLECAN'T CONTINUUNDEF'D FUNCTIOVARIABLSOS CALFILES BUSNOT SOI/FILE TOO LARGWRITE PROTECDISK SWITCHEBAD PATFILE NOT FOUNPATH NOT FOUNVOLUME NOT FOUNDUPLICATE FILDISK FULFILE LOCKEFILE NOT OPEDEVICE DISCONNEm Vf0 mLf) mWA 0 -a mL8fW;8<< 悕` 6kLU*i kXX 4XLy \\'_ch_chbi^g \ihh ] Qp aj ih `p b iq bqn %jjg56Ly { b bq | XHWHHHֺ iLOPP$pX0S&ȱhȱKȱLe潥ɂ逅$L# $mKL x~ m khLgLsLc h5逢)&a TH THLgL6k8:9: STT`)ɀLK$Lb8gLOPPKLMNhhXE )s LvɁ >H>H= x\L|F )XHABB8 __^hHI8e^ @1 @+?%GHHHIJJih BABGHh`$  ě u Дs IJJ^__Lveȱeȱe `LćHƽ Ƽh`$ lȱlLL{ɝɍLɎСL s HI s shmHmHlHHɦ# shmHmHlHH , hHLt  ,, shTTLui ui,L3$0 |Lu xijk6kxyy xxy6i L[ s r$PLsi,L3-hLs L*tɘcɭ_ TTLdd`jk8L|L3L3TL3,L3i LL r$PLLBLsș Ȅ ( qƚƚ` s s),;,=,#,(,,ѼLL<^L<^ llmm$P$?TUJ)TU  ' Lsi imLqLsh E0`H ty ))ELyq  8 $0!PizEn{dUeUi hLqLs `wLr !L2 {}$ 0`QɀX zLs.+"2mXm tL qXXW zzEn{i x }H$ ]kh8 )KLe9e:: }Lgi , p s$8$0p`PL<^Յ H s r ɀ ȱX Hih0 & ?<I?iE W Lq s )L<^ȱQȱȅR dj sLHoUVV$ LhU Lp$ LL<^opL^```?EXTRA IGNORED?REENTER $0pL,`LgXW ׫ k*iXX 4X \\L<^Xii7 { n k$ |WlXVVE$ P% eT{||Hd ̐h p IkLo00$0 L>o "m nV dj$D$ P 膼Lo$0",i [ kLoHSHhp< {}$ p0H 07h ]k ,LmUVV `p F sLn 2 ukLoF вLm jȪЖ LL<^~p l nhhLgOPP` Add# 6d s S SS@Ln A " r ,; s lLn#f  ;П ⭩,SLn "mʆ,S _S% nLh "mL_T ST#L(, U VV ׫$ 0  QpU= d hkddhe##5ddˏdd?Ll ,?#$04dHHd = d hkddˡddhhd`LsL#&F  ; s b 0` L+l$ Nsd#Lzm566ȱ5Ll H# wl m#͉LchL$m QRKLLsh$0LU$^`=8WW>X> 悅XXXL:^ g`L<^ l Jj bx bp,_;Ll  ~q$0P oՅ5R66R l ~ L%l $m0 =k $m#`$L#i)8#Ll  s s( L7bʊ# L-l m hxd5d$0H h`L^bLb$%/%5$ &5 &5e$$5e%%$&%$e$% Lk ׫ sHH ~qLPkHHh$0'ph | ZlWȥmW`L$|hXWXL-hm lmmLkl VYZZ{|| w ᐥlmmYZZ LxWXX ox ExYW# kXX 4=^W^0A, 9:: Ga.ghh 悅` A` \\ɾ,L<^hhZkKhLhhhe9e:: mLg jei `Ls j:,"hhhhLgɜEɝDɞLb Hɾɺдmhɾ Qp aj pi `p j` jLi j,d wlOZL^L^-L(dPL<^OPMNKLhhLg` Ls ҥ?ieCiLa,  aFL s a iLg ]hhh5h689H: H:HLHKHH6H5HHH` ui` pi` Qp j pi `p i` j jK$L%8eȢ_B_B`)&N> ȱI8gJJ hhge ghh f feLVt~w/z*|cYX ~uƀ1rP aziP | |iɈ { T}i8Huiiu x BU 瀩{h z` |] az 뀩]Laz | i8fe.șR0șRmymlylkykjyj00ڊIi i/ȄȪ)Re.șRI)ЪR0.ȩ+f.8f-RER/8 i:RRRRRR`y`'d |Ģ { &{f o0`LB ` H$ge &{h 80 '~L}H |h |zEn{iLxf d$h0Ly ef q80fL}COt#t$JZ mLKjk8 | ~Lm ^|-$nșRnȩ0iL f~ azea~ } \~ } &{e B{e yx %}ei0nihoi8傐IL|`7 z!L|iD8$n yiLyn)FjjjLyiɠ %}nnI*imLyjklm` s e-o+ smo..IE)2s S -+fh r$h8fL}fg s$gPf8ef B{f65m5l5k5n j5i`d,]WXX566 |m5 ^|l5k5n %j5i5` |m l)m |m`znth` |ht`i  y my`i n*` |jkjI*mlinLyFn`nEz0ʢiH xv5ui`uei0,iiL0y{n`nI0hhL,yLy |i{ xi` |={{ {LZ{ zL{ |8ii zivjwk xlym* 蕁24(y&x&w&v0⨥ymyxlxwkwvjvL{@jjj)(L{L<^~jklmL y56y^Vy dv88; 54541r |LiHi z xz U{y xy рz xh '~z zLz z~ zm zl zk zj zL{LyJ eyexew~ev~f~ffffJ`5665y5x5w5zEn{z lkj |yjJkjlkmlmi in`emeymlexlkewkjevjLkyi&m&l&k&j8iIiii9fjfkflfmf`nIngjIjgIm lkj`L<^}i0vvvvvj`Lu 1eL5665`iɀ*iH i  @8 ei $ tutt tj ȡhn` t` 0RN0R 0R$n-RRR`i` p`5665i`$0BP?iH i hLt $mlmkljkij8ihn`L,$0DpA q enHi80 @Lyu \ % @u ćh `&m&l&k&j`2L0 և yxLT}$0pLI oբRLi `u LLi u Lui0 ܆ چ,,% п 擩lm0UVUO / +'L U)łiV VL LI 8U 7ȱ7 UU ЯUVULU7V8 p L LZ U qUU qUH85h688V77U U 5qUWȥ6qUX7qWWȥ8qWW ٥IiV) V LVU?e8V je?e>e8U>e5V?e665e=e@eee8 hx57 xLCx8I77JJ8 88` H dhjL YYHH dYZZ oxhhe5566ɂ逅66 wZZY L YIL=m ) s  ʊHYImm shhhhYhZhZHHE` 3YZZ xLCxl5Ym6Z78ߠȘH yxy hL3 j kqHHHH s H , ,H s s ~qhh 1 lhhXhXhWWȱW7ȱW8 eLNLXZWX ` GGH HlHmHmH khmhmhlh hk8j7k8Lޒ e7788IjJkJk )lmm'&`UR{R||L̐: / cRRȹRRȥ Rл s `Lsh sh5lh6mh6mhxhyhy x x Qȱx7ȱx88 Ƃ 7e7888ł75 楽HHȱȱ6H6H5H s =к bqhhh Lshhhh` ~R/mZlmYZ PujHkki^^`H"h{||kjkȱ{ "ie{||  V{|56|6 w&5L<^i8e` ě u8A?pB@B@ )onL܇jkL| Nsdȩ8 NsdL2Lа,L<^ A s ׫ g iq s= sXHXHWHHHH ajL? b rLiq HHH s iqhhh5ȱ6ȱLI65 g5H6 2|Hgȑgʆ5a g5ȑgȥg <^^^__ɂ逅____<;إy6 hlhm^Ȋ^LL:^ȥ5^H^h ͎el5emȆ6п  ͎e^e__ iLZe *& eegggegȱgehh Ľ ,L<^  8` ^LQ ŠhhL6 $P 訽5 ͎56ۥ 8ee L:^?be^@ce@c __^_ \__^;<<6  $Phihi^Ȋ^6h656H |mHlHkHjHiHl5 8eeghh^__` HHH H bqh hhhn0iɐ1 }L yxL%}\i FHHHHH 6hhhHHlm ,҄ shh)>=>hgh<<;[a{p ;<<ccb? @c@ube.a{bb,\(eb cc`ebcA[8饰 a{8`8\e@@He? ]@@?hbbb0 ea ȑbc8L@ @@h5H ?5^6_6_hhXhXhWLk ? % ?Џ`5566` xe5566ɂ66` s p `  zLseff z.!'$ iߪ$ 0 H8eAi\h$ P8 (Lt$ 0}5}} ,kk} , kklm Lٓ[ 80@ 6 2`  dkH) ojhJJJJ ojL 0:i`L<^ jHHHHHH s jhLyqhhh6h6h555_ȱ5VHHHH %L/5H6H6H7V8U #   785U6VLΔU7e778ҥU^V_bcF_hcCgDhebbc \^__`U8傅UV` |UȱU` L<^ |UUƜ0ƛ ӗWqeWȱWqei W` |8UUWȥVUX`UeUV` 痠U` hh R LsL  z (L[ Rީ  @Y%(&:$LU s և ^|iHn %jHkHlHK s n ZlHmH5 s iH jHH楩e ) ,LsLR e  kLv;e je vk;ek Lje s ʊ0  ek;e`L HIJh*;e) H jehe;eed?eehi?e ueL5e qrL,op ɩ`et?ek;e`hZ L<^hZL<^L=ee>e ?e`opqrst !e5ehe?eLje LjeR=89R>:>:iR:RiRRiRL`8(RR(`EeFe  s bq Vml0L dMeL` bՍe :RRRiRȐȰRe9Re: J 2IHJh*=>> 95:6:6R L1 1Lԫ`L:^  aFL^R, ue 5eLڭR7>e?e5e?eJeKeLje֩ u>e?eՍ "] a a$% iLg֢   sLj$%`8f  a e ; ` s ɩ` YLILcopL7 z0xH ׫$0_ ;h8fH`aai shH2 h zJJJJf Ik ɩ` ̬ t os YLA ևLLק jWXX` ׫$`pd8isŠt`dyoopd8ip`J uv`&&&8孪孪宐橈`! @ uA?B@B 悅@=g>h>h ]=i>j>k a=g8i>hj>h 悅ki=5j>6k6k;el)@7Me0u(> ƬƫHH ,hohp` ɩCe0R`ȹR`ee?e@e ue 5e T L=e;e`Lso`n}pm aa`dyoh`L)i   HH `TH..TH..TH..THATS ALL, FOLKS!R`RT RT`#RT SOS KRNLb.D1/SOS.INTERPŠ̠Š.D1/SOS.DRIVERР頞 0 ) (lH'&3&'&#e'#%e'%'&"$"$#%'#%h`$e`î** }*`o^`on 8 JJAj@` *?($`ΠņɠŠ堠РѠ͠஠әƆH v?c,,,,h߈ߢ~))`3PLLP*%(i&`Ѕ񩏍E H pph`XǠĠӠ!((ͽϠРРSOS NTRPSOS DRVR(.D1(YYYYMMDDWHHMMSSMMM̱忠ΠͽŠ堠Р͠Ю̠Ɔx߭J ʈc(()o/ e/''ʈ((''()(1i / e/''ʈ((''((''((''' ('`ŠDAY, DD-MON-YY HH:MMSUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISATJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDECԠŠР@L&I/O ERRORINTERPRETER FILE NOT FOUNDINVALID INTERPRETER FILEINCOMPATIBLE INTERPRETERDRIVER FILE NOT FOUNDINVALID DRIVER FILEDRIVER FILE TOO LARGEROM ERROR: PLEASE NOTIFY YOUR DEALERTOO MANY DEVICESTOO MANY BLOCK DEVICESEMPTY DRIVER FILE '(i%%%h}%%`8 ȥ!8 !)"qȥ#q#e$ȱe%L)%`@(((( % %`((((࠰$(ɠH(@(h((((@(`%z %% %~(A{(L%`.8(.Je.&ʈ.s(1 6$P8"ȥ#L1$8"ȥ#(ϸ`"##L]$"qȥ#q0,$p)@"q"ȩq"8`*$% $% 8% $L$* $8%8 $`8 &'$% 8&$'% 8$%%`H   q ȥ q Hi hi 1  % H H ȱ h h % $$ 0 e e H i hi âz %` 1 8`    # &ȱ ' # i" i# # #`8 ȥ H h `8 6$P`8"#%#%"$w"$#%"`荚ٍ荺 荚`荺``` D ( )  * ) 4* * h* ))` L% q ȥ q Hi hi  i" i# #% $ȱ %ȱ &ȱ '`<!((g %(r(z(q( %y(i(0z %"#$ %&' $"#$%&'   `%$%ɠ%* " ~#C #p $ %*0"#)#)i $"% * %*  L! {" j% %ƌ(X#"$% "$ #%%& '   ` {" & ɠ% %)  !( (" %(r(z(q( %y(a(0: %   "$%&e$'e% R % <%e,ȥ,*,- y,,,-,,,ȱ,,- yL+,ȑ,` 2"p-,-L(Ġ %>,i-i8, ȱ,%,W,pp ڠ %p`l  " ) i LLLRLLLLL*LLLLLhh`LLL`SOS 1.3 01-NOV-82(C) 1980, 1982 BY APPLE COMPUTER INC. ) `G0 `8`HiHiH ihhȱh`86)IH)heuQɸ` ` W` ] %饚0` W` ߰4`)|E8ȍ۱Ǎ X̰% & !J8` *LĢ `8 iۥƍۥǍ`ۅ %  6 )Ѱ Ѱ` 𝭧e ǐ bǰL*ۈ5ȱ۠ƍȱǍ X̐ H h1  /ݐE`ۈۅ ۅ 8ƭ X̐`LLŠǠ  ݭv̅w̅ ðzv̍ŭw̍ŭƭ ­ōō T̰]ŅƮņ X̠8iȱiiȱi ṰŅǭŅ XLōۭ۩ۅ ȱ8D`F`8eYƍťǍŠ)͠ Wٍۭۅ5ۅƭۅ X̰ ìۈۑ T̰ۅƭۅ X̰ۙ%ۍ" T`K8`)` İ ۱ۈ` ưW/ۈęۈЍ۩@` 8 MƐ  5 Q8`LŅ ۅ ۩ۍۅ Lɰ ʰۅۄÍÍۙ'Ù ۍ*ۨ  Ѝ۹ۙ8v- ðJ ¥ ð, ðLO ʰƥLT`'  mې浰``8 8 nʰ0 ̰+泱Ƴ m° x̰ ̐8` m° x̰8 ۢ8 ˰y ` ¥ nʰ泱Ƴ T̰#泪 Ѳ *Ƴ ` L:Ϡ`泑Ƴ` LaĥH8`JȘ I8`  S`ۈۥۥ۩Íۭۍۭۍ հL¢H8`Jj Ȅ ۍۆeۅiۅ Lɰ ʰWۅۄ ¦J> ɩE` eĐL Ȑ 15WL QL5WW{5 ې'`,55 ې'` ݠ B1 ȩȑ Lɦ8`5  @ R㥶i ` İG8`F`X8``éۅĩ >` T֩xxMH]@ Kۅ5H ɐE$ eİ Ȱ h`h`8`W h8`hR`hLҿ i x +ۅ5ۅ6 ǰ `E8<W`­ `0XLۅ5` ռ``ߤeI`IiţO`Ȯʆ/ )󘑡`()0zq 滅ѺY Ueۅ5Ѻ Ѻ  Qܐ'`i ҩ *C8/y.i/ ȑ  © $ E7<3W`ȽLֽȄ @8`R ) [)_[AͰ")[)_[A:0/.ЩȑΘ8e * ȩ`Loü 7)?۽۩ W٠Յ<ōōř ռV7 uM78 V榠=ü#)@5 ɐ /ݐE ) .) @L `lqhٯ޿=ϓTXIֲ̛̐~ؠIJK,-NOPQ0vt `` LLɠ8`ΛLL渠`e`M) `ۅH)Ѱ%}ʈh Qܐ'``hi ` p6۽ʹZ5 HȐ/i i `гW8`0( ɐ Ȱ ʮ6E`5 խ ɐ ޢ ȰLǽi `< Ȱ+<#5 ې'` ɐ /ݐE`W8`R` 5&i ` Ȱ 0i `<8> ȐT eİF cȰB)Hh5 ˭)*ȑƑȥǑ'(ȑ`L)ɭ)Ѷ*i ڥ(8` ְ( ȱ5 HȦ)`Lxץ: ש ְ⥺i ꥻ(8`Lx Lxש u )۠0)p խ.8`)@ ϰ) ϰۈۅƭۅǭۅ5 X̰ *ƭ۬͵̶L  ΐ` Wհ> H۪ȱHۑhƳh sϰq ` ʰiȱi `)5©éՅĩ5 }JJ+`.`8`ɂ )`@ ש ְO ֤FHۑۑh8`P) հ Wհҥ,J+j泭۪ƳۑȊ ) ~ fPL ͊.>.ʱ+,EP!.E.Lw+,,ӄ*- P*e (` հB հ5 Wհ0,J۪泭ۑƳ sϰ(` L Ͱ2 ~ P kҐ#L8 T 2ΠHHȑhhȑ`Ld )N8` xհ*eȱ+eȱ,i۠Ѻ۹ۑ񥤅- ť.Lcԥ.La Ͱ$)rJ Lɰ )# Ԑ) ͰU..++,,IJ/ ӥ-.?Цե,J+jѲ4Ƴǥ4聠 H hH kh8`8-ȥ.L 8*Ʊ )8 0*-`.G.ʱ*+,EP'.E.LұE0+,,ӄ*p-e  )LBѠٳ )8`i (` )N8`*eȱ+eȱ,i۠Ѻ*ȱ+L - ť.Lkҥ. ՅL ͐Ld ~ pа.J/)@߅4N8`) ))УJ8` ۑȭۑǠۑۑȭۑ($S8`O8` "` / 򑺠+* ͐H h8` ΰi `()  *ǵ յý5Ņ4gȩυɩč5 iψ }.8` iϙLIѠ ˢ L΢ ΰ LϠ ˢ ΰ1` Đ@ АP8`B8`ۑJJJJ -ѥ +jѲ84ƳJJ 2ΐ3泑ƳLTΩ潑ƽ`ƱƳ ΰ( {Π۵*+)e`8`)` J J + ΰ" 0 ΰ 🱼ѼL8`ǩ Ϡ` ϰ ƑȥǑ` Ѻе*`)ȥ+8ۍې  ,ѺLTΠ"LΠ5 խ ɐ /ݐE`C8`)@ ϰa)ۥ,8ېu+J,\ ȱLJΠ) ϰ'#,J(] { ΰ ƑȥǑ.8` { ΰ,JѲ ƳL΅ƱƳ ΰҥ,J0`#$"0#`!qȱi 5H5Ƶ ǽ jh5`L2̩ƍv̥Ǎw̩ÎL%ϠƄǥLj̩۬L~̠HHh` ̐`*ѺG0?M`)J"u-- M8`۬` # ː`  = O̰)= I`JJJJѶQi Lˢ  0 ̐ `"L˦ `H8`8$$"$= O̰=`$0`#$"0`$` H hQ)fʅ F jF jF jF &!  eװ*  ̰F湥 ƹ`Z8`@  ʰ泭ۑƳ ʐ` ʐ` ˰ ƹ Wː`ۘ . . .۪8*JۦȱѶ"` ɰ Ȑ`E`Ɔ X̐8`>>5Ѷ Qܩ<`>`\ʊJJJJ ۍ۩  ˰Fȱ X̰6 0 Lɠ 0ۑۑ8ȱ`H8` ɹ $  8JJJJ8 ` ۅƄ X Ġȱ۠ ȍ۱۠ ۭ) ۍ ð*)#  O̰``)(`N8` ) xհۈ ̰آ*գ  Ͱ ݢգ LvL{ؠ; ˦,+* ʈJj =ؠ yiȩ`y4泱ƳHhz ʠiȱizLA`L;ؠ"  `1` Đ7@8V۩ Lɠ۪8ۊ۠X)JJJp8**-p hhJJJJ 00) 0`ǀЀOHH p0%Px0pNp(PhhQL(p8**-phh SU  U.ST  UOSQ R 窭 JJҘ)e}ҭ e8ЅЩѩӠEӅ ЭHH p0Hppxpppp( ̍pJJ ̍phh`HH p0Ex0pp(0 (   `x )HH8(=&(+ʈ&ਹ''&&hh(` * @ HH` 2``ӠР    0) ȑȱȱȱ008 8hhh H(`x )HH'Ƚ!88x , ,,(`," , *)` `߭lߩ * xLx @h hhh ,0)ߨ)Ah&'0HHHH xhhhh ,0)ߍLLhhh@)&&&(&('+*H)H(h)H@x )HH30.0\-JM-, J3,e$,d,,  * *l߅߅H ߅ \xi ߅LHHH *ح)0 D) HHHH,, ߩ0  xLߍ󠠩à٠΀ƉŠŠӠҠȠHHH *ح)0 D) HHHH,, ߘ)@ *)X  xI)}h)L, L )ڠ) w߭)Ů􅮈 ߠ'x)) J,QJ,SJ,U,P,W(`)(()  8)j`J j߅`0X ٠͠堘ӠȠŠ=`Insert volume: Τ in device: 蠠ɠ then press the ALPHA LOCK key twicex)_ @,P,R,T,V) )) `)8( ߠ',@ ߠ0  '葺 ݰL`5`i 祻(8`2ޝ51©ޅéąŅƍ >ϩ 1ޠ== f ɰ`ޭ`5=(5= i Х(`=H hDC5 L3ܵ ɐ /ݐ 8`5 ˥JJJJ8 H h ` ܠ825H h5 ɐ /ݐ 8`Hh ܥ5 `ɥܥܥܥܥ5`܅܅܅܅܅5`( ݰ)Ѻ ݰL ݰ泱Ƴ ʰȭۮ ʰͩΪΩۦ eװqȭqLJ  ˰Aۅƭۅ X̰2%&N  ʰƭ X̐`Ӏ堁ӠҠՈ՘̠ƠŠӠ̠ɤӮȪŅ͠Ϊ ܆5 HȰۈ)ۅƭۅ X̰ 3ڰLÍLT̥L㼠  ʰ` İK ХP8` LɐH80)N  հ)@LO ˰)0 ̐` M ­۠泭ۑƳѲƱƳ X̰ RڰäJۑĥ` İo!)N8`WپX0 ĥLä X0 ĥLà !"#$ Đ2@H AڰCŰrP` 3ڰ(` AڰѶ? İG8`Fە1 ռ İ ЩP߭)@N8`1@8` Aڰ񈱴`HJJJJh)y` (2`]PU]]UPPX0 0 PPXPP  į󠠩ҙ̙ɠΠɊՐӠӢ̢ՠҠŠԠҚРĠ鱃ԠȠࠠLQ  * WHHH>%H H @`)h8`  HШБˆeЅА SYSTEM FAILURE = $hh8`hhhxآY_Z@tPRVT,p S JJJJ ) ʍL@ i0i6`îӉ͠堧ǥӥ``HhHy)(h`H` 0L?i `h` `` `x)( 8 `jjJJԥ)եӬɂ )Ӆ҅`  `H0Xh`Π'à̠ȈL` 8`څ  Lk%  Lk8Lu텚8嚅 L L Ld V ``  h` ک V `ۅץ  VLFx) ( :` H ) L  .P'pб0 &L:L5'8+8`0Fܢ` ř,Ř 0 8f)J ӭƅХDžѥL1LUȑ  i ߩLL )  札)  ҩLL` **éL0;` H ) 4 )ߍ) hjjjjۥ0CF = -$(L !LLL&L L-LJ٥eƦ ,L  # ` (L.L…ҥÅγ`%!^0 ^)@`a R =` *^)ـooL]^)?i |TU QTU]qUoqTITsUsprRprqs]ToUXa` RL=Xa` R` *R`abRcdTefVghXijSdfhj RR`^0U ` 0 ʠ0 8 `ůàՠԠàࠝӢӠ ȠDž̖͌͊頀ϐωŠŠӠҠȠl the disk up. I have heard that this will correct blown directories. I would only try this after copying all the files that I could as suggested above. 10/05/85 01:59:34 Rick: I would not recommend the above. I unintentionally filled my Profile a mone is a way to restore blown disks that I have heard works on hard disks, but maybe not on floppies. I'd try it anyway just to see. Fill the disk up by copying other files to it until you get a "volume full message". Then delete the files you added to filat you are able to copy all of them and therefore will not have to do any file recreation. You may also find that it will not allow you to copy one or more of them, depending on how bad your disk is "blown". These you will have to recreate some how. Herw to restore your disk, but this might help recover as many files as possible. You may only lose one file with this method, and maybe not any. Use your System Utilities, F)ile C)opy and copy all of the files that you can to another disk. You may find th REPRINTED FROM THREE'S COMPANY BBS NORFOLK VA. NOVEMBER 1985 HOW DO YOU RESTORE A DISK THAT HAS ITS DIRECTORY DAMAGED? 04/21/85 03:47:18 1. WHAT IS THE PROCEDURE FOR RESTORING A DISK THAT SHOWS "FILE DIRECTORY DAMAGED"? I don't know for sure ho  )* i LiHh`PQPQ>P Q,PQ"PɀQ@PAQ`8`nɀ<)nopoLpp` 0h8蘠fȊf` ab 1abo)abaݰb L9c`` a N0Ioa0H ha`pLopna n`  3ɠ/8 L %iLɠ8逨J Hh $`b >_-%^%p_^^_ab"08^c_L8^c_L8^c_L8^c_ȑcc\] ab^_ ``aV R0M bba dda `Q8STRQ ST`c\ȱc]a  b 5DU e\^e]_ ^_ ^_LH8\^]_?Je\^e]_,78\^]_ ^ݰ_ ^_LH^_ $bL@A^_aoQ*@A RQL@A `T8`RLSJTKQHIQiHiIKNJ)M8逅OPOPHMIN'a MHNILHOIPaOHPI8JHFKIGFGaHMINNMʆSTL8HSITQQSTde0f`   cCȱcD C Ea  UV 1 ELUFVG FUUCVDեYCWZDXWXCUDV[ v`b0WXYZiUcȥVcWX eeYZ ggE` @SATRDžŠƠŚ̮ÎȠ Ӡ̠Ӡ` LL#L/LL'Lgab `abBcd cdBrcadbho:ab.cݰdDcݰd8abҊ v+abcth ago and it caused me a lot more problems than it solved (which was none on the solving, and bunch on the problems). Ed Another way to correct blown directories would be to use Disk Window /// to go in and actually repair the directory. This is very technical and you need to understand how SOS constructs and maintains disk directories. If you are just a business user of the ///, this is probably not for you. You might want to contact Daryl Anderson 70416,1046 or Mel Astrahan 75066,733 on MAUG. Both ok = 2,097,152 bytes per block. For a max 33,554,432 byte (32 meg) volume, 16 blocks of volume directory bit map would be used. # l not always show a 'DAMAGED DIRECTORY' as such unless you list ALL levels of a volume, since it does not count all of the blocks allocated unless listed. # Note that 512 8 bit bytes can cover 4096 blocks per bit map block, or 4096 blocks x 512/bytes/bloc to be used by listing files in SYSTEM UTILITIES, e.g., as a volume/sub-directory/file is noted the blocks its block map shows to be used are counted. If the bit map total<>the file block count a 'DAMAGED DIRECTORY' warning is issued. SYSTEM UTILITIES wil is changed from zero to one each time a block is used, thus 00 means no block used, 01 (0000 0001) means block zero used, 0F means blocks 0-15 are used (0000 1111) and so on. SOS totals up the bit map, and compares that total to the number of blocks found7 More info on disk directories: Subject: Directory Damage 18-Sep-85 The block 6 (7,8 and 9 on hard disk) bit map does not ITSELF point to file blocks, but lists blocks used on the disk in this fashion: Starting with block 0, a BIT of each BYTE IN ANY PROGRAM WHILE IT IS ENGAGED IN DISK ACTIVITIES, OR IT MAY MISS A CLOSE CALL. CATALYST does perform a simple close of files if you ignore the DISK FILES OPEN warning and go to another program, but it does not update the directory. 10/05/85 02:01:4call takes a bit of time, and read/writes are faster if the file is not opened and closed everytime a write is done. So, be careful. Two programs I recommend disabling the special escape keystokes in CATALYST are BPI and DATA BASE ///. NEVER EXIT THIS WAYSOME WRITING HAS ACTUALLY TAKEN PLACE SINCE THE FILE WAS OPENED, AND IT HAS NOT BEEN CLOSED SINCE. Most interpreters do not flush the directory buffer to update a written to file until the CLOSE call is performed. They do things this way because the CLOSE in the DISK FILES OPEN warning on the CATALYST menu. For some programs, like SYSTEM UTILITIES, it merely means a certain file is still open for read activities. A file open for reading causes no harm. The danger can occur if a file is open for writing and of file structures, all CATALYST users should be wary of the OPEN-APPLE CLOSED APPLE ESCAPE option. Some /// programs do not close files AND update volume directories (and block or bit maps) until you exit the program via it's exit option. This can result e destroyed except by reformatting. Don't let a directory damaged volume sit. Remove the files via SYSTEM UTILITIES as soon as possible, with Backup /// for a hard disk, and reformat. I did not do this once, and it cost me DEAR! While I'm on the subject map is generally damaged. This map points to the various blocks that make up a file. Damaged directory information could allow SOS to overwrite a block for two different files!! This can also cause the creation of the infamous 'immortal' file that cannot bat least with Backup ///, should ALWAYS fix the damaged directory warning as the block map is recreated?? Possibly you have bad blocks on the volume (althougth they should fix, too)? Why the damaged directory structure warning is bad is because the block f these guys are more qualified to discuss this method than I am. They may be able to offer an easy way to do it. Here's more about information about damaged directories.... 20-May-85 23:37:44 Sb: Directory Damage........ Reformatting and restoring, REPRINTED FROM ///'s COMPANY BBS NORFOLK, VA. NOVEMBER, 1985 MODIFY YOUR EMULATION DISK TO ALLOW RESET TO MONITOR (This does NOT apply to owners of the ///+//e cards) Here's a tip for using the NMI. We'll have to modify the moni: ?: How do I get 80 columns in Apple ][ Emulation mode? I am presently using a Videx Ultraterm card (in slot 3) which not only provides 80 columns, but up to 140 columns and 30 or 40 lines (I forget which). It is activated by typing PR#3 while in emulr no at the prompt) NOTES: Block 2D contains the Integer Basic address and Block 4A contains the Applesoft address. You can also apply these changes to the regular Emulation disk and the TG Joystick /// Emulation disk... Subject Write the block back to disk RB,4A Read block 4A CX,1FA,59FF59FF Change the 4 bytes at hex offset 1FA to 59FF59FF WB Write the block back to disk QT Quit Disk Window (answet the same way to alter the Applesoft Basic Autostart Monitor address..... If you are using DA DataSystems Disk Window ///, key the following: RB,2D Read block 2D CX,FA,59FF59FF Change the 4 bytes at hex offset FA to 59FF59FF WB ange them in hex: FIND 1717F503FB0362FA (Track 5) and change it to 1717F50359FF59FF (Note that only the FB0362FA were changed) This changes the Integer Basic Autostart Monitor address..... FIND the same string on Track 9 and change in). You need to edit block 45 (hex 2D) and block 74 (hex 4A) with a /// block edit utility, or track 5 and track 9 with a ][ track/sector utility. If you use a track/sector utility, you will have to do a ZAP search for the follwing string of bytes and chike Bag of Tricks' ZAP to edit the following blocks or tracks (this tutorial is oriented to /// mode and will be written for block editing, but I will give enough info for you to go in and track/sector edit, though you will have to do some work on your owting things while in the Monitor that the Gameport /// people didn't want you to do (which is why they locked you out in the first place). Use Al Evan's BLOKACCESS, DA DataSystem's DISK WINDOW ///, Dan Wade's SOS Block Editor or a ][ track/sector editor lisance when you want to change games. The following mod will enable you to reset into Monitor, from which you can boot another ][ program by keying 6, CONTROL/P, RETURN.....or you can enter Basic by keying CONTROL/C, RETURN.....or you can do other interesDISK TO RESET INTO MONITOR You can block edit your Gameport Emulation disk so that you don't have to reboot the Emulation disk every time you want to switch from one game to another. The Gameport /// is a great hardware add-on for the ///, but it is a nue bytes 20FA and 20FB to 59 FF respectively. 5. Type 2D<2000.21FFW 6. You now have modified the integer basic ROM that gets loaded. Here's an alternative way to do the above without having to use the /// Monitor: MODIFY YOUR GAMEPORT EMULATION  tor routine that loads into the /// during emulation. 1. Make a backup of your emulation disk. 2. Get into the /// monitor by pressing control-open apple-reset at the same time. 3. Using your copy of the emulation disk, type 2D<2000.21FFR 4. Changation; then one can select which of the available column modes he wishes. Works very well ... I use it for Dollars and $ense mainly but also use it for some Basic editing. Videx was at one time going to develope a console driver so it could be used in native /// mode, but I think they dropped the idea a year or so ago. As a side note .. Prodos disk and a SOS ram disk. The 80 column mode of Ultraterm seems to be compatible with the above Prodos implementation. I would imagine that the updated version of + shipping. Used a credit card and asked for UPS Blue Label shipment. . . . . . . . . 65 days a year <=---- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- .D1/BGRAF.INV"*D$=B$(I),16,B)4name$=34)+D$+34) >GLOAD.D$H16);1) RGRAFIXON\X=12000:X:f:RELEASE:#5p120p1201069@=23:=0::"79C";"PRESS ANY KEY TO HALT LISTING":J2,280,21 T1560^490=26:=21:1590 1590 :WW=1:& * ...... "MENU.MAKER" (Version 4.51)".D1/download.inv"C$=B$(I),16,B)array$="C%"name$=34)+C$+34)getfont(@name$,@array$)loadfont(@array$) 120#5,".GRAFIX" "OCTOBER":1740M$="NOVEMBER":1740M$="DECEMBER":1740826);"-";M$;" ";Ѡ,2));", ";"19";Р,2);" ";/П,2))=>13П,2))-12;џ,6);:1770$П,2))=0"12";џ,6);:ٟ;$П,2))=>12" PM-":" AM-" 1820WW=1M1620,1630,1640,1650,1660,1670,1680,1690,1700,1710,1720,1730TM$="JANUARY":1740^M$="FEBRUARY":1740hM$="MARCH":1740rM$="APRIL":1740|M$="MAY":1740M$="JUNE":1740M$="JULY":1740M$="AUGUST":1740M$="SEPTEMBER":1740M$=" Hope all this ramblin' helps. a to see if Videx still has the .console driver. Bet they have and just didn't want to market it. Hope all this ramblin' helps. fo. Good idea to see if Videx still has the .console driver. Bet they have and just didn't want to market it. e ability to set up a RAM disk which is 112K. Some of the //e programs require the //e keyboard and I don't know if the /// keyboard can be made to do the required functions. I'll keep on experimenting and give you updates when I get enough info. Good ides far as I can tell, I can emulate the //e (except double hi-res) but I have not tried many specific //e programs that use extensive text. For sure it emulates the //+ with 80-column card. I have the ProDos disk and all the functions work well including th// if someone (not me) will act as a dealer for their cards for /// owners. I'll ask around. # Are you actually getting FULL //e (//c) emulation with your set up?? # Videx, Inc. address is 897 NW Grant Ave., Corvallis, OR 97330. Phone: (503) 758-3091. An 80 column card for 48K (][+) emulation. When I get some more data, I hope to do up an article on the 80 column emulation cards in THE /// MAGAZINE. Been waiting for Titan... # Where can I get ahold of Videx. I would like to talk with them about the / the Titan card which is supposed to support 80 column mode will work better but who knows. Hope all this is helpful. I have a Videoterm in my II+. Would that work in slot 3 of the ///? # Contact Daryl Anderson on MAUG. I believe he is now selling a