LnSOS BOOT 1.1 SOS.KERNEL SOS KRNLI/O ERRORFILE 'SOS.KERNEL' NOT FOUND%INVALID KERNEL FILE: xةw,@  ȱlmi8#)!) /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// SIG, Washington Apple Pi 12022 Parklawn Drive Rockville, MD. 20852 (301)-984-030CONFIG[޲ ޲9(/.*SOS.INTERP 4ke۲.! *SOS.KERNEL @,V۲.!aTELECOM.DESKTOP~޲޲,TELECOM.INFOL۲-READ.ME.FIRST,%SEG.T j0Ÿ/ III.TEL.02M.02Au' DISKNAME.DAT۲/۲#FLASHNAME.DATH۲/%*HELLO.TEXT;HELLO ۲-/ *MENU.MAKER }.>*SOS.DRIVER l >dLԡm#i㰼m#iЕOLԡȱfg hi !dLԡ憦  Ljmkm l y`2 Lԡ8(Je稽)ʈ@L0 WELCOME! WAP /// SIG Public Domain Library Disk Category/Number: Telecommunications/3TEL-02 Disk Format: Self-booting (Both Sides) This is the second of our Telecomm }CONV&CONV$CONV%LEFT$RIGHT$MID$INSTR>=<^/*-+NEXT WITHOUT FOSYNTARETURN WITHOUT GOSUOUT OF DATILLEGAL QUANTITOVERFLOOUT OF MEMORUNDEF'D STATEMENBAD SUBSCRIPRANGINVOKSTACK OVERFLOREDIM'D ARRADIVISION BY ZERILLEGAL DIRECTYPE MISMATNDEELSCONLISCLEAGENETABTSPCUSINTHEAMOSTEANOEXTENSIODIAFNOAAAAAAAAAAAAAASGNINTABSATYPRECAAAAAAAAAAPDLBUTTONSQRRNDLOGEXPCOSSINTANATNAAAAAAAAAAAASTR$HEX$CHR$LENVALASCTENAACONVOERRLIERKBEOTIMEDATEPREFIXEXFNEXFN%OUTREINDENAAAAAAAPOHOMA SUB$OFTRACNOTRACNORMAINVERSSCALERESUMALEGOTIRESTORSWAGOSURETURRESTOOALOASAVDELETRURENAMLOCUNLOCCREATEXECHAIAAACATALOAADATIMAGCADEAPRIssssssssss\3!z~IssssssssssssIG%ӓ,ssևwn7}|tttUUZ{fzxxˆU膅[L<^ENFONEXINPUOUTPUDIREAWRITOPECLOSATEXABYAAAAAWINDOINVOKPERFORAAFRHPOVP̠Ώ h:gpOn[n٧s]ds3issssssss0b>&dsjs|T}|s[  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>ŭ᭭򭭪𭭠򠭠頭퀠Šӳ頠𠠀𠠠堠젭ӠΠSOS NTRPRHeLZĠР쁭堠堠ՠP򠭠έ魭HER SUBROUTINEnSLOW=110xFLASH/2=FLASH/2):۴ =11:=07 FLASH$ SLOW FLASH:".d1/Menu.Maker"5 WAP /// SIG HELLO PROGRAM. UPDATED 4/12/89 DGO :#1,".D1/hello.text" ž#170 (#1;ERIN$ 2ERIN$<40F#1/P=23:=25:"PRESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUE.":G$U-Z#2,".D1/FLASHNAME.DAT":#2;FLASH$:#2%dFLASH=110: FLASnt it out for easy reading. Side Two has the Interp version of Access ///. It was a never-released upgrade of this venerable A3 telecom program. Powerful, but takes work to learn. Complete docs are also on Side B. Your comments, suggestions and cunications Disks for the Apple ///. One Side One, you will find a tremendous tutorial on how to use your SARA to communicate with the outside world. It was put together by Dr. Al Bloom and Harry Baya, both long-time ///ers. 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( 9EKQWbmz`(" ((è%È`2ȭ3`1`d`c`+È`&È` & IMk`4`5`6`7`8`9`<ȭ=` & @jI`:ȭpȭqéL ==L: ,lCL <=L: <,n)LL8 L8 u:L8 ;)ߍ;j`; ;j`uBL8 uCL8 u)u;) u;L8    x) `(,  LuL-upp<`uqq=L: vuL L L #1:CY` 9C<m><=m@=>@?AL8 >m<>@m=@<=L8 <m>?=m@AL8 C9L8 ; ;k`;);k`,@`<,m p<L<`<p<`,ms<L=q=L: ,lXґȥӑ,10 h0  `,g0L  ҅ӥĥŰ+,0p 4 Ls  Ls i )"|tȌs|st HH` MjH,: <J h̰ <rh,oL`%CYgu9 Ln90$0%,7 ҥ L$0T,8OK50P;ҥ,8 L%\   8҅¥Ӆé҅L,5,6  & @jIH,5 p  He҅Ґhe…å逅h,23Lhʩd8,h)ec efeede`,5 H  h 4  `5!    4(P 4 4  `,g0L,10kH0 ԥ f0)ĭ9)9҅xh(ĥŐL i,1HȊ©L,52,9-P" a{) b) )ab)a a,h0& &+%a0 +hcefd(c,@cfabdf`cnx  (,4h`dd,9P"<:J H) +̰ H) +ʭcP h̰BTVSPLH   5"ʘ HH` (# (=  0`)aIٮ@8pذ `$0"8,:Jک@ׅפ؈۩MjL,:08*Ȅ B ,:J}΅н(I I $0;P̑бʑΈ,:JՐ̑ʈ0 Ցʭr̈A萠L: ֦ڱΑ0Б֤ h L  p,:0 JfiΥiώJe΅Хiю@ B $p̑бʑΈ0 Б̱ΑʈeمΐeمАA萿 :  `ʝ"`t  !#%')l^ NEXUS TELECOM.DESKTOPv޲'  '%NEXUS3d޲- ~+INFORMATION޲޲~ontributions are welcome! e! 8fofo7,T0*,V-x ) V)(LU Kh,RSL@pȥȑ`,Q0LmEąĩEŅ Km`l KL 8fol,Q0L HHGH`! (NOo}`\" (x\ HH` (# ( (Q`,Q$ ()PJK % "]RSiTU Q`% (QLl Xx )(JK `,Q0LpEąĩEŅ|o,i0prH (+@EIR[ty} NQI(C) Apple Computer 1981, 1982, 1983. Built-in Serial Port RS-232 Driver._r.RS232 c "߄P(C) Apple Computer Inc. 1983L     ! ( 0 7 I N S _  . G R Y f {    ! $ 4 9 F I P S V \ a h m p s x |     ' + < ? D G N U f k p x ?BEJMRUX]`h  2;AGMS[fot|              . 3 6 9 < ? B E H N S V \ _ b w  KORY\aelpu !$(+.147<?BFILORUX]`finsw| !%*/369<+;CNU\eh "*-036<BLORX_fj &+38;?DGLTot <?BGLQgjox',/25:BG[A3/1.2]ing EEE LEDEEE LEF%LEG%LEHbbbb LEI EEE LEJ LEK LEZEE iLE=#?@?@LE>#?@?@LE< EQ>EP>ECECLEY) ɔ`Δ)Δ 0 ɔL\C \CȄɔ` \CΔ EȄɔ`LB`8͔˔e̔i%ȱ_08_  `BC) 8 bbb ɒLE 8 b` A EEE LEB EEE LECB EQ>EP>ECEC CQ>CP>CCCCLB  LB. ]#, L@l /00H:D 0 ) |轧| iLB )#  O l P nhhhhh h `BBBΔ Δɔ͔̔˔ ɒ`ꨥ0ΔLBSLBC婿 ͕ HLBD ILBF1I1R0I00 R LBT/I/ ;/k?l?LBEmyly iLBB% ) BBLABB2 bLB/; _ @fLBGa,+<0\.I. HOQ>OP>L ?O @ LB@  LB [ D LBC LB B LBA LBj@  LB L@ O L:@ H HHHHH L@     L! L &  LB )_0)߅ Q0LBH Ɂ  a @f0` Δ)@ɔ:Δ)@0 @ل L>  a @f0` Vb 4 qp pb/ J J!B! ^B!L< Vb 4 qp pb/ t!B!LLS@?L? Lm?La0OOɀ  L/> / S> f L> ɔ L>L= > `k?l?k?k?l?` 0L` @f/` k? & k?k?.l?k?.l?`0`10 ɔ  a @f0` @X Δ)Δ 0 ɔj 1 ( !B' !   :bLF=4 b :bEQ>EP>ECEC CQ>CP>CCCC.OQ>OP> HL= ) BQ>BP>?@?@# ?@?@@@@@$ i@@h@@ J J n0 ing file : < New recording file name : J J   \<[< ɒ %`]<@ NEXUS /// UTILITIES VERSION 2.0Press any key to continue t +,* ,.'2 b?>) qp pb@;;;.CONSOLE;.RS232%;.GRAFIX/;CONFIG8; =;_;8 Configuration file not found. Continue anyway? (y/n);#Unable to open the .RS232 device;$Unable to open the .GRAFIX device;# Unable to open recordL(:* ;11X%11G dL~:;; ɒW./ e^d^ ɒWW ɒ < < ɒWW  ;WL9$;#; H;; ɒh h+<* H H H H ;;;; j;; 婿 ͕L<: ^;]; ɒ %)NLaL9*titi ꎩ  |ȹ| zzP ꎭmyly ꎭWW ꎭe^d^ ꎭuata ꎭvawa ꎭvawa.xa1 / hL9e^d^ YWW 9 GXL(: L8Communications888`85@;;8*5847;6;4 b J J J J ,<      4 ;; H;; ɒh hLa*3Ĕ 42<;;; Y.;-;` ( `  `   LF ``myly i` `EEE  ( ` . VbzzPbbbb ` %` %``EE E/Z.BELkF: BLGLG0LGLG0 @ zO`LGLMP0LG @LNO`LG * `[ `(`)`DI Vb0+0% a8 :b vOtOsO 5bLG EEE ɒLGE LFMI Vb0+k message : T New answerback message :+TNote: To insert control characters into the answerback message depress the open apple <> along with the control key and the character key desired. :{9{ ɒP{O{ ɒ)|(| ɒ Hii0 Q Q`` ɻ0i`FStt b8 lSlSl|STUVI`EP>ECEC CQ>CP>CCCC` 'P  Q` =P`$ Hii0 Q Q` )`@pGSffffff )ffISffffffJSffffL͕L` )JS` )GS` )IS` LxQ1     䒍;/LE 9X @fGLE  @fLE ; /* ;G ; JOOW11X%11LEoOuOzOO OOOO[?1;0cOOꨄΔ) Oɔ`L0LE0 R LE 11LE %11LE;/LE/LELELE . HOQ>OP>LEzO4 9 LE0@zOO0`OOO0@; / @fLE  @f;LEOOX*OO e8OO eOO  0OO iLEOO iLEcLEyOxOei eOO iLE @4^ zOLNyOxOei e hLEyOxOei e;LELKm0yOxOei e-LE-LEroyOxOei e; e a 5bLEnLpMyOxOei ea VbLEhLKyOxOei ei@@h@@$LKCQ>CP>CCCC LK-LK (LK;LEL'KlyyOxOei e@@@@$LL-LL (LLJLJyOxOei evOtOsO LEZ VbbLIΕbObbb ɒ vOtOsO 5b :b tOsO 5b :bLE VbvOtOsO :bLEgNyOxOei e VbzzLEzzOxOei eb;ꭔbbb ebbbbΔbbΕb beb LEKLJyOxOei evOtOsO LE# Vb vOtOsO 5b :bLE VbvOtOsO :bLE e E Vb80EE LEBIyOxOei e E Vb80EE LEC5yOxOei e EEE LED5yOxOei eEEE LEHfLIyO0% a8 :b vOtOsO 5bLG EEE ɒLG7 Vbbb-b%bLG8&bbbbbb ɒb-b%LGH VbzzLG=?@?@#LG>?@?@##P` ( ` AIyOxOeizzUUPU ɒULUUUU ɒ %( 7 %)T ԥOL7UL7U L7U LLSUTU }} ɒ~~ ɒC~B~ ɒ21 ɒ ɒ 0  ɒ |轧| ɒ % '   LLS Э Х🩋 J J ɒ |轧| ;0ʊ   J J ɒLUyy b8 V轾VlVWXYZ,[[]^ ^ ; / hLVWW ɒW./ e i ȱ ɒ ȱȱ ȱ  Ljc dȱȥLDc dȱȥLDcddddddLɒd=>d dSeRe ɒW./ e^d^ ɒWW 0%iȱȱ  L$c ɒ LcȱLb ȱdd ɒ % $  `LydLMdLcǠ i ȱ ɒ ȱȱ ȱ  LjcLjc Obbbb ɒ bb ɒLLbbbb ɒLbb4 bb` ȱ4 b `bb dd ɒ J J J Jȱȱȱȱ0a ȱ ɒ ly ҎWW Ҏe^d^ Ҏvawauata Ҏva.wa1xa Ҏ / hLVae^d^ lLLSva{a# Saving present configuration in ; " ; /WW ; /3 / /; /<;;; l  ``` kk ɒkk ɒll ɒmm ɒkk ɒ %` zaya ɒ.;-; ɒ<;;; l.;-; 9G he^d^ lLLS  he^d^ lLLS*mtmt Ҏ  |ȹ| ҎzzP Ҏmy ɒW./ e^d^ ɒWW ɒkk ɒkk10 kk ɒ+k*k ɒDkCk;"X./ e^d^ ɒXX ɒMkLk ɒkk0 kk ɒak`k ɒkk. kk ɒykxk ɒkk d^ ;f^/f^L^/g^e^d^ l hL]LV9^ Old SOS prefix :O^ New SOS prefix :f^/NEXUS/ JLJLLS ^LLS   jj ɒjj ɒmyly ɒjj ɒjj0 jj ɒjj ]ˍʍ ɒ =ee) ɒ 轵 ɒL\ L h / h ] LV ieL]ҍэ ɒ % ɒ` ^e^d^ Y8^7^ ɒe^d^ ɒN^M^ ɒe^ ^ ɒ   ; S ɒ./ e^d^ ɒ   ɒˍʍ ɒ    hLV*  hLl]ie)~} ɒLl]/ ) ɒ/. ɒȱ   Rename what file :[ To new file name : ^[[ ɒ׏֏ ;؏c  hL[* /[[ ɒُ./ e^d^ ɒ׏֏ ɒ[[ ɒ %)Y Ώ hLV[ Delete what file :[ Removing -->[Update directory ? Z ɒtZsZ ɒZZ ;ΞZZei eLVLVLZ& Old transmission line delay value :uZ& New transmission line delay value :Z ^ZZ ɒ ;.Ί[[ ɒ ; έ ~ hLVZYY eYYY ɒYY ɒYY ;YYei eLVLViY+ Old transmission character delay value :Y+ New transmission character delay value :Y ^KZJZ ɒZZ eZZX}X ɒ;*XX./ e^d^ ɒXX ɒXX ɒXX  ;X;LV  hL transmits the appropriate soft key-<1-4 keypad> transmits PF keys 1-4 of the VT100Vouo1o1o1o1o1o1o1o1o1o1o1o1o1o1oooop1o4pZpzp1o1o1op1o1opppppppppppppppppppqKqqqqqr(rHthe Tektronics 4010 mode-h displays help screen-q completely exits NEXUS ///-r toggles recording on and off-s displays the SET UP menu-t toggles transmission of filesm- always transmits a rubout character- rits a short break - transmits a long break -d toggles the left arrow between a delete and cursor key -e transmits the answerback message -f toggles the recording filterl -c clears the graphics screen and homes the pen -g toggles Recording file: k7Recording filter: ,kTransmission file: Ek(none)Nk7Error router: bkTektronix 4010 is zkand is currently in k.ALPHA mode.k.GRAPH mode.kONkOFFkPress any key to continuekOpen-apple keys-b transm` 8 `ȱ芑`j"HELP DISPLAYjAnswerback message: j7Left arrow key: jDELETEjCURSORj detected from hostiPress any key to continue5i=i file name: H4i3i ɒ I/2)I=I+1I2=-1:I=I-2:IBOTM<30THPOS=44I=IBOTM/2)*2:=+IBOTM/2)-1:CA)"PRINT.ALL": OA+P 3HA=(81+UCA)A=(81+LCA):::: OA+Q Quits 3IA=(83+LCA)A=(83+UCA)"PRINT.SHOW": OA+S 2JA=(68+LCA)A=(68+UCA)/Screen.Savers/HELLON=THPOS:B$(I);XA<8A>11540bA-7640,660,690,720l:=THPOS:ٺ1600 =Q:WW=0A=:A=21A=9&oldprefix$=40A=31410: Control C "aborts" program to Basic(:A=13770: Return Selects a file *DA=27:50: Escape to change disks/FA=324000: back out one directory level 3GA=(80+UCA)A=(80+L"BASIC 0":150A$="TEXT 0":150A$="CAT 0":150A$="FONT 0":150A$="FOTO 0":150A$(L),"BLOCKS")510*=27:=19:"FREE MEMORY AVAILABLE: ";=7:=20:"80C";A$(L);$:=5:THPOS=4:I=1:IBOTM=J-1:620Q=:=26:=21:sic; +Q Quits."r12);::"80C";a$;:+w#9,"DISKNAME.DAT":#9;DISKNAME$:#9|d$=DISKNAME$$=23:=0::"80C";d$;::12)201M=3:=14:"This /// SIG Disk is \^ 19";Р,2)", Washington Apple `, Ltd."=4:B$(1)="":B$(2)=""A$=16,B) THEN 240 #1, d$="":=10:"80C";d$ ž#1300I=0"I=I+1:#1;A$(I):290,#1 6L=I-1@j=1:same=0 J:SEG=0 Tœ2030^CT<1CT=1cCT>13000Zha$="{,|,~,}; selects; to new disk; J/2)=4:=+1:ۙ=44B$(J);:J=J+1I:1,180,22:2,280,21:2,2380,23:8A$(1000),B$(1000),C%(511),C$(20),name$(20):=10:=0UCA=128:LCA=UCA+32CT=15 IF PREFIX$= PREFIX$+MID$(B$(I), VOLUME NAME (/DISKNAME) OR DEVICE NAME (.Dx)"P12);::"80C";a$;:Zb$="CHANGING DISKS"$d=23:=0::"80C";b$;::12).n=12:=20:"MAKE A NEW MENU FOR DISK: ";N$xN$)<2110=N$ :210 I=1L(A$(I),A$))200B$0 WAP /// SIG MENU.MAKER PROGRAM (v. 6.2) =".D1"210: Coldstart (320: Warmstart &*X=11000: TEXT SLOW-DOWN LOOP ,X.1 CHANGE DISK SUBROUTINE23œ202:2200<RFa$=" YOU MAY SELECT YOUR DISK BY keysFile transfer menuSave set-upResume terminal operationHelpExit terminal emulatornyy yyzyzyy%zhyyy@zhyyy^zhyyy~z hyyyz hyyyz hyyyz hyyzz hic wraparound :5 On< Off Monitor mode :5 On< Off Bits per character :5 <7>< <8>  Speed : 110! 300( 12000 24008 4800@ 9600 Parity :None$Odd.Even8MarkBSpaceSet answerbackSet tab stopsSet soft x2Half duplexNormal keypad2Application keypadNormal cursor keys2Application cursor keysStandard character set2Graphics character setSend LF after CR :5Yes< No Use XON/XOFF protocol :5 Yes< No Automat0=+IBOTM/2-.5):I=IBOTM:I/2=I/2)I=I-1 œ2120B=B$(I),16)," ")-1 B$(I),"BASIC 0")850B$(I),"TEXT 0")890 B$(I),"CAT 0")1140*B$(I),"FONT 0")18504B$(I),"FOTO 0")1930>B$(I),"PASTXT 0")2070H540R\A$="RUNNING "+B$(I),16,B)f"79C";A$;:=0pB$(I),16,B) z::SEG=1".D1/SEG.T"t=+B$(I),16,B) yCT=CT+1~240:=24:=0:"@ ..... "DATE.TIME.LINE" ....JM=Ҡ,4,2))BTM1630,1640,1650,mpuServe's MAUG (A3 Forum). We know it is not complete, and it may not be completely accurate. The base document was prepared by Al Bloom and Harry Baya. We hope the document will be added to by as many MAUG members as possible. If you have any question : July 10, 1995: Dave Ottalini & Al Bloom This document aims to provide basic information needed for data communi- cations on an Apple ///. It is the product of what we modestly think are some of the best and brightest data communicators on Co Apple /// Data Communications Essentials Al Bloom (76656,1514), Editor Original Date: June 13, 1989: Al Bloom and Harry Baya Revision Date: June 29, 1989: John Lomartire JOIN WAP /// SIG MEMBERS ON THE TCS! CALL THE WAP OFFICE FOR DETAILS. LS. TELECOMMUNICATIONS DISK 2 K el; G$:::320H: Error Routine 202:U=11:"79C";"BAD PATH ERROR (NO DISK IN DISK DRIVE OR DESIRED FILE NOT FOUND.)"X=11000:X:::210Z a$="{,|,~,}; selects; back 1 lev 1600 &:WW=1:0 :SEG=1;".D1/S EG.F" SEG=1".D1/SEG.G"diskname$=3802  CATCH PASCAL TEXT FILES 202 :F*=08:"78C";"SORRY BUT MENU.MAKER CAN'T READ PASCAL TEXT FILES."04=10:"M$="NOVEMBER":1750M$="DECEMBER":1750826);"-";M$;" ";Ѡ,2));", ";"19";Р,2);" ";/П,2))=>13П,2))-12;џ,6);:1780$П,2))=0"12";џ,6);:ٟ;$П,2))=>12" PM-":" AM-" 1830WW=1530 =26:=211660,1670,1680,1690,1700,1710,1720,1730,1740^M$="JANUARY":1750hM$="FEBRUARY":1750rM$="MARCH":1750|M$="APRIL":1750M$="MAY":1750M$="JUNE":1750M$="JULY":1750M$="AUGUST":1750M$="SEPTEMBER":1750M$="OCTOBER":1750s or comments or suggestions for improvement or your own additions, please tell the editor. He will fix/add/expand as needed. This document is organized by sections. Section 1 deals with hardware, Section 2 deals with system software, Section 3 deals with applications software, Section 4 has general tips on using CompuServe, Section 5 deals with data file transfer, and Section 6 is a list of vendors. Those sections are further divided as follows: 1.0 Data Communications Hardware 1.xt to his house a couple years back. It entered the phone line, fried the modem, jumped to the computer and fried the mother board, then fried the hard disk. Ten or fifteen bucks for a modem spike protector is cheap insurance. There is nothing oap device known as a "modem spike protector." The ones I've seen plug into a grounded outlet and have in/out phone jacks. The modem line plugs into one side, and the line from the wall plate plugs into the other. Your editor had a lightning strike ne. It isn't very expensive (Most houses are pre-wired to accept two differ- ent phone numbers), and it can breed peace of mind. Nothing disturbs domestic tranquility like someone picking up an extension phone while you are on line. Also get a che call-in speed, but others cannot. CompuServe, for example, has different phone numbers for differenct baud rates.You don't want to call the former if your modem is fixed at 2400. Consider strongly getting a second phone line dedicated to your modemrges. Look for such features as "auto answer" that perks up your modem auto- matically when another computer calls in. Look for the ability to switch between 2400/9600 or higher speeds. Some computers you talk to can automatically adjust to theeds? Most /// com programs allow you to go as high as 9600 baud. The higher speeds are great for doing uploads and downloads, BUT not so good if you're trying to read messages on-line. Better to download them and read later, which you're not running up chau usually get what you pay for. The cheaper models have fewer features and often have less reliability. 2400 baud modems are cheap and work reliably on an Apple ///. So long as they are Hayes Compatable, you should have no problems. What about higher spe use Hayes brand or "Hayes compatible" modems. If you need help, you are best off getting what most folk have. Hayes compatibles vary in their compatibility. The Prometheus ProModem is a good low-cost highly compatible modem. With modems, yock to link your built in connector to your modem. 1.1 Modems Almost any "asynchronous" external modem will do. The Apple /// cannot generally use any "internal" modem, one that is contained on a card you plug into a slot. Most personal computer folkunications on an Apple ///. The system comes with an RS-232 serial port, the D-shaped 25-pin connec- tor on the back of the unit. For telephone line communications, you need no more than a ten buck ribbon connector from your friendly local Radio Shadown the exact settings (mainly from the modem and from communication pro- grams) used on the working system. There have been many times when I regretted that failure. 1.0 Data Communications Hardware You need little extra equipment for data commograms has often been one of frustration, patience, and on-going trial and error. When things don't work, I keep trying different solutions and asking for help until they do. When they did work, I sometimes took things for granted and failed to write /// 4.0 CompuServe Tips and Techniques 5.0 Data File Transfer 6.0 Vendors One of the original authors, Harry Baya, would like to share an overall observation: My experience with RS232 communications, including modems, cables, and communication pr1 Modems 1.2 Cables 1.3 Interface Cards 2.0 Data Communications Setup 3.0 Data Communications Programs 3.1 Access /// 3.2 The Communications Manager 3.3 EasyTerm /// 3.4 Kermit /// 3.5 Terminall 3.6 XModemdd about the Apple /// that requires a particular modem. Modems that work with other computers will probably work with the Apple ///. However, some modems have switches that must be set in a particular way in order to work with an Apple ///. I recommend that you first try to use the modem the way it is. If it works, copy down how the switches are setup. It may or may not matter, but -- if it does matter -- it's awfully nice to have a written record of what works. The MultiTech modem I t real good for data communications because of the card's DIP switches. It is a real bore to pop your ///'s lid and flip switches on the card when you want to talk to a different computer. The SC3 does not have that limitation, but it needs a speciterface Cards The Apple ///'s built-in serial port is not the only thing available for data communications. The Apple II Super Serial Card (or clone) and the Apple Serial Card /// provide extra serial communications ports. The Apple II SSC is noeliminator is bunches cheaper than two modems. Null modems and gender menders and adapters look a whole bunch alike. Do not confuse them or you will have a true failure to communicate. If you have a selection of these cables, label each one. 1.3 In. The pins are set up that way. If you don't have a modem between the two computers, you need to re-define the pins. A modem eliminator switches a couple pins so that both computers think they are talking through modems. A ten buck modem n buying a new cable. If you want to communicate directly from your Apple /// to another com- puter in the same room, you need a special cable called a null modem or a modem eliminator. The RS-232 port on each machine thinks it is talk- ing to a modema "D" shaped socket. Your spouse will giggle at you. Your dog will shun you. If you already have an RS232 cable that is mis-plugged, you can buy adaptors or "gender menders" at places like Radio Shack. These may be marginally less expensive tha to plug a female cable connector into a female RS232 port. You will feel dumber trying to plug a DIN-8 connector into a DB-25 socket. You will feel even dumber if you try to force fit the long side of a "D" shaped plug over the short side of the cable's plugs fit your RS232 connectors at the computer end and at the modem end. IBM PC's and XT's and the like come with male/female connectors because the computer serial port plug is male. The ///'s plug is female. You will feel dumb trying those pins. If you happen to get a cable that connects all the pins, it will probably work fine. However, a cable with all 25 pins wired is sure to work. There are some minimal concerns related to connecting the cable to your equipment. Make sure quickly, it IS nice to have. 1.2 Cables In the realm of cabling, what you want is a straight RS232 modem cable. A modem cable is simply a straight pin to pin cable, nothing fancy. The modem only uses a few of the pins, so some cables only connecte switches until the characters appear. Dave O. uses a Zoom 14,400 modem, which can be set in software to lower speeds. It is more than the /// really needs, especially since none of our com programs have setting higher than 9600. BUT for uploading files above is the de- fault, I flip it to the opposite position for the Apple ///. Using ACCESS /// I can tell if the modem is set up right by noticing whether the characters I type are shown on the screen as I type them. If not, I change th switches are: (1) Switch #8: Ignore RS-232 DTR line, TR light always on The above is the "standard" setting, I flip it to the other position to use the modem with the Apple ///. (2) Switch #10: Response to Carrier Detect Thehave seems to work with the Apple /// communi- cation programs using standard modem switch settings. The ADC modem I have, on the other hand, will not work with the Apple /// until I alter two of the switches to be the opposite of standard. The two al driver for data communications. Most Apple /// data communications programs assume you will be talking through the built-in RS-232 port. You are best off using the built-in port for data communications, and using slot cards for other "serial" devices like printers. 2.0 Data Communications Setup Setting up your Apple /// for data communications involves an Apple /// "driver" file that must be installed in your boot disk's SOS.DRIVER file. In the general case, you need never set or change tnly uses 11 -- 0 through B. There is a section on "Changing the Configuration Block" in the RS232 section of the Device Drivers Manual. I found it a little confusing. In most cases the communication program you use will override those set- tings ituration Block Data. If you choose to edit that item you will see a line with 16 values numbered from 0 to F. For those of you who don't speak hexadecimal, "F" is the number 15. A driver may not use all 16 values. The .RS232 driver we're discussing o2" driver you will see a screen of information about this driver. Item #4 on this list is "Driver Status" and it should say ACTIVE. If it says INACTIVE, then that driver is ignored. You can change it to ACTIVE if need be. Item #6 is the Configt to discuss the other 5 times in 100. The Apple /// Standard Device Drivers Manual has a section on the RS232 driver which may be of interest to you. If you find your way to the main SCP menu and choose to "E-Edit" Driver Parameters for the ".RS23iguration Program (SCP)" option. You read in the SOS.DRIVER file from the boot disk. One of the drivers should be named ".RS232 ". If it is in the list, you have the driver. And 95 times in 100 that is all you need to know. However, it won't hur information the Apple /// uses to talk to things like the printer and the RS232 port that you probably use for your modem. You can see what drivers are in- stalled in that file via the Apple /// Systems Utilities program, using the "S -System Confably override. Yes you can use it. No, please don't. Do you have an Apple /// RS232 driver on my Boot disk? Well you proba- bly do, but there is a way to find out. The boot disk you use will have a file on it called SOS.DRIVER and that file contains ound on several public domain "driver" disks avail- able from user groups, often with the name SUPER.SERIAL.DRIVER. It works for data communications after a fashion. The big drawback is that the SSC has physical switches that the driver can not reli the standard. The Apple II Super Serial Card (or one of the cheaper clones) does not come with any Apple /// driver. Gee, what a surprise. Apple wrote SERIAL.X.DRIVER in 1982 as a stopgap until the real SC3 came available. The driver may be f data comm programs will probably not recognize it. There may be a data comm program that does not require ".RS232" as the driver name, but I don't know of any. You will also have to tell SCP what slot your card is in. See? We told you to stay withpecially put the data comm driver into SOS.DRIVER of every boot disk you use for data comm. And remove the probably-existing .RS232 driver pointing to the built-in se- rial port. You will also probably have to change the driver's name to .RS232, orport. It is the standard, and we really recommend you use it. The Apple Serial Card /// comes with two drivers, one to drive a printer and one to drive a modem. If you feel you must use an SC3 for data com- munications, know that you will have to sfiguration Program" (SCP) to install the driver in your boot disk, and then forget it. The .RS232 driver comes with Apple /// system software and on every data comm program's boot disk. It is keyed to communicating through the ///'s built-in serial he data comm driver's parameters (the subject of some truly arcane pages in the Standard Device Drivers manual). Most data comm programs have commands to set and change the driver parms themselves. Use the System Utilities Program's "System Con cares about so you can ignore this data. However, I had to play with them once in order to get a Pascal program to communicate at 9600 baud. The Configuration Block values are initially set as follows: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 06 22 00 00 00 00 13 11 DF 84 50 00 ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] +--> Hdwr handshake = OFF ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] +-----> Data block len = 80 char ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] +-actually use to make your Ap- ple /// talk to other computers. If you want to do no more than chat back and forth as a dumb terminal, you can set up Business BASIC (or Ap- ple II emulation) to open your .RS232 driver (or logical communications card slpeed and settings you call in at. You can tell by the re- quirement to press RETURN a couple times at log-on. That usually means the receiving modem is adjusting to you. 3.0 Data Communications Programs Data comm programs are the things that you s can makes it hard to compare set- tings. Networks and bulletin boards publish the settings to use and may have different telephone numbers for different baud rates. Some bulletin boards use "smart" modems that automatically adjust to whatever same bits-per-character etc. You can't check this stuff too closely. It is especially confusing when communicating between two different kinds of machines. This is due, it seems to me, to using two completely differ- ent communications programs. Thiettings to its wishes. You must have the same settings on the communication programs on both ends of the line. For example, If you are using 9600 baud on one end, then you should NOT have the other end set up for 1200. Similarly you want to use the s same speed with the same inflection and have common ground for knowing when to talk and when to listen. The computer yours is talking to is probably a big mainframe. It is bigger and meaner than yours, so you must adapt your communications s32 from the "extra" file when that program is in- voked. Whatever software driver you use, its main purpose is to communicate be- tween your computer and the computer at the other end of the wire. The two computers must speak the same language at the file -- with one exception. Version 2 of Catalyst has a separate SOS.DRIVER in the hard disk's CATALYST directory that may be added (the EXTRA DRIVERS part of a Catalyst item's menu entry. If you need .RS232 only for one pro- gram, you can get .RS2 on another. You need it on the disk you boot the system with to use the communication program. If you are booting with a single "hard disk program selector" like Catalyst or Selector ///, the .RS232 driver must be in that single boot disk's SOS.DRIVERwill do the settings for you -- the OPENAPPLE-S menus in Access /// and The Communications Manager and XModem ///, the SETRS232 command in Kermit ///, etc. Also, though it may seem obvious, the .RS232 driver could be on one bootable disk and not -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0A 00 00 00 00 80 13 11 DF 84 xx 00 Remember, with almost all Apple /// data communications programs, it does not matter what the .RS232 driver's Configuration Block looks like. Your data comm program he "factory" settings are pretty much useless these days. More common is 2400 baud speed, 8-bit no parity data format, XON/XOF control. Con- figuration block settings for that setup looks like this: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F ---------> Control protocol = None ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] +--> Form feed delay = None ] ] ] +-----> Line feed delay = None ] ] +--------> RETURN delay = None ] ] ] +--> Data format = 7 bits, odd parity +-----> Baud rate = 300 baud T-------> Min buffer lev = 132 char ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] +-----------> Max buffer lev = 223 char ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] +----> Control character 2 = XON ] ] ] ] ] ] +-------> Control character 1 = XOF ] ] ] ] ] +---ot), and you'll be directly hooked to your modem to yak all you want. Cheap. Absolutely no one in his or her right mind does that. Al Bloom has done it. Just to prove it can be done, mind you. If a data comm program can't do more than turn your Apple /// into what is called a dumb ASCII terminal, that program is useless. You have a powerful computer in your hands, and a data comm program must minimally recognize that power. It should at least let you send (upload) and re- ceive (download) the "script" feature. Even having all the manuals does not guarantee success. Data comm programs traditionally have the worst con- ceivable user documentation. No, we don't know why. You will probably need help. That's why we have experts on CompuSerpple's 1.1 version did not come with a new manual, just an "Apple Tech Notes" (750.990 dated August 25, 1982) addendum detailing the enhancements from version 1.0. The interpreter came with another addendum, this one on disk and dealing only with t script an entire session if you always do the same things. Access ///'s major problem is that its documentation has not been com- pletely in a single source since its original incarnation. The "SDS" version (1.0) came with a spiral bound manual. Aess ///'s other major feature is its "scripting" capability (3.2x only). You can write a script that will automatically dial your modem and log on to your favorite host service. And more. Access ///'s script language is powerful. You canportant. Depending on the host computer, generic terminals can be limited to "line mode" com- munications or can be forbidden access. If you need VT-100 emulation, Access /// is the only Apple /// data communications program that will serve. Acc has two major features. Its emulation of a DEC VT-100 termi- nal is complete and seamless. Many mainframe or minicomputer systems permit VT-100 terminals to operate in "full screen" mode. A data commu- nication program's terminal emulation can be imof Pascal you were running. The BASIC version was OK. Release 3.2x obviates the interpreter problem by being an interpreter in its own right. It doesn't run under any lan- guage system, so it launches like a rabbit and runs quickly. Access ///ext (and last) version was 3.2x -- the Access /// Interpreter -- in 1984. Access /// 1.0 came in versions that could be invoked from the BASIC or the Pascal interpreters. Release 1.1 was similar, and it had major problems depending on what version Apple /// data communications programs. It began life as an "other vendor supplied" Special Delivery Software product in 1981. Apple was not long in taking Access /// to its own bosom. August 1982's Version 1.1 was a purely Apple product. The nhs and weaknesses. If possible, we'll tell you how to get each program, and we'll list one or more CompuServe folk who know enough about the program to maybe be able to answer your questions. 3.1 Access /// Access /// was the first of thephics, spread sheets, other neat stuff that you as a human cannot read when looking at a file in Apple Writer but would like to transfer anyway. In this section we'll discuss the known Apple /// data comm programs. We'll tell you each programs strengt receive (1) critical text data that you don't want garbled -- by a thermonuclear burst or normal telephone line crackles or your spouse picking up an extension phone while you're on line, or (2) any kind of non-text data -- executable programs, graoes not emulate a specific terminal, or one that emulates a dumb ASCII terminal, is not the same as being a dumb terminal. It may still offer file transfer and session logging. Also look for "error free file transfer protocols" that let you send andext files and offer the ability to "capture" ("log" and "record" are synonyms) a data comm session. Other feature to look for are "terminal emulation" if the computer you want to talk to has benefits for particular terminal types. A program that dve. Access /// supports no error free file transfer protocol. It can only transfer text (human readable) data between your Apple /// and another computer. It can not transfer executable programs or graphics files. The basic version of Access ///, along with its Interpreter version from WAP (Washington Apple Pi) for $1.50 (members price. $3.00 for non- members). Consulting: Al Bloom (76656,1514) 3.2 The Communications Manager The Communications Manager (TCM) is the only commercial Apple ///s (VT-52 option) can't use. If you change from Access /// to the Communications Manager, also tell CIS that you no longer have a VT-100. TCM emulates a dumb VT-52 terminal. The special VT-100 control sequences show up on a TCM screen as garbage. So or "download" stuff. If you have Access ///, you should tell CIS -- in your user profiles -- that you are using a VT-100 terminal. That's ANSI mode on your Access /// setup menu. That gives you some nice screen formatting that dumb ASCII terminal to set tabs (Access /// and The Communications Manager do) set them before doing anything else. They don't have to be set to anything special, but they do have to be set. Otherwise, you will see some very strange output from CIS when you "record"e- leased XM3 to the public domain in 1989. WAP has a bootable execution disk for the program that includes the documentation on a disk file. This will is a "best buy." 4.0 CompuServe Tips and Techniques If your data comm program has the abilityhe same trick as mentioned above with Access /// interp and TCM. At WAP's $1.50, it is cheap. 3.6 XModem /// Gary Kato's XModem /// was developed as a commercial program in competi- tion with The Communications Manager. It is similar to TCM. Gary rrather pedestrian terminal program that does offer DEC VT-100 terminal emulation. It doesn't offer enough VT-100 emulation to access a DEC or IBM mainframe and have full-screen capability. It can NOT do uploads or downloads, tho you can probably use t /// world offers. WAP sells Kermit /// to members as disk number 3TEL-04 for $1.50. 3.5 Terminall Dave Ottalini, of Washington Apple Pi, got the manufacturer of Terminall to place its product in the public domain. It is available from WAP. It is a es no terminal. It can now set the Apple ///'s communications parameters from within the program, but it is still waiting for a good programmer to turn it into a full fea- tured data comm program. If you need Kermit protocol, this is all the Applesfer protocol especially popular in academic circles. All Kermit programs are in the public domain, there are versions for a wide variety of computers, and not all Kermits have the same capabilities. This one can only transmit text files. It emulat It is a dumb ASCII terminal. It can upload and download text files. Sun Remarketing sells it as Catalog Number 430-163 for $39. TCM is cheaper and better. 3.4 Kermit /// Kermit (Yes, it was named after the frog) is another error-free file tran's XModem file transfer functions. Consulting: Vendor Bob Consorti (72457,2401), Ed Gooding (70077,2327) 3.3 EasyTerm /// EasyTerm /// is a basic data communications package. Its DEC VT-52 ter- minal emulation is the same as no terminal emulation.e that TCM and Access /// have the same communications parameters (the openapple-S setup menu). Invoke Access /// and use it for most data comm purposes. When you need XModem trans- fer, invoke the TCM desk accessory from within Access ///, and use TCMtransfer protocol. It can transfer executable programs and graphics files. TCM as a desk accessory can combine with Access /// interpreter for those who need the former's XModem protocol plus the latter's VT-100 em- ulation or script files. Ensur data comm program supported by its vendor (ON THREE, check price) as of this writ- ing. It comes as both a program and as a The Desktop Manager (TDM) desk accessory. It offers DEC VT-52 (dumb ASCII terminal) emulation and the XModem error free file me very bright and knowledgeable people have been tripped up on that one. It's no longer fun to watch messages about "How come my screen has gone to the netherworld?" from new TCM owners. I suspect ON THREE's Bob Consorti is even more tired of that question than I am. CIS has two kinds of editor. One is active in the main sections, and it is joined by a lesser one in the forums. The default forum editor had been the lesser, but I'm not sure that is currently the case. In any event ease do not ever start a line with a "." or a "/" character. The former will upload and read fine, but it screws up folk who record the messages for later reading in Apple Writer. AW thinks any line that starts with a "." is a comment, and it won't prwriting me, the SEND TO would be "Al Bloom 76656,1514" with my name and a blank or two and my ID number. Then you get to type a terse subject. Then you get to choose a "section" of MAUG -- number "7" for Apple ///. If you are sending a message, plfallen into the bit bucket, you need to do more. First you need to know both the name and ID of the person you're sending to. Choose COMPOSE from the message menu. Then upload your file as above. Then you get to SEND TO someone. If you were . Then POST your message. I usually type "POST UNF" to post the message as I typed it with the same line lengths and tabs and paragraph breaks (UNFormatted). If you are sending an original message, or if the message you're REsponding to has s ///, followed by arrowing to TRANSMIT A FILE on the menu), send the file, escape back to "terminal" mode, and type "/EXIT" to finish the upload. I have best luck by pressing RETURN a couple times before typing the "/EXIT" to clear any garbageays. Just remember who you're sending the stuff to. Easiest is answering forum messages. Just type RE at the menu and enter the message number to which you are REsponding. At the prompt escape to your file transmission function (Openapple-S in Accesessage. The next time you log on to CIS, you can answer your mail by transmit- ting the response files you previously typed at leisure. With the "/EXIT to terminate" editor, you can send files with no (zero, zilch, nada) character and line delat Apple Writer permits. I use the "visible carriage return display" feature of Apple Writer (Numeric-pad 4, then press "G") to ensure that I've ended each line with the necessary RETURN. Keep your file size less than 2K (four blocks) for a forum mpple Writer) and read the traffic at your leisure. You may also type up responses at your leisure, saved as individual files. When you type up your message files, remember to end each line with a RETURN. CIS chokes on the page-long "lines" th session in the high-speed memory buffer and not actually do the relatively slow write to disk until you've logged off. After the CIS meter has stopped running. After you've logged off CIS, you can load your log file into any handy text editor (I use Aon't record to a 3.5 inch disk. It'll hang you up) and flip through the screens as fast as you can. One joy of Access /// Interpreter Version (WAP disk 3TEL-02) is that you can set your recording file's "buffer" quite large. You can capture a wholethink EDIT is the magic word, and SED is the bummer). Never read or answer CompuServe messages while you're on line unless someone else is paying for the connect time. That is why CIS is often abbreviated CI$. Record your session to a disk file (D comm program's "character" and "line" delays way high. If you enter a blank line, say between par- agraphs, it assumes your message has ended. If you don't see the "/EXIT when you're through" message, change the editor in your forum user pro- file (I you want the one that tells you to enter your text and type "/EXIT" when you're done. The lesser editor is bunches lesser. It is slow. If you transmit a file, instead of actually typing a response, it'll lose whole lines if you don't set yourint that line. The "/" will screw you up. CompuServe thinks any line that starts with a "/" is a command. Your message will be interrupted with UNRECOGNIZED COMMAND, and things will get worse from there. If you send a message with XModem protocol, please ensure that each line is ended with both a carriage return and a line feed. In Apple Writer, print the message to disk with CR = 1. Otherwise, it will look like ev- erything is on a single line. Very compact, but not very readable. Kermit d show the file type of "text" files as either "Textfile" or "Asciifile" . You can change the file-type from "Textfile" to "Asciifile, or back, with the Pascal editor. You do this from the "environment" screen while editing of text files. Both types are editable with the Pascal editor. One is an "Ascii" file and the other is a "text" files. You can find which you have by listing the file in the file section of System Utilities. The list willnly by computer programs. Files with file-types "Asciifile" and "Textfile" are text files. Files with other filetypes are binary files. (2) The second is that the Apple /// operating system distinguishes between two types " files, as discussed above. "Text" files can be transferred with ASCII protocol, binary files require a different protocol. In general "text" files can be edited and read as text while binary files are usually read og this can lead to a great deal of confusion. Just changing the suffix of a file does not change its file-type. The word "text" has three separate uses in relation to the Apple /// files. (1) The first use is in contrast "text" files with "binarye a suffix that identifies the file-type and this is usually done. Files with the suffix ".code" usu- ally have a file-type of "Codefile" and other suffixes are used simi- larly. However, it is possible to assign any suffix to any file and not knowinApple/// operating system (SOS) assigns a "file-type" to each file. The ones I have seen are "Asciifile", "Textfile", "Codefile", "Datafile" and "Sosfile". This "file-type" can be independent of the file name suffix. The preferred convention is to usr with RS232 communications. The underlying problem is that some bytes (each character uses one byte) are used for commands in Ascii pro- tocol and therefore (a) cannot be successfully transferred and (b) will probably interrupt the transfer. The is that it can be edited with the Pascal editor and contains only printable characters. I am not going to attempt a thorough explanation of the difference between "Text" and "bi- nary" files, but you may need to understand this area before going too fail later. You will need to have the same method available on both sides of the process. The simplest way to transfer data is with ASCII transfer. This works fine with text files. Ah, but what is a "text" file? A simplistic definition of a text filend XMODEM. The Ascii protocol is the "Vanilla" of this kind of communications. It is sometimes referred to as "No protocol". Compuserve calls it DC2/DC4 Capture protocol. XModem is more like the double chocolate flavor and is described in more deta your communications program is set up to "filter" out certain characters. Another thing to consider is that there are different ways of trans- ferring data. These methods are called "transfer protocols" and the main ones I use are ASCII aication programs on both ends of the line. Obviously, if you are using 9600 baud on one end, then you should NOT have the other end set up for 1200. In addition, you should check to see whether "line feeds" follow each carriage return and whetheroes not have that problem. Kermit "text transfer" knows about lines. 5.0 Data File Transfer Data communications parameters are a little more critical during file transfer than during normal chatting. You must have the same settings on the communthe file. You type "s)et e)nvironment" from within the Pascal editor to see this screen. Changing a file from "Textfile" to "Asciifile" will reduce its size by two blocks. (3) The third meaning is the suffix appended to the file name. Most files ending in ".text" have a file-type of "Textfile". Most files ending in ".code" or ".data" are binary files. In some cases it is better to transfer text files using ASCII rather than XModem. For example, IBM DOS uses a slighe main menu press while in select mode.3pNote: To enter control characters use the open apple key <> in conjunction with the key., SOFT KEY SET-UP~/"Soft key #Old soft key : New soft key :D~Use the up and down arrow keys to select the desired soft key. Press and the input cursor should appear. Enter the desired definition and press . To return to t} ssing exits to the set-up menu.*||123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678900 123'415;6E7O8|||};}[}{}}}};{ TAB STOPS SET-UPQ{ To set tab stops use the left and right arrow keys to position the cursor on the desired column and then press to set a tab stop or a to remove one. PreyyyzhyFILE TRANSFER MENUSet recording file nameSet transmitting file name Set transmit character delay Set transmit line delayRename a fileDelete a fileList a directorySet a prefixExitzhtly different convention in marking the end of lines in text files than does the Apple ///. If you transfer the file using ASCII protocol, the appropriate adjustment is usually made. Besides, XModem is painfully slow compared with straight t@H܇&>>***=9 .(9  8 :   xxx0?? ?? ?>>?"rzĈX )((8*,;((*,((+)((9/(p((>3   = 9  : 9  .(LCEDFDEB`VU`d^Ô`Δ͔LÔ`Δ͔# !5`$532:`:e5bdccdag` ȱ) 0`) vOtOsO " ˶`.)('`.87`QMLK`Q ;^]`hg`:::4 b`:::4 b`ʧ `-! Lڒ Lڒ! Lڒ  L$" `8 , ;) m.*m/+(`Δ;CBH h`SR`jih` }|{`ƒ`ӏ`؏؏  0 HGFI`H)h)4``Ϻ`юЎώ`莥玥``e 2Asciifile 2Datafile2Binary 2Fontfile 2Photofile 2Basicprog 2Basicdata2WPfile 2Systemfile 2Reserved 2DirectoryNot a valid directory List what directory :Directory of -->̍ Ӎ Press any key to continue 8Dx@<$ p S to get your menu selections and choose from there. A Help file is also available. Please read your Desktop Manager manual for more information on how to incorporate this program for use with this background utility. Also be aware tha easier to use and more powerful. It gives you a number of macros so you can speed dial and a much wider choice of file utilities. It will upload and download text files, but it does NOT have XMODEM protocol (see disk 1065, XMODEM ///). Use 1842:::Z=1980*:=23:=0::"79C";"CONTINUE...?":1C$:C$<>"Y"C$<>"y"C$<>"N"C$<>"n"10 MENU.MAKER TEXT MODULESEG=0"MENU.MAKER"890&*X=11000: TEXT SLOW-DOWN LOOP ,X.1,180,22:2,280,21:2,2380,23:z:A$="LISTING "+B$(I),16,B)$=01:=0::"80C";A$;::12)>=23:=0::" %(-5QY\adgjmruz  #NSN{"'*INYox{  %*/:>GIKMUclsy  $.BPV^dhxoqYLJ,h,VLJj)`X5L8,jL%,TP TcL,UUTdLXXL%lk,W0f,bPZ,[0W[cLZnoln _L" `L" aX ) ` ) `x,V0 %)(`J`l031e-Yx V(Y K`j) )g kkL)` kkLl ),b-cWLldWuoeQ,T0L@TEPd>gZ[M,h,oe$YHV ))ho kk0 qrÈȌk(`RȭS` l  o `ȩ`,Q0L HH`LB<Xf,T U K,U0x])] olXYmnpqVWZ[kj^)  ]] ^ ) (`\" ( Ù\ `ÍRȱÍSa$,1)="/"5060:s=s-1 5030=a$240 MENU.MAKER 6.2 * Thanks to C.M.Davidson for his help!ger. - INFORMATION :Some notes on using NEXUS. On Side Two: Access /// Interp version boot disk with associated files. ACCESS3.DOC: Complete documentation on using this program. this program. Side One: TELECOM.INFO : A super tutorial about telecommunications on the ///. READ.ME.FIRST : What you'll find on this disk. TELECOM.DESKTOP (subdirectory) - NEXUS :Telecommunications program you can install under Desktop Mana30C$="N"C$="n"1160;:=23:=0::"79C";"PRESS ANY KEY TO HALT LISTING": $1020.202 8::Z=1B::=23:=0::"79C";"WOULD YOU LIKE A PRINTED COPY?":1C$:C$<>"Y"C$<>"y"C$<>"N"C$<>"n"1170*C$="N"C$="n"block is 512 bytes. This ex- plains why the number of blocks in a file decreases by 2 when you con- vert it from a "Textfile" to an "Asciifile". I realize that this is a little confusing and that this is not a thorough exposition of this area. or and change its file type to ascii file -- the Pascal Editor's S)et E)nvironment A)scii T)rue -- and then save the file. The converted file can be read by an Apple /// program or even by an IBM-type machine. File sizes are measured in blocks. Each r programs do the same thing in "straight text" mode. However, an XModem transfer will send the file in textfile format, which may or may not be desirable -- probably not. To convert a Pascal text file to an ascifile, load it into the Pascal editng -- and gain a lot -- by using the ascifile format. You don't have to convert a Pascal text file before "straight text" transmission via ACCESS /// or Kermit ///. Both automatically convert from textfile to ascifile format before sending. Otheext files in the Ascifile format that any program can read. This goes for Apple /// word processors, too. Neither AppleWriter nor Word Juggler can read a Pascal text file. But Pascal can read ascifiles as well as its own textfiles, so you lose nothiirst 1024 bytes of the file to store information about the file. You probably do not want to transfer this data unless you are connected to another Apple /// that can deal with a Pascal text file. For generality, you will usually want to transfer tprintable characters it can be transferred with Ascii proto- col. A file of file-type "Asciifile" is a true ascii file and can be trans- ferred without problem using Ascii protocol. Files with file-type "Textfile" on the other hand use the fe II Pascal executable program (codefile) from a MAUG library, but it will do you no good. It will not run on an Apple /// or on an IBM PC, so don't waste your money. A confusing note: if a binary file (say of file-type "Datafile") con- tains only the source file. Transferring binary files is not always useful. A particular binary file, such as an executable program, may have no use after being trans- ferred to a different kind of machine. For example you can certainly download an Appl most IBM communications programs. It does error checking and will transfer any file between two machines. XModem will spend as much time as it needs, resending data when needed, to be sure that the destination file contains exactly the same data asext transfer. Binary files (i.e files that have a file type such as "Codefile" or "Datafile" ) usually cannot be transferred using ASCII protocol. They can be transferred with XMODEM. XModem is available in the TCM program and is available inEAD PASCAL TEXT FILES."04=10:"78C";"ANY KEY RETURNS TO THE MENU."!>G$:::".D1/MENU.MAKER",320R",220(204::"79A";""; 2D=1:F=1 <#4;a$ FD=D+1 P#5;a$ZD=60#5;12)dD=60D=1nF=F+1::d$;::Y=1100:Y x13402  CATCH PASCAL TEXT FILES 202 :F*=08:"78C";"SORRY BUT MENU.MAKER CAN'T R".D1/MENU.MAKER",220 d$="" A$="PRINTING "+B$(I),16,B)=01:=0::"80C";A$;:#3,B$(I),16,B)Z=1#3;b$:"78A";b$Z=Z+1:Z=18:1290 1260 #4,B$(I),16,B)#5,".PRINTER"+ž#4#5;12):::".D1/MENU.MAKEThe hope is that this will give you enough clues to figure out what to do, or what to ask. 6.0 Vendors ON THREE: Orders to Joe Consorti; Apple /// Products, 6303 Green Garden Drive, Bakersfield, California 93313; 1-805-397-6118. The boss, Bob Consorti,