LnSOS BOOT 1.1 SOS.KERNEL SOS KRNLI/O ERRORFILE 'SOS.KERNEL' NOT FOUND%INVALID KERNEL FILE: xةw,@  ȱlmi8#)!)BEST OF OTTALINI #8 DISK ?+TRAIL.MARCH7RR1+TRAIL.APRIL!?RR3EXTRASR%R%-READ.ME.FIRST78R%SEG.T jRŸ/ *SOS.INTERP !4keR! *SOS.KERNEL U,VR!a*SOS.DRIVER.S R.TRAIL.FEBRUARYg-RR/-TRAIL.JANUARYA0TTIII.WAP.09u' DISKNAME.DATRRFLASHNAME.DATGRw HELLO R/ *HELLO.TEXT R'*MENU.MAKER  |R)PRINT.ALL  8 -8,UR[WbZ[ Z[Z[Z[Z[`c`cc cˢY`YZ`YLcʻY YcLcLc -8,U)[*[+['[Z[ Z[cgYLd 8+ * )P0p,B0b,+'ɿ)ɯ%LOdLeLe 8 -8,UR[WbZ[ Z[Z[Z[Z[`c`cc cˢY`YZ`YLcʻY YcLcLc -8,U)[*[+['[Z[ Z[cgYLd 8+ * )P0p,B0b,+'ɿ)ɯ%LOdLeLe >dLԡm#i㰼m#iЕOLԡȱfg hi !dLԡ憦  Ljmkm l y`2 Lԡ8(Je稽)ʈ@LTHE WAP OFFICE LIBRARY HAS A NUMBER OF APPLE /// BOOKS AND MAGAZINES. (J)=A$(I),1,31)!J/2<>J/2)=4:=+1:ۙ=44B$(J);:J=J+1I:1,180,22:2,280,21:2,2380,23:8A$(1000),B$(1000),C%(511),C$(20),name$(20):=10:=0UCA=128:LCA=UCA+32CT=15 IF PREFIX$= PREFIX$+MID$(B$(I), VOLUME NAME (/DISKNAME) OR DEVICE NAME (.Dx)"P12);::"80C";a$;:Zb$="CHANGING DISKS"$d=23:=0::"80C";b$;::12).n=12:=20:"MAKE A NEW MENU FOR DISK: ";N$xN$)<2110=N$ :210 I=1L(A$(I),A$))200B$0 WAP /// SIG MENU.MAKER PROGRAM (v. 6.2) =".D1"210: Coldstart (320: Warmstart &*X=11000: TEXT SLOW-DOWN LOOP ,X.1 CHANGE DISK SUBROUTINE23œ202:2200<RFa$=" YOU MAY SELECT YOUR DISK BY contributions by other authors (and published in the Journal). We hope you'll enjoy them - and consider writing an article about the /// as well - so you'll be included in next years edition! his is the 8th disk in our "Best Of" series by /// SIG Co-Chairman Dave Ottalini. As with previous disks, this one contains his Trail column articles (for 1993 this time) and a number of other goodies that include PD Disk articles and some 1)-984-0300 WELCOME! WAP /// SIG Public Domain Library Disk Category/Number : WAP Articles/3WAP-09 Disk Format: Self-booting T /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// SIG, Washington Apple Pi 12022 Parklawn Drive Rockville, MD. 20852 (30HER SUBROUTINEnSLOW=110xFLASH/2=FLASH/2):۴ =11:=07 FLASH$ SLOW FLASH:".d1/Menu.Maker"5 WAP /// SIG HELLO PROGRAM. UPDATED 4/12/89 DGO :#1,".D1/hello.text" ž#170 (#1;ERIN$ 2ERIN$<40F#1/P=23:=25:"PRESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUE.":G$U-Z#2,".D1/FLASHNAME.DAT":#2;FLASH$:#2%dFLASH=110: FLAS16,B) THEN 240 #1, d$="":=10:"80C";d$ ž#1300I=0"I=I+1:#1;A$(I):290,#1 6L=I-1@j=1:same=0 J:SEG=0 Tœ2030^CT<1CT=1cCT>13000Zha$="{,|,~,}; selects; to new disk; 0260I=11000:I:200: ,I=1X 14000 6#2,F$(I)@#3,".PRINTER" Ja$,1)="/"5060:s=s-1 5030=a$240 MENU.MAKER 6.2 * Thanks to C.M.Davidson for his help!l; G$:::320H: Error Routine 202:U=11:"79C";"BAD PATH ERROR (NO DISK IN DISK DRIVE OR DESIRED FILE NOT FOUND.)"X=11000:X:::210Z a$="{,|,~,}; selects; back 1 leve 1600 &:WW=1:0 :SEG=1;".D1/SEG.F" SEG=1".D1/SEG.G"diskname$=3802  CATCH PASCAL TEXT FILES 202 :F*=08:"78C";"SORRY BUT MENU.MAKER CAN'T READ PASCAL TEXT FILES."04=10:"7M$="NOVEMBER":1750M$="DECEMBER":1750826);"-";M$;" ";Ѡ,2));", ";"19";Р,2);" ";/П,2))=>13П,2))-12;џ,6);:1780$П,2))=0"12";џ,6);:ٟ;$П,2))=>12" PM-":" AM-" 1830WW=1530 =26:=211660,1670,1680,1690,1700,1710,1720,1730,1740^M$="JANUARY":1750hM$="FEBRUARY":1750rM$="MARCH":1750|M$="APRIL":1750M$="MAY":1750M$="JUNE":1750M$="JULY":1750M$="AUGUST":1750M$="SEPTEMBER":1750M$="OCTOBER":1750T 0")2070H540R\A$="RUNNING "+B$(I),16,B)f"79C";A$;:=0pB$(I),16,B) z::SEG=1".D1/SEG.T"t=+B$(I),16,B) yCT=CT+1~240:=24:=0:"@ ..... "DATE.TIME.LINE" ....JM=Ҡ,4,2))BTM1630,1640,1650,0=+IBOTM/2-.5):I=IBOTM:I/2=I/2)I=I-1 œ2120B=B$(I),16)," ")-1 B$(I),"BASIC 0")850B$(I),"TEXT 0")890 B$(I),"CAT 0")1140*B$(I),"FONT 0")18504B$(I),"FOTO 0")1930>B$(I),"PASTXB$(I);v:520: 500THPOS=4:I/2=I/2)I=I-1I=IBOTM THPOS=44:I/2<>I/2)I=I+1I2=-1:I=I-2:IBOTM<30THPOS=44I=IBOTM/2)*2:=+IBOTM/2)-1:CA)"PRINT.ALL": OA+P 3HA=(81+UCA)A=(81+LCA):::: OA+Q Quits 3IA=(83+LCA)A=(83+UCA)"PRINT.SHOW": OA+S 2JA=(68+LCA)A=(68+UCA)/Screen.Savers/HELLON=THPOS:B$(I);XA<8A>11540bA-7640,660,690,720l:=THPOS:ٺ1600 =Q:WW=0A=:A=21A=9&oldprefix$=40A=31410: Control C "aborts" program to Basic(:A=13770: Return Selects a file *DA=27:50: Escape to change disks/FA=324000: back out one directory level 3GA=(80+UCA)A=(80+L"BASIC 0":150A$="TEXT 0":150A$="CAT 0":150A$="FONT 0":150A$="FOTO 0":150A$(L),"BLOCKS")510*=27:=19:"FREE MEMORY AVAILABLE: ";=7:=20:"80C";A$(L);$:=5:THPOS=4:I=1:IBOTM=J-1:620Q=:=26:=21:ž#2390 ^1000c: h#2;a$ma$rY=1150:Y0wB=B+1: Count the number of lines printed xB=15B=30355yB=60#3;12)zB=60B=1 {#3;a$|360B<=20#3;13)::410#3;12):Z=11000:ZI I=3R",220(204::"79A";""; 2D=1:F=1 <#4;a$ FD=D+1 P#5;a$ZD=60#5;12)dD=60D=1nF=F+1::d$;::Y=1100:Y x13402  CATCH PASCAL TEXT FILES 202 :F*=08:"78C";"SORRY BUT MENU.MAKER CAN'T R".D1/MENU.MAKER",220 d$="" A$="PRINTING "+B$(I),16,B)=01:=0::"80C";A$;:#3,B$(I),16,B)Z=1#3;b$:"78A";b$Z=Z+1:Z=18:1290 1260 #4,B$(I),16,B)#5,".PRINTER"+ž#4#5;12):::".D1/MENU.MAKE30C$="N"C$="n"1160;:=23:=0::"79C";"PRESS ANY KEY TO HALT LISTING": $1020.202 8::Z=1B::=23:=0::"79C";"WOULD YOU LIKE A PRINTED COPY?":1C$:C$<>"Y"C$<>"y"C$<>"N"C$<>"n"1170*C$="N"C$="n"79C";"PRESS ANY KEY TO HALT LISTING"::202 1020#2,B$(I),16,B)ž#242:::1160Z=1#2;A$:"78A";A$Z=Z+1:Z>1842:::Z=1980*:=23:=0::"79C";"CONTINUE...?":1C$:C$<>"Y"C$<>"y"C$<>"N"C$<>"n"10 MENU.MAKER TEXT MODULESEG=0"MENU.MAKER"890&*X=11000: TEXT SLOW-DOWN LOOP ,X.1,180,22:2,280,21:2,2380,23:z:A$="LISTING "+B$(I),16,B)$=01:=0::"80C";A$;::12)>=23:=0::"2010C$="N"C$="n"200;:=23:=0::"79C";"PRESS ANY KEY TO HALT LISTING": 20002,280,21 DF$(I)=D$+"/DISKNAME.DAT"F$(I)=D$+"/FLASHNAME.DAT"410:ۺ310 PRINTER v 1.0 p$ 900A$="PRINTING"+F$(I):$=01:=0::"80C";A$;::12)F=23:=0::"79C";"PRESS ANY KEY TO HALT PRINTING"::2,280,21 2000*:=23:=0::"79C";"CONTINUE...?":1C$:C$<>"Y"C$<>"y"C$<>"N"C$<>"n"#1,D$::"Processing directory ";34);D$;34);", please wait."; ž#1880*#1;A$:A$)<48104A$,3,4)<>"TEXT"810>X=X+1:".";HE=15:F$=A$,16,15)RF$,E,1)=" "E=E-1:850\F$(X)=D$+"/"+F$,E)f810p:  Pausež#1740#1;A$:A$)<4710A$,3,4)="TEXT"X=X+1710 :X>YN=P::7);"There are no text files in the ";34);D$;34);" directory." ::I=P::7);"Unable to locate and open ";34);D$;34);" directory." ::IT$=N$,E,1):T$=" "T$=","610XE=E+1:E>N$)610:590bD$=N$,S,E-S)l:v:E>S+1600:D$="": œ770P=3:"Looking for ";34);D$;34);" directory." #1,D$=P3:"Reading from ";34);D$;34);" directory." I>X200300S=1:D=1:B=1570D$=""500 Y=X:S=ED$(D)=D$:640 X=Y440D=D+1:S=E:440D=D-1:X=0F$(X):X=0 J=1D D$=D$(J)790&J0 :œ6303DE=S+1:N$,S,1)=" "N$,S,1)=","S=S+1:580%NEAD PASCAL TEXT FILES."04=10:"78C";"ANY KEY RETURNS TO THE MENU."!>G$:::".D1/MENU.MAKER",320SOS NTRPRHeLZĠР쁭堠堠ՠP򠭠έ魭fHhH_HcH uhch_hhhfhi0hhhB B A` ֥'( )&񦕤LNKM$Lb ě $m wl "m6X6+5 56ɀ56H $mhɀ(Z)& mL k~ wlL ͝dL Nsd# wl^_ ꂅ__hg^`8 悕`gHhHhH5?6@6@*5g5666gҦhhhhhhhhg:e:;e; ;m;`@c@c?be^@e@ _m__^ \Lx] i6g55``BY BSAMHH H] LPL(\)&P ěj9ȑ9ȑ99i=:i: >i>`Ɂ7XWWXjnXWi` ]?@@bgchch )^ ]b ]b^b^L\b8g+H__^8_ABB 9::)ѭ [ I[ aυ婶ZeLLL^$%Lae LGidFddddddd.ddddddddd ɕdˏd`Ls  Apple Business BASIC v1.23 - Copyright Apple Computer, 1980-83 CTERESOURCE UNAVAILABLDIRECTORY FULDUPLICATE VOLUM ERROR Please Press SPACE BAR IN PROGRAM INTERRUPTED%&'(%+.@C$DE FG!H"I'MN#PQRTW(X潭`: 808`:dd@՚H Z#IJJCSTRING TOO LONFORMULA TOO COMPLECAN'T CONTINUUNDEF'D FUNCTIOVARIABLSOS CALFILES BUSNOT SOI/FILE TOO LARGWRITE PROTECDISK SWITCHEBAD PATFILE NOT FOUNPATH NOT FOUNVOLUME NOT FOUNDUPLICATE FILDISK FULFILE LOCKEFILE NOT OPEDEVICE DISCONNECONV&CONV$CONV%LEFT$RIGHT$MID$INSTR>=<^/*-+NEXT WITHOUT FOSYNTARETURN WITHOUT GOSUOUT OF DATILLEGAL QUANTITOVERFLOOUT OF MEMORUNDEF'D STATEMENBAD SUBSCRIPRANGINVOKSTACK OVERFLOREDIM'D ARRADIVISION BY ZERILLEGAL DIRECTYPE MISMATNDEELSCONLISCLEAGENETABTSPCUSINTHEAMOSTEANOEXTENSIODIAFNOAAAAAAAAAAAAAASGNINTABSATYPRECAAAAAAAAAAPDLBUTTONSQRRNDLOGEXPCOSSINTANATNAAAAAAAAAAAASTR$HEX$CHR$LENVALASCTENAACONVOERRLIERKBEOTIMEDATEPREFIXEXFNEXFN%OUTREINDENAAAAAAAPOHOMA SUB$OFTRACNOTRACNORMAINVERSSCALERESUMALEGOTIRESTORSWAGOSURETURRESTOOALOASAVDELETRURENAMLOCUNLOCCREATEXECHAIAAACATALOAADATIMAGCADEAPRIssssssssss\3!z~IssssssssssssIG%ӓ,ssևwn7}|tttUUZ{fzxxˆU膅[L<^ENFONEXINPUOUTPUDIREAWRITOPECLOSATEXABYAAAAAWINDOINVOKPERFORAAFRHPOVP̠Ώ h:gpOn[n٧s]ds3issssssss0b>&dsjs|T}|s[ "#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSŭ᭭򭭪𭭠򠭠頭퀠Šӳ頠𠠀𠠠堠젭ӠΠdHddhd) _ ƢLh _L>h jhP _S @a-Qggeg5hih 6i6 "]S" ]$%SSSg a aL^ S S`La8 SiUjjS):,$f 0$ p $ 0~!L`!sm?iٰcL`S )!a{)Qi ڐ߽S) -ai) -aɢ ɣɍж$HS -ahʥ0SSȩ5%"/װ&hԐɈf0ɔĐ 8,f 8f L_ʅSS=ȄL`ȱi8eii LL<^~p l nhhLgOPP` Add# 6d s S SS@Ln A " r ,; s lLn#f  ;П ⭩,SLn "mʆ,S _S% nLh "mL_T ST#L(, U VV ׫$ 0  QpU= d hkddhe##5ddˏdd?Ll ,?#$04dHHd = d hkddˡddhhd`LsL#&F  ; s b 0` L+l$ Nsd#Lzm566ȱ5Ll H# wl m#͉LchL$m QRKLLsh$0LU$^`=8WW>X> 悅XXXL:^ g`L<^ l Jj bx bp,_;Ll  ~q$0P oՅ5R66R l ~ L%l $m0 =k $m#`$L#i)8#Ll  s s( L7bʊ# L-l m hxd5d$0H h`L^bLb$%/%5$ &5 &5e$$5e%%$&%$e$% Lk ׫ sHH ~qLPkHHh$0'ph | ZlWȥmW`L$|hXWXL-hm lmmLkl VYZZ{|| w ᐥlmmYZZ LxWXX ox ExYW# kXX 4=^W^0A, 9:: Ga.ghh 悅` A` \\ɾ,L<^hhZkKhLhhhe9e:: mLg jei `Ls j:,"hhhhLgɜEɝDɞLb Hɾɺдmhɾ Qp aj pi `p j` jLi j,d wlOZL^L^-L(dPL<^OPMNKLhhLg` Ls ҥ?ieCiLa,  aFL s a iLg ]hhh5h689H: H:HLHKHH6H5HHH` ui` pi` Qp j pi `p i` j jK$L%8eȢЅ iLOPP$pX0S&ȱhȱKȱLe潥ɂ逅$L# $mKL x~ m khLgLsLc h5逢)&a TH THLgL6k8:9: STT`)ɀLK$Lb8gLOPPKLMNhhm Vf0 mLf) mWA 0 -a mL8fW;8<< 悕` 6kLU*i kXX 4XLy \\'_ch_chbi^g \ihh ] Qp aj ih `p b iq bqn %jjg56Ly { b bq | XHWHHHֺh$PLh wlȱȱ%$LWH mh x~  m#W", mȱ28eLeji`Lwl mȱ"Ɂɂ ȱ :, iTjj ȱiVjj8逪XW0 Vf0WHW$ 0X: h ,@dd )e dʙdH &eh(dL ddک,ddLd:e``eLeHELLO ue 5eLse6e:7ee8ee:e`EAd j @a(% -, bLs j {ghhL<^gHhHhH , - b j$% @ag5h6h6hhhhh8g5h6h 悅`6 "]La ud `L  d.CONSOLE[[ TdSdddddd0 ddddd`dd A 6 s e 9c()' 9cKHLI jLdj89弅:彬: 悅`H hɝɞɜ)`dd  6芅 e ()'` e'()HKIL 9cL>hL<^) i!Ls j @aLK$L% :: 悅 lc!)` +b` +b` sL :b#`L,H s h ऊL(,L8f` A KL jLdjOPPKLL h AKL` Ѽ   (`H shLs Aji!S)Lt`SSS`L` z :0.`9::hhgg.%g& $gegަhH逪hhʰ` ҥ [ aLT ҥIJJABB=>>;<<?@@T ě hhhHH  `89VVE$ P% eT{||Hd ̐h p IkLo00$0 L>o "m nV dj$D$ P 膼Lo$0",i [ kLoHSHhp< {}$ p0H 07h ]k ,LmUVV `p F sLn 2 ukLoF вLm jȪL<^ȱQȱȅR dj sLHoUVV$ LhU Lp$ LL<^opL^```?EXTRA IGNORED?REENTER $0pL,`LgXW ׫ k*iXX 4X \\L<^Xii7 { n k$ |WlX &{f o0`LB ` H$ge &{h 80 '~L}H |h |zEn{iLxf d$h0Ly ef q80fL}COt#t$JZ mLKjk8 | ~Lm ^|-$nșRnȩ0iL f~ azea~ } \~ } &{e B{e yx %}ei0nihoi8傐IL|`7 z!L|iD8$n yiLyn)FjjjLyiɠ %}nnI*imLyjklm` s e-o+ smo..IE)2s S -+fh r$h8fL}fg s$gPf8ef B{f65m5l5k5n j5i`d,]WXX566 |m5 ^|l5k5n %j5i5` |m l)m |m`znth` |ht`i  y my`i n*` |jkjI*mlinLyFn`nEz0ʢiH xv5ui`uei0,iiL0y{n`nI0hhL,yLy |i{ xi` |={{ {LZ{ zL{ |8ii zivjwk xlym* 蕁24(y&x&w&v0⨥ymyxlxwkwvjvL{@jjj)(L{L<^~jklmL y56y^Vy dv88; 54541r |LiHi z xz U{y xy рz xh '~z zLz z~ zm zl zk zj zL{LyJ eyexew~ev~f~ffffJ`5665y5x5w5zEn{z lkj |yjJkjlkmlmi in`emeymlexlkewkjevjLkyi&m&l&k&j8iIiii9fjfkflfmf`nIngjIjgIm lkj`L<^}i0vvvvvj`L656 wh H5Gh`lmm566 Lx5Hȱ5ȱ5 F665 w56h(` x("LH)&h`( '&'`lmm566LxĠLx znInEz{iLx y? zL||uu`8i$iznIii0ĨV y${Wiuu8Iem_B_B`)&N> ȱI8gJJ hhge ghh f feLH>H= x\L|F )XHABB8 __^hHI8e^ @1 @+?%GHHHIJJih BABGHh`$  ě u Дs IJJ^__Lveȱeȱe `LćHƽ Ƽh`$ lȱlLL{ɝɍLɎСL s HI s shmHmHlHHɦ# shmHmHlHH , hHLt  ,, shTTLui ui,L3$0 |Lu xijk6kxyy xxy6i L[ s r$PLsi,L3-hLs L*tɘcɭ_ TTLdd`jk8L|L3L3TL3,L3i LL r$PLLBLsș Ȅ ( qƚƚ` s s),;,=,#,(,,ѼLL<^L<^ llmm$P$?TUJ)TU  ' Lsi imLqLsh E0`H ty ))ELyq  8 $0!PizEn{dUeUi hLqLs `wLr !L2 {}$ 0`QɀX zLs.+"2mXm tL qXXW zzEn{i x }H$ ]kh8 )KLe9e:: }Lgi , p s$8$0p`PL<^Յ H s r ɀ ȱX Hih0 & ?<I?iE W Lq s ) i8fe.șR0șRmymlylkykjyj00ڊIi i/ȄȪ)Re.șRI)ЪR0.ȩ+f.8f-RER/8 i:RRRRRR`y`'d |Ģ {ZuL.y +|z% T}uH }h{ ~|H !z az ~hJ inIn`L~8;)q4X>Vt~w/z*|cYX ~uƀ1rP aziP | |iɈ { T}i8Huiiu x BU 瀩{h z` |] az 뀩]Laz |gȑgʆ5a g5ȑgȥg <^^^__ɂ逅____<;إy6 hlhm^Ȋ^LL:^ȥ5^H^h ͎el5emȆ6п  ͎e^e__ iLZe *& eegggegȱgehh Ľ ,L<^  8` ^LQ ŠhhL6 $P 訽5 ͎56ۥ 8ee L:^?be^@ce@c __^_ \__^;<<6  $Phihi^Ȋ^6h656H |mHlHkHjHiHl5 8eeghh^__` HHH H bqh hhhn0iɐ1 }L yxL%}\i FHHHHH 6hhhHHlm ,҄ shh)>=>hgh<<;[a{p ;<<ccb? @c@ube.a{bb,\(eb cc`ebcA[8饰 a{8`8\e@@He? ]@@?hbbb0 ea ȑbc8L@ @@h5H ?5^6_6_hhXhXhWLk ? % ?Џ`5566` xe5566ɂ66` s p `  zLseff z.!'$ iߪ$ 0 H8eAi\h$ P8 (Lt$ 0}5}} ,kk} , kklm Lٓ[ 80@ 6 2`  dkH) ojhJJJJ ojL 0:i`L<^ jHHHHHH s jhLyqhhh6h6h555_ȱ5VHHHH %L/5H6H6Ht $mlmkljkij8ihn`L,$0DpA q enHi80 @Lyu \ % @u ćh `&m&l&k&j`2L0 և yxLT}$0pLI oբRLi `u LLi u Lui0 ܆ چ,,% п 擩lm0u 1eL5665`iɀ*iH i  @8 ei $ tutt tj ȡhn` t` 0RN0R 0R$n-RRR`i` p`5665i`$0BP?iH i hLbe55f5f6e}Lme6u5u }`6ʈ`v`jip` ? #  ue }~ %u $ چ 0 u}` L uu  ) }Li <i@L{i$i0 p $ 1`ui` LL Lbb `}i~ei^~0] e e^`}`566i5`_cf_cfi^eub` ?^qbep`L<^ ?8b^e` rp`I` ? ㄩp^|be #^b ebbu|beiee^^iL56^f" ऩ थ (! ( ऩ थ (" ( द!LGb8Lऩ@iu +-ELj) e | ^ .' "5 1 p) iIii i)Lm` ?i $0 ׄ $0 $0 ^`Hhth`^Qb ^^ 8` `H Jh(L悈`H逨h` Hh8 Hɀjhji` HihJi(`  ~q$L ɺ b$P i pi$ȱLdjɻƟ dj 柰ީ Lihh sLg  s ! b   s "!!!+|] {n LU{HLʁIڢIڢ-(h#5ᆥ](IڢʥnH BiHɁy U{y рhɁ xhLB` vy{| g|S}dpL}Qz}c0~~D:~L̑56gh6hegehh `iɇoȘ戅 aziȅ xdo`Abi$nFn) i  j g g ^ ܇.Laz͠Lć ^ ׄ& ć ׄ ć ͠L- x |z K{ | T}{ x xnH yxn0 I B xh B Lр |  e` ě u8A?pB@B@ )onL܇jkL| Nsdȩ8 NsdL2Lа,L<^ A s ׫ g iq s= sXHXHWHHHH ajL? b rLiq HHH s iqhhh5ȱ6ȱLI65 g5H6 2|HHHȱȱ6H6H5H s =к bqhhh Lshhhh` ~R/mZlmYZ PujHkki^^`H"h{||kjkȱ{ "ie{||  V{|56|6 w&5L<^i8pJ LUL-LG -$p0`pog $mkڥrok8o,koLdjAaCcoJ mko 5 $mkk mLw L L HG56H6LExh  (`|||}z,A[ :808Ш`,ޞ@`y Gy`LHq,;' L Pu  pLLwl`|H}HzH{HHH ɶ# xhH s  ~q s,; Ls  ~q$ hxrL iLpnH ~hɀ8(*iR.-:/ RRhhh{hzh}h| Pu p 0|8cJcm J_mm嚍J_AgBhBh \^A_B_B` ^"( zM jF566 x}z{6{LҜ #z{{"} GLsL<^ jHHH i dj ٥z{{ j}hhh ;в| |膆  RRRRH uhA?B@7B@87F8f7877878L:^7 8*JA5gB6B68 悅h圍h?H@H@HI?J@J@ "]h@h@h?gAhBhBJJ8 悅J圍J7ߚ8BܚLs`䚌B L:^`Ib^J sL͙ɚʚ `pAƚЙϚŚњ˚ ̚8 悅DDF͚ Κ8 DiFEC CD)ӚDmӚDԚCBКLěŚAݚ⚠IȌ 8 ꂍ  8 ꂅJJ` !7Ri88 pi UŦLUUU HHHHL 2hh LW iL 2hlhkhn jhimhHɗ8 Ls`LIŚ1CUDVDVU Lŧ 0 7U L`L:^֩ ŚEĚ L| Qp QeeRee8 1 V` 痠U` hh R LsL  z (L[ Rީ  @Y%(&:$LU s և ^|iHn %jHkHlHK s n ZlHmH5 s iH jHH楩e ) ,LsLR eՅ7V8U #   785U6VLΔU7e778ҥU^V_bcF_hcCgDhebbc \^__`U8傅UV` |UȱU` L<^ |UUƜ0ƛ ӗWqeWȱWqei W` |8UUWȥVUX`UeUUVUO / +'L U)łiV VL LI 8U 7ȱ7 UU ЯUVULU7V8 p L LZ U qUU qUH85h688V77U U 5qUWȥ6qUX7qWWȥ8qWW ٥IiV) V LVU?e8V je?e>e8U>e5V?e665e=e@eee8 hx57 xLCx8I77JJ8 88` H dhjL YYHH dYZZ oxhhe5566ɂ逅66 wZZY L YIL=m ) s  ʊHYImm shhhhYhZhZHHE` 3YZZ xLCxl5Ym6Z78ߠȘH yxy hL3 j kqHHHH s H , ,H s s ~qhh 1 lhhXhXhWWȱW7ȱW8 eLNLXZWX ` GGH HlHmHmH khmhmhlh hk8j7k8Lޒ e7788IjJkJk )lmm'&`UR{R||L̐: / cRRȹRRȥ Rл s `Lsh sh5lh6mh6mhxhyhy x x Qȱx7ȱx88 Ƃ 7e7888ł75 1$u tAvʘtDթ q(~th`pvquts~y fp$pp8j/;XAx=|8ez{{ ghh "o `L x  wwghhoؠKkqvj L`$uZuukvN kGv@  vvyLj L ʟ,-uukv kv@vvyL5Lj ʟA80멀uukeqqtt$uA)*t L; $uЫkЦuuj ysLq,kl$uhuuj XkkNuuj k 4%v. #  kddʪdd LLsLcdS L_H hRSO s ɋ 0 GeDe ˰GeEeHeFeIeLLsGeHeIeD=ee>e?eJeKeLje֩ u>e?eՍ "] a a$% iLg֢   sLj$%`8f  a e ; ` s ɩ` YLILcopL7 z0xH ׫$0_ ;h8fH`aai shH2 h zJJJJf Ik ɩ` ̬ t os YLA ևLLק jWXX` ׫$`pd8isŠt`dyoopd8ip`J uv`&&&8孪孪宐橈`! @ uA?B@B 悅@=g>h>h ]=i>j>k a=g8i>hj>h 悅ki=5j>6k6k;el)@7Me0u(> ƬƫHH ,hohp` ɩCe0R`ȹR`ee?e@e ue 5e T L=e;e`Lso`n}pm aa`dyo ɃɄ b`" lJJJJYe s ˰L8Ls LԫN l@u=ekPe tMe )llNesOet NeOetMeCOeNeȌ=e>e;ee :RRRiRȐȰRe9Re: J 2IHJh*=>> 95:6:6R L1 1Lԫ`L:^  aFL^R, ue 5eLڭR7>e?e5e5ehe?eLje LjeR=89R>:>:iR:RiRRiRL`8(RR(`EeFe  s bq Vml0L%#%"$w"$#%"`荚ٍ荺 荚`荺``` D ( )  * ) 4* * h* ))` L% q ȥ q Hi hi  i" i# #% $ȱ %ȱ &ȱ '`<!((g %(r(z(q( %y(i(0z %"#$ %&' $"#$%&'   `%$%ɠ%* " ~#C #p $ %*0"#)#)i $"% * %*  L! {" j% %ƌ(X#"$% "$ #%%& '   ` {" & ɠ% %)  !( (" %(r(z(q( %y(a(0: %   "$%&e$'e% R % <TVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~%e,ȥ,*,- y,,,-,,,ȱ,,- yL+,ȑ,` 2"p-,-L(Ġ %>,i-i8, ȱ,%,W,pp ڠ %p`l  " ) i SOS KRNLb.D1/SOS.INTERPŠ̠Š.D1/SOS.DRIVERР頞 0 ) (lH'&3&'&#e'#%e'%'&"$"$#%'#%h`$eh`L)i   HH `TH..TH..TH..THATS ALL, FOLKS!R`RT RT`#RT RRRRR`0R`RR 㵩:RRL㵆  ~ RR`BLOCKS FREE: BLOCKS USED: TOTAL BLOCKS: sj]"]\AjiGa@aI[5x<^sě xCxEx5eҥV{}g}gkj̐kIk~^hT}27uejewsHH st\hh H PASCODPASTXTTEXT PASDTABINARYFONT FOTO BASIC DATA WPTEXTSYSTEMRESERVRESERVCAT RPSDATRPSIDXAFDISCASMOD AFRPT SCNLIBk;eo $'>ed?eehi?e ueL5e qrL,op ɩ`et?ek;e`hZ L<^hZL<^L=ee>e ?e`opqrst !` T֩xxMH]@ Kۅ5H ɐE$ eİ Ȱ h`h`8`W h8`hR`hLҿ i x +ۅ5ۅ6 ǰ `E8<W`­ `0XLۅ5 ɩE` eĐL Ȑ 15WL QL5WW{5 ې'`,55 ې'` ݠ B1 ȩȑ Lɦ8`5  @ R㥶i ` İG8`FХ+jѲ84ƳJJ 2ΐ3泑ƳLTΩ潑ƽ`ƱƳ ΰ( {Π۵*+)e`8`)` J J + ΰ" 0 ΰ 🱼ѼL8`ǩ Ϡ` ϰ ƑȥǑ` Ѻе*`)ȥ+8ۍې  ,ѺLTΠ"LΠ5 խ ɐ /ݐE`C8`)@ ϰa)ۥ,8ېu+J,\ ȱLJΠ) ϰ'#,J(] { ΰ ƑȥǑ.8` { ΰ,JѲ ƳL΅ƱƳ ΰҥ,J0`#$"0#`!qȱi 5H5Ƶ ǽ jh5`L2̩ƍv̥Ǎw̩ÎL%ϠƄǥLj̩۬L~̠HHh` ̐`*ѺG0?M`)J"u-- M8`۬` # ː`  = O̰)= I`JJJJѶQi Lˢ  0 ̐ `"L˦ `H8`8$$"$= O̰=`$0`#$"0`$` H hQ)fʅ F jF jF jF &!  eװ*  ̰F湥 ƹ`Z8`@  ʰ泭ۑƳ ʐ` ʐ` ˰ ƹ Wː`ۘ . . .۪8*JۦȱѶ"` ɰ Ȑ`E`Ɔ X̐8`>>5Ѷ Qܩ<`>`\ʊJJJJ ۍ۩  ˰Fȱ X̰6 0 Lɠ 0ۑۑ8ȱ`H8` ɹ $  8JJJJ8 ` ۠ǽi `< Ȱ+<#5 ې'` ɐ /ݐE`W8`R` 5&i ` Ȱ 0i `<8> ȐT eİF cȰB)Hh5 ˭)*ȑƑȥǑ'(ȑ`L)ɭ)Ѷ*e`M) `ۅH)Ѱ%}ʈh Qܐ'``hi ` p6۽ʹZ5 HȐ/i i `гW8`0( ɐ Ȱ ʮ6E`5 խ ɐ ޢ ȰLȍ۱Ǎ X̰% & !J8` *LĢ `8 iۥƍۥǍ`ۅ %  6 )Ѱ Ѱ` 𝭧e ǐ bǰL*ۈ5ȱ۠ƍȱǍ X̐ H h1  /ݐE`ۈۅ ۅ 8ƭ X̐`LLŠǠ  ݭv̅w̅ ðzv̍ŭw̍ŭƭ ­ōō T̰]ŅƮņ X̠8iȱiiȱi ṰŅǭŅ XLōۭ۩ۅ ȱ8D`F`8eYƍťǍŠ)͠ Wٍۭۅ5ۅƭۅ X̰ ìۈۑ T̰ۅƭۅ X̰ۙ%ۍ" T`K8`)` İ ۱ۈ` ưW/ۈęۈЍ۩@` 8 MƐ  5 Q8`LŅ ۅ ۩ۍۅ Lɰ ʰۅۄÍÍۙ'Ù ۍ*ۨ  Ѝ۹ۙ8v- ðJ ¥ ð, ðLO ʰƥLT`'  mې浰``8 8 nʰ0 ̰+泱Ƴ m° x̰ ̐8` m° x̰8 ۢ8 ˰y ` ¥ nʰ泱Ƴ T̰#泪 Ѳ *Ƴ ` L:Ϡ`泑Ƴ` LaĥH8`JȘ I8`  S`ۈۥۥ۩Íۭۍۭۍ հL¢H8`Jj Ȅ ۍۆeۅiۅ Lɰ ʰWۅۄ ¦J>  *ǵ յý5Ņ4gȩυɩč5 iψ }.8` iϙLIѠ ˢ L΢ ΰ LϠ ˢ ΰ1` Đ@ АP8`B8`ۑJJJJ -ѥ N8`) ))УJ8` ۑȭۑǠۑۑȭۑ($S8`O8` "` / 򑺠+* ͐H h8` ΰi `()=`Insert volume: Τ in device: 蠠ɠ then press the ALPHA LOCK key twicex)_ @,P,R,T,V) )) `)8( ߠ',@ ߠ0  '葺 ݰL`5`i 祻(8`2ޝ51©ޅéąŅƍ >ϩ 1ޠ== f ɰ`ޭ`5=(5= i Х(`=H hDC5 L3ܵ ɐ /ݐ 8`5 ˥JJJJ8 H h ` ܠ825H h5 ɐ /ݐ 8`Hh ܥ5 `ɥܥܥܥܥ5`܅܅܅܅܅5`( ݰ)Ѻ ݰL ݰ泱Ƴ ʰȭۮ ʰͩΪΩۦ eװqȭqLJ  ˰Aۅƭۅ X̰2%&N  ʰƭ X̐`Ӏ堁ӠҠՈ՘̠ƠŠӠ̠ɤӮȪŅ͠Ϊ ܆5 HȰۈ)ۅƭۅ X̰ 3ڰLÍLT̥L㼠  ʰ` İK ХP8` LɐH80)N  հ)@LO ˰)0 ̐` M ­۠泭ۑƳѲƱƳ X̰ RڰäJۑĥ` İo!)N8`WپX0 ĥLä X0 ĥLà !"#$ Đ2@H AڰCŰrP` 3ڰ(` AڰѶ? İG8`Fە1 ռ İ ЩP߭)@N8`1@8` Aڰ񈱴 ˦,+* ʈJj =ؠ yiȩ`y4泱ƳHhz ʠiȱizLA`L;ؠ"  `1` Đ7@8V۩ Lɠ۪8ۊ۠X)JJJƄ X Ġȱ۠ ȍ۱۠ ۭ) ۍ ð*)#  O̰``)(`N8` ) xհۈ ̰آ*գ  Ͱ ݢգ LvL{ؠ;i ڥ(8` ְ( ȱ5 HȦ)`Lxץ: ש ְ⥺i ꥻ(8`Lx Lxש u )۠0)p խ.8`)@ ϰ) ϰۈۅƭۅǭۅ5 X̰ *ƭ۬͵̶L  ΐ` Wհ> H۪ȱHۑhƳh sϰq ` ʰiȱi `)5©éՅĩ5 }JJ+`.`8`ɂ )`@ ש ְO ֤FHۑۑh8`P) հ Wհҥ,J+j泭۪ƳۑȊ ) ~ fPL ͊.>.ʱ+,EP!.E.Lw+,,ӄ*- P*e (` հB հ5 Wհ0,J۪泭ۑƳ sϰ(` L Ͱ2 ~ P kҐ#L8 T 2ΠHHȑhhȑ`Ld )N8` xհ*eȱ+eȱ,i۠Ѻ۹ۑ񥤅- ť.Lcԥ.La Ͱ$)rJ Lɰ )# Ԑ) ͰU..++,,IJ/ ӥ-.?Цե,J+jѲ4Ƴǥ4聠 H hH kh8`8-ȥ.L 8*Ʊ )8 0*-`.G.ʱ*+,EP'.E.LұE0+,,ӄ*p-e  )LBѠٳ )8`i (` )N8`*eȱ+eȱ,i۠Ѻ*ȱ+L - ť.Lkҥ. ՅL ͐Ld ~ pа.J/)@߅4ڠ) w߭)Ů􅮈 ߠ'x)) J,QJ,SJ,U,P,W(`)(()  8)j`J j߅`0X ٠͠堘ӠȠŠ堠󠠩à٠΀ƉŠŠӠҠȠHHH *ح)0 D) HHHH,, ߘ)@ *)X  xI)}h)L, L ) SYSTEM FAILURE = $hh8`hhhxآY_Z@tPRVT,p S JJJJ ) ʍL@ i0i6`îӉ͠堧ǥӥ``HhHy)(h`H` 0L?i `h` `` `x)( 8 `jjJJԥ)եӬɂ )Ӆ҅`  `H0Xh`Π'à̠ȈL` 8`څ  Lk%  Lk8Lu텚8嚅 L L Ld V ``  h` ک V `ۅץ  VLFx) ( :` H ) L  .P'pб0 &L:L5'8+8`0Fܢ` ř,Ř 0 8f)J ӭƅХDžѥL1LUȑ  i ߩLL )  札)  ҩLL` **éL0;` H ) 4 )ߍ) hjjjjۥ0CF = -$(L !LLL&L L-LJ٥eƦ ,L  # ` (L.L…ҥÅ,] Xx,f (I0јIFjFjFji```x@gŽPy+wLwԠ͠ŠԹ.D1 .D2 .D3 .D`HJJJJh)y` (2%H H @`)h8`  HШБˆeЅАѤ  БĈ` H`)à`֩ нѽ>`]PU]]UPPX0 0 PPXPP  0h8蘠fȊf` ab 1abo)abaݰb L9c`` a N0Ioa0H ha`pLopna n`  3ɠ/8 L %iLɠ8逨J Hh $`b >_-%^%p_^^_ab"08^c_L8^c_L8^c_L8^c_ȑcc\] ab^_ ``aV R0M bba dda `Q8STRQ ST`c\ȱc]a  b 5DU e\^e]_ ^_ ^_LH8\^]_?Je\^e]_,78\^]_ ^ݰ_ ^_LH^_ $bL@A^_aoQ*@A RQL@A `T8`RLSJTKQHIQiHiIKNJ)M8逅OPOPHMIN'a MHNILHOIPaOHPI8JHFKIGFGaHMINNMʆSTL8HSITQQSTde0f`   cCȱcD C Ea  UV 1 ELUFVG FUUCVDեYCWZDXWXCUDV[ v`b0WXYZiUcȥVcWX eeYZ ggE` @SATRDžŠƠŚ̮ÎȠ Ӡ̠Ӡ` LL#L/LL'Lgab `abBcd cdBrcadbho:ab.cݰdDcݰd8abҊ v+abcabRcdTefVghXijSdfhj RR`^0U ` 0 ʠ0 8 `ůàՠԠàࠝӢӠ ȠDž̖͌͊頀ϐωŠŠӠҠȠγ`%!^0 ^)@`a R =` *^)ـooL]^)?i |TU QTU]qUoqTITsUsprRprqs]ToUXa` RL=Xa` R` *R`X`U T  *\AX[ @F\B9ɏ5\o*Ɂo)[[ @^`U V  *C?^0: ݳ ٢ ^)?i` *)@o `p^ XiH 1h `)X0 8~X 1`C X`)X0`C РǠ𠠐ŠŠӠҠȠƠŮƠҢâӠUAQY @?ZY 9ZYY^TU QZoȥɭ }`` ? }``  }`X0i 8~XX0H }h襯` ©Wéĭ }0W`F X0A */5BL. zF`LLz Lz`Y `Ơ堧 B k L( LO  %   }` ` ?!©UéĩU󥣍V }`` ?)) $p10LYeieLVȱ d0L`Hȱ hh` WɸSI I.ȩ8A 8ɸ4ɠ(H)h h8   `    i Ȣ d` $,)?P^ GL㢮 5L}P.)(Ơ L`ޠ LR  稱 I)0JJJJ騩  )* i LiHh`PQPQ>P Q,PQ"PɀQ@PAQ`8`nɀ<)nopoLpp` SOS DRVR"CUSTOM.3 )((8*,;((*,((+)((9/(p((>3  =9 :9 .(~|L|LNqooGoDDDcc0ccpc]]c"QM"|@@pAATT**|ʩd8,h)ec efeede`,5 H  h 4  `5!    4(P 4 4  `,g0L,10kH0 ԥ f0)ĭ9)9҅xh(ĥŐL i,1HȊ©L,52,9-P" a{) b) )ab)a a,h0& &+%a0 +hcefd(c,@cfabdf`cnx  (,4h`dd,9P"<:J H) +̰ H) +ʭcP h̰BTVSPLH   5"ʘ HH` (# (=  0`)aI88  >!SHOLES 1!1!2@23#3#4$4$5%5%6^67&7&8*8*9(9(0)0)-_-=+=+\|QWERTYUI OP[{]}`~`~ASDFGHJ K L ;:;:'"'"ZXCVBNM ,<,<.>.>/?/?d0hp00000>0# #0~$ <"<"""<< <"""<"><$""< """"  "" 6***""""""""""<""< :< $"""2,"""""**6"""""< >>>>> ""*:<"">""""""""""""">>><2"<""">""" ""  ">"6**"""""&*2""""""""""""*,"" "" ">""""""""""""""**6"""""""> >>>xrGA7  3  5  >>< (&20 *, **>> "2*&" " >>  ">> "8""> """"""< 9 Ln90$0%,7 ҥ L$0T,8OK50P;ҥ,8 L%\   8҅¥Ӆé҅L,5,6  & @jIH,5 p  He҅Ґhe…å逅h,23Lhґȥӑ,10 h0  `,g0L  ҅ӥĥŰ+,0p 4 Ls  Ls i )"|tȌs|st HH` MjH,: <J h̰ <rh,oL`%CYguϜ     ! ( 0 7 I N S _  . G R Y f {    ! $ 4 9 F I P S V \ a h m p s x |     ' + < ? D G N U f k p x ?BEJMRUX]`h  2;AGMS[fot|              . 3 6 9 < ? B E H N S V \ _ b w  KORY\aelpu !$(+.147<?BFILORUX]`finsw| !%*/369<+;CNU\eh "*-036<BLORX_fj &+38;?DGLTot <?BGLQgjox',/25:BG̑ʈ0 Ցʭr̈A萠L: ֦ڱΑ0Б֤ h L  p,:0 JfiΥiώJe΅Хiю@ B $p̑бʑΈ0 Б̱ΑʈeمΐeمАA萿 :  `ʝ"`t  !#%')L: 8p,:Jf׮@$PA B $P@/A'ʤ˅΄ϥ̤ͅЄ B $̑бʑΈ0Ƞ h L: $)טɀIim>ٮ@8pذ `$0"8,:Jک@ׅפ؈۩MjL,:08*Ȅ B ,:J}΅н(I I $0;P̑бʑΈ,:JՐrx 0, )ߍ:) J)*PR,T,V( : `,k<,: JI`I`<,:J̰`=m@>,:J}ʅ̽(I I `<Mj,:0pJՐ̑ʈ`pJհ0`ՑʭrpȐ`=m@< B h A$g " x) (,`% (gL,}0, `gé ĩ `:) j:;jN;~j;O,:0'???>>8?>p<<AAA@@8A@q==C)CB)B C}0 x) `(`hh% ( ΍ ύ逅Ñ}`` " ( ĩ~Íĩϭ & &υΠÑΈ~ F ~ҰةeÅÐн},,P,`,g$ ( efh) `xÙ+(`xÙ&(`)4`)5`)6`)7`)8`)9`,i0!M:0p ȱq L `" (~)y ~JJ* I `x|x|,,}P-X~ F }~L } `,,i0L È`,g HH`LL! l      5  Hdcefh&+si  M0   h) `(" (  (È& 8  `)2ȱÍ3`)1`Ɂ" (cefd`Hc <Le Le ,g0L HH`! ( 9EKQWbmz`(" ((è%È`2ȭ3`1`d`c`+È`&È` & IMk`4`5`6`7`8`9`<ȭ=` & @jI`:ȭpȭqéL ==L: ,lCL <=L: <,n)LL8 L8 u:L8 ;)ߍ;j`; ;j`uBL8 uCL8 u)u;) u;L8    x) `(,  LuL-upp<`uqq=L: vuL L L #1:CY` 9C<m><=m@=>@?AL8 >m<>@m=@<=L8 <m>?=m@AL8 C9L8 ; ;k`;);k`,@`<,m p<L<`<p<`,ms<L=q=L: ,lX (+@EIR[ty} NQ ON THE TRAIL OF THE APPLE /// By David Ottalini Apple /// SIG Co-Chairman SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT FUND 1983 promises to be an exciting year for the /// SIG - a year in which you will have the ability to make a direct impact i while. On Three also has a very good SCSI card for the ///. The Laserwriter should work fine with the standard serial driver or the UPIC driver, I've been enjoying my Laser printer for several thousand pages now. The Epson Action Laser II is inexpens Paul also of late has been helping our SARAsaurs - by answering questions about hooking up peripherals to the ///: "A SCSI drive is no problem, you can probably order the driver from On Three over the phone, but Bob might be busy for a littlehere! Jonathan Michael Campbell was born this morning at 5:21 am. He was 7 lb, 10 oz, and 20 inches long. Ah yes, another future Apple user! All the /// SIG join me in wishing Paul and Aneita well with their third child! HELP LINE ind out his thoughts and which ones are, in fact, doable. We also need to discuss other possible sources of developers, how best to use the funds, etc. PAUL CAMPBELL Is a new Daddy!! He annouced the new addition on December 18th: He's imited to the next six months or so. I would invite you all to come to our SIG meeting February 6th so we can discuss this fully and work out the final details. I'd like to have a maximum of three possible projects to present to Bob so we can fto our planning, since we have been hoping to work with On Three's Bob Consorti on the first project. Bob recently told me on CompuServe that he is planning on going to graduate school this Fall, which means our window of opportunity with him will be lto see us persue. Remeber again that the criteria for any project has to be 1) a project or projects that can, in fact, be done and 2) It's a product that you would be willing to pay for. There's also one other factor that has now entered in make some final decisions during the next SIG meeting, February 6th at 10 AM in the WAP Office. By this time, you should have received a letter from me as well, laying out those projects again and asking for your input on exactly what you would like ve to be a ///er to contribute. In fact, our first member donation came from Grace Gallager, a long-time Apple // user. Thank You! If you read my column last month, you know the kinds of projects we're looking at. The plan at this point is to interested in supporting the /// help through a financial contribution. IF you are interested in this, please send a check made out to WAP with a notation that it's for the Apple /// Software Development Fund to the WAP office. You DON'T haial wherewithall to do it. To be blunt, the Fund will be funded primarily with your donations. ATUNC and the WAP Board of Directors have already contributed some funds to help us get started, but (like the TCS fund) the BOD has asked that anyonen a number of areas of concern to the /// Community. At the top of our list is the new Software Development Fund, which we've set up to help us provide seed money to developers interested in producing products for the /// but who don't have the financive, pretty quick, and reliable. If you need the driver, I have both serial and parallel drivers for Epson Laser printers, and serial drivers for Hewlet Packard LaserJets." "A general rule of thumb for printers on the Apple /// is: if it has a serial or parallel port, SARA can run it. The ONLY printer that gave my SARA fits was from Radio Shack. To date I have run Texas Instruments, Commodore, Okidata, Hewlet Packard, Epson (of course!), IBM, NEC, Panaonic, Seikosha, and other printers." ed the files and reloaded the 10MB Profile with all my programs. Voilla. Not a single problem since then. There have been other happy campers with Bob Consorti's newest programs, including a new /// SIG Member, Gary Miller, who took advantagg the smart guy that I am), I used DDFF3 to double check the disk (there were only some access problems noted - and then fixed) and then went ahead and did a disk wipe to be sure. Then, having done a backup of the 5 MB Profile using GoBack 3, I recover On the Selector menu, little "Open Apples" would apprear halfway on the screen - in time to the clock. If I tried to boot GoBack, I would get the opening menu, but any selection threw me into 40 column mode and a system crash. Hmmm. So (beinontroller cards in slots 3 and 4. I set up the boot disk to include the correct drivers and renamed one of the profiles .Pro2 so I could transfer the files. That part was easy. When I tried to use the 10mb, I got all kinds of weird things. lity reign once again in our household." I recently went through my own problems -but they related to my attempts at moving programs and data from my 5MB Profile to a 10MB Profile. I started by using one three and putting two Profile chings looked goofy when I tried to boot). There were also 50+ other errors that DD/FF corrected. I deleted the files sharing blocks very painlessly with the repair function of DD/FF and then selectively restored the files I deleted. Peace and tranquiat we had a recent back-up (courtesy Go Back ///) as well as the disk directory/file fixer from our good friend Bob Consorti of On ///. DD/FF revealed gobs of errors including 11 files sharing a block with another file. (I guess that explains why times she pushes back (as he recently related on the TCS:) "I suddenly had problems booting the ///+. I thought I had a backup Selector /// boot disk and updated standard utilities type disks. WRONG!!! After MUCH futzing around, it dawned on me thng the communications package. NOTE: There are no provisions for correcting typing errors so it has to be right the first time. THE DAVE JERNIGAN WORK-OUT Dave loves his ///+ so much he is constantly pushing SARA to her limits. But somettype at the keyboard, you not only see the text on the screen but it is also printed at the printer!! Don't know of what value this would be, but it was kind of fun to see it happen. Maybe it would be handy for dashing off a short note without leavis ///" (or probably any other /// telecommunications software, but I am not sure.) 3. Use Open-Apple S to set configration to half-duplex and baud rate to same baud rate that the printer is set at. 4. Return to terminal mode. Now when you EM: Our good friend John Lomartire offered this little "gem" recently and we're happy to pass it along: 1. Have your printer connected to the RS232 port (DB25) on the back of the ///. 2. Boot up "The Communications Manager" or "Acces remove the ribbon cable. This will let you hold the keyboard and watch exactly where the pin sockets are. It may sound like extra work, but I'd rather go the extra step and get it done, instead of fumbling around for 30 minutes." A LOMARTIRE G Paul also has his own solution to dealing with a burnt-out "On" Lamp in the ///: "The easiest way I have found to do this is to remove the 2 left screws holding the keyboard to the chassis, loosen the right 2 screws, work the keyboard out ande of the SIG's offer to get 5 PD disks for purchasing either of On Three's new programs. He calls them both "Terrific" adding: "I'm just trying to make Sara last until 2000. Some of the new hardware on the market temps me to move on, but why spend money on something because it plays better games - I can do everything else on this machine that I need to at home." STEVE TRUAX'S "SMALL MILESTONE" Steve is a long-time ///er who recently got one of those 1200 baud modems on sale through;08 and 21. 3INF21 is a "tour" of the BBS to give you an idea of what you'll see and what's available when you're logged on. AND FINALLY Thanks to John Lomartire, who just recently finished copying some 400+ disks just for our /// SIG Librdy would have more than 2048 files but ///'s Company managed to overfill even my wildest expectations...so Go Back can handle up to 3072 files now! By the way, we have three "Best of" ///'s Company disks in our PD if you're interested: 3INF-07: 804-747-8752, 300-1200-2400 baud, 7, O, 1. There is so much Apple /// data here that Bob Consorti had to make special modifications to Go Back /// to allow me to back it all up! On that last thought, Bob Consorti added: "Yep, I figured nobo to any ///er free of charge (save the phone call). Ed Gooding reminded me recently that: ///'s Company has 2,500 files, 15 megs of Apple /// specific files containing programs and information available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. The number iseasible? PRICE!! With Apple /// units available at such low costs, a second unit is practically a gift. Adding a second IBM unit, or MAC would certainly require greater economic justification." THREE'S COMPANY Continues to be availablethis is the easiest way to do it. It is a way to add graphing capabilities to Apple /// spreadsheet programs. These are just three of the many situations that I have found where having the two units active was a Godsend. What makes this concept feadsheet tables while you are in the midst of writing text on a WP, the second computer comes in handy and the file can be transferred immediately into the proper section of the text. o needed to work spreadsheet information into Business Graphics XEC'ed it into BASIC, you will appreciate that having one computer set up with WP and the other with BASIC makes this task very easy. Write the program, move the disk to BASIC to test, back to WP to correct faults, etc. o needed to set up sprw folks use their ///s, and here's how he has his system set up: "I have set up two Apple /// systems in the same room in order to simulate a multi-tasking environment. If you have ever: o written a BASIC program on a word processor, and then Eeports to take to our corporate CEO, then he put his socks back on and asked how much it would cost them to buy the Apple..... Ahhhh.. the winds of irony (grin)" JOHN LOMARTIRE'S APPLE /// SYSTEM John answered my call for information on hoo, I explained how long it took his PS/2 to sort a similar database and did a sort on the Apple. He missed it and I had to do it again so he could see that it actually performed the sort function. He then asked for screen dumps and a copy of all the r a demonstration of a database that I put together to help eliminate the ton of paperwork that our repair techs go through each month. I always say that the three most improtant things in computing are: results, results, and results. After doing the dem!" PAUL WOWS 'EM - AGAIN I know the Messy-DOS folks hate to hear about these kinds of things - but that won't stop me from reprinting them! Here's how Paul's latest attempt to make our SARA look good came off: "My boss asked me to do the PI: "I finally got the 1200 bps modem that I got at our last meeting hooked up, got my computer/printer/Corvus moved near a phone outlet, got Access/// and Autodial hooked up, and am finally talking to WAP with my /// rather than Cheryl's Tandyary. Thank you for buying our disks - and thanks to John for keeping the WAP supplied! ON THE TRAIL OF THE APPLE /// By David Ottalini Apple /// SIG Co-Chairman HAPPY NEW YEAR! 1993 looks like an exciting one, SARAsaurs. With your help, we will be able to continue getting the most out of our wonderful 8-bit computers. The of those who is willing - and most importantly - has the knowledge, ability and trackrecord - to see some of our projects through to completion. But at this point, he now wants his money up front to start any new project. In effect, we will have a great place to start talking about other possible projects for our SIG in the future. I've mentioned in previous columns that there are folks out there willing to work with us on some projects that will enhance our ///s. Bob Consorti of On Three is oneget a SuperDrive at a reduced cost. And thanks to to those who contributed funds up front to help convince Bob that the project was worthwhile. Your SIG also contributed $100.00 and is now the proud owner of a SuperDrive Driver. FUTURES This is - Bob did this with little to no help from Apple Computer - who was less than forthcoming with his request for information about the software interface. I'd also like to thank our own WAP President Loren Evans, who WAS able to arrange for Bob to ough the price may make you take a second look here, remember that this is a piece of hardware that is directly transferable to either a GS or a MAC. The Superdrive on the MAC is a direct plug in - you don't need the interface card. As a sidenote e driver will also work with Applied Engineering's SuperDrive clone. Quality is asking $229.95 (but you'll also need the interface card.) Preferred Computing (1-800-327-7234) offers the AE drive for $189.00. Be sure to check for availability. Alth Joe Consorti, 1174 Hickory Ave., Tehachapi, CA. 95361. Quality Computers (1-800-777-3642) is one possible source for the Apple // SuperDrive and interface card. The drive is $349.95 and the controller is an additional 149.95. As Bob mentioned above, thkup or primary storage just get the Apple II 3.5 interface card and an Apple or 3rd party 1.4 meg floppy disk drive. The Apple /// driver and documentation for the SuperDrive is available today. Cost for the driver is $100.00. Send your check to:n the Unidisk and can be used as a recording device for telecommunications. A few days later, Bob announced the driver on Compuserve: I've just finished the Apple /// driver for the 1.4 megabyte SuperDrive. If you want 2880 blocks of fast bacs a new product for our ///s. Dave - normally a very low-key guy - excitedly made the announcement on the TCS November 22nd: I got hold of Bob Consorti on the 21st and the Driver for the 1.4 Meg APPLE Superdrive is ON THE WAY!!! He says it is faster tha buy disks from our PD library, come to a meeting or buy a modem and join us on the TCS. We need you all to make our SIG a real success. SPEAKING OF SUCCESS Hats off to Dave and Joan Jernigan whose hard work - and lobbying successfully brought u Apple /// can be so much more than the doorstops (literally) some have made of her. But as always, we must work together. Make one of your 1993 resolutions a promise to buy at least one commercial Apple /// product, write an article for the WAP Journal,to contract with him to provide us with the software we are looking for. In a way, that's OK, because it forces us to think seriously about just what it is we want. And just how much we're willing to pay for it. I'm happy to announce that our good friends in California, the Apple Three users of Northern California (ATUNC) have agreed to work with us on this - and have appropriated $500.00 to the cause. We will be asking the WAP Board for a similar appropriation, to give us enough to at least geid a sort on the Apple. He missed it and I had to do it again so he could see that it actually performed the sort function. He then asked for screen dumps and a copy of all the reports to take to our corporate CEO, then he put his socks back on and asked he ton of paperwork that our repair techs go through each month. I always say that the three most important things in computing are: results, results, and results. After doing the demo, I explained how long it took his PS/2 to sort a similar database and d-800-821-3221. NEWS FROM DETROIT As always, Paul Campbell continues to confound any and all who even think of using something other than an Apple ///: My boss asked me to do a demonstration of a database that I put together to help eliminate tty. He showed it again of late by agreeing to help repair donated ///s for the cost of the parts. We're taking him up on the offer and again remind you Sun is a good source for Apple /// hardware and some software. Call to get on their mailing list at 1 else you might want to discuss. Please mark this date on your calendar. As always, disks will be available for purchase and we may even have a few freebies to hand out! SUN REMARKETING Bob Cook at Sun has long been a friend to the /// communiMEETING Our quarterly meeting will be held the second Saturday of February - the 13th - at 10am in the WAP Office. We'll be demoing some of the neat utility programs I've come across recently, talk about telecommunications on the /// and anythingvery open to everyone's thoughts as we decide what direction to take. We will have talked about this more during the Garage Sale in December - hopefully I'll be able to have a complete report on what direction we'll be taking next month. FEBRUARY e may well be able to get two or three. Maybe more IF you care enough to lend your support. If you have any other ideas for possible projects, please let me know as soon as possible. We'll already have been discussing this a while on the TCS, but remain ) Apple /// compiler/assembler. 11) Upgrade MacroManager to include scripting capabilities 12) Shrinkit-like File Compression program. I'll admit that the likelyhood of getting all these accomplished are slim. But I think won in Software Only. 7) Strip .D1... from SOS.Kernel and replace with a GS-like control panel so we can boot from any disk. 8) Laser/Stylewriter Printer Drivers. 9) Remote access to the /// from another computer 10On Three's Communication Manager to include Y and ZModem Protocals, Scripting, VT200 emulation, FAX capabilities and (tho difficult) 14,400 Baud modems. 5) CD ROM driver through the available SCSI card. 6) //e Emulatiogram to work with the SuperDrive to let the /// access MSDOS and MAC files or convert Apple /// files to MS Word, etc. 3) Remote Access Program so we can use our ///s at work or home from another location. 4) Upgrade re's no use wasting money on something you all think is nice, but refuse to buy. Here are some of my ideas: 1) Program that would allow us to use the Quickie Hand Scanner. (Cost for this is already set - $1000.00). 2) Prt one or two projects underway. What kinds of software projects are we talking about? Let me give you a few ideas that I came up with. There are others, I'm sure. But remember these must be products that you would want to buy for your machine. Thehow much it would cost them to buy the Apple..... Ahhhh.. the winds of irony (grin). SLOTS OF SOLUTIONS: Paul has been "Slotting" in his time of late to suggest: I think I may have a solution to my slot shortage. For the longest time I've wanted to have the Titan cards on my system, but with the Sider, 3.5 drive, trackball, modem, and 3 parallel printers (now 2), there was no way around having the slots full... until today. I just got a Microfazer buffer which has parallel I/O and serial Mr. Davidson has kindly offered to let us mine his hard disk - which contains a number of other interesting and potentially useful programs. Stay tuned! ///+ TROUBLES My much-loved ///+ had a major hickup in November. I finally tracked dow AND FURTHER NORTH Our good friend C.M. Davidson continues to offer some excellent programs for all to use. One of the best I've seen of late is a wonderful clock program that I uploaded to the TCS and which will be on an upcoming PD disk. y, Paul offered a suggestion about finding "On Lamp" replacements: If you visit any electronic parts supply house, you will find that number 7328 lamps will do the job. These are a lot more common than the original lamp, and are an excellent replacement.or some 4 hours later, and turned on the Hires screen with a series of pokes. There it was! I wasted no time writing the file to disk. I've uploaded Paul's handiwork to the /// SIG File Download area on the TCS for all to enjoy. Finallthe code I saw on my Apple /// screen. Once found, I wrote wrote the sector to $2000 in memory, then moved thru the listing on the Apple /// $100 ahead, and proceeded to look on the Apple /// for another match. Upon doing this 32 times, I exited the editeral placement of the file by looking at the code on the disk. Hires pictures tend to look like a lot of "@'s" when converted to text, and there are other patterns I have come to know from capturing text in the past. Now I looked for an exact match to cture on the screen and popped into the monitor. Next I listed the picture in hexadecimal code. Then I booted a sector editor on my Apple //e, which allows sectors to be written to memory any place I wish, as I read them from disk. I located the gen Rich Gast has reappeared to offer some interesting information. He's found a way to extract the Apple /// graphic from the DOS 3.3 Apple /// Confidence Program! Unfortunately, it's not easy: I booted the Confidence Program on the Apple ///, got the piinto a "serial to parallel" converter ($27.99 at Comp USA), then to the Panasonic's parallel port. I use the standard serial printer driver set to 9600 bps, 8 bits, and no parity... this works with no modifications to the printers. AND IN COLUMBUS our-way (ABCD) data transfer switch ($24.99 at Comp USA). From there it can go straight to the Modem or through a Null Modem Adaptor ($4.95 at Radio Shack) to the serial port of the Laser prntr. he output for the Panasonic printer comes from the switchbox YS work out the way they should. A few days later, Paul reported that: The MicroFazer turned belly-up, so I don't know how well it would have worked. I found a much neater approach by running a straight DB25 cable from SARA's serial port to a DB25 fball and Ramdisk, leave the Sider in slot 4, the 3.5 in slot 1 (yes, I know the 3.5 will be gone in emulation) and that will leave me with slots 2 & 3 open with both printers accessible via the serial port. THEN AGAIN - Well, things don't ALWAr use the modem and the printer at the same time). From the Microfazer will be a serial output to the laser printer and a parallel output to the Panasonic printer (the Microfazer converts either way with a front panel switch). Then I can dump the track I/O, which will allow me to run both printers from the serial port. The system will probably be hooked up in the following way: serial port to switchbox with switchbox port "A" going to the modem and "B" going to the Microfazer serial input (I neven the problem to the 512K upgrade. On Three's 512K Ram disk check program was the only one that would even load - and it booted just enough to tell me that there was a bad Zeropage and a few other problems. What that means is that I have some bad RAM chips - luckily not a difficult problem to fix, since its a matter of replacement. Now if I could just figure out WHICH RAM chip is bad... FINALLY Koji Annoura, the Editor of Annie's Letter send us 4 800K disks recently full of his recent newsletters the newer 14,400 in the ultra-high speed modems. I think people may be a little mislead on the Quickie scanner thing. On the Mac and Apple // the software s available that scans in images and to even read documents into usable text format. I couls those larger block protocols. An update to Comm Manager to support higher speeds is possible. Right now it's limited to about 4800 baud due to SOS overhead. Talking directly to the hardware I should be able to push it at least to 9600 baud if notdated Comm Manager to support Y and Z modem could be difficult as Tim didn't leave a whole lot of room in the program for expansion. Those protocols don't rally buy you much since with turbo downloading on you get similar performance characteristics aach daisy-chained to people with Siders (or other ON THREE hard disks), or with our SCSI interface card. It's reasonably priced, $359 for the drive and about $25 for the disks. I think that would be a neat primary storage or backup device. An upolves a SOS speed up by using the 65802 chip. This could be separate from or augmented with a SOS speed up by allowing automatic disk caching. A new 1 megabyte floptical 3.5" disk is available that also read/writes the 1.4 meg formats. It would attee way Mac-PC-Apple /// file transfer utility that requires the new 3.5 drive. This might be difficult because I haven't been able to get the info from Apple on how to read MFM disks from the SuperDrive controller card. Another possible project inv I would love to do another project or two for the /// before my time becomes scarce later this year when I go to graduate school. I've thought of a number of projects that you might find interesting and I'll list them here. One involves a thrIG meeting about the SDP (It will be on the TCS though). But I can bring you up to date about what On Three's Bob Consorti reported to me as we started discussing possible software projects. Messaging on CompuServe in early January, Bob said: ON THE TRAIL OF THE APPLE /// By David Ottalini Apple /// SIG Co-Chairman SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Due to the Journal deadline, I won't be able to report to you this month about what decisions were made at the February Snese to English translation program for the MAC yet? , including Hypercard stacks, games, etc. Unfortunately, it's all in Japanese EXCEPT for those telltale words that include Apple ///, GS, Lisa and Mac. I'll turn the disks over to our MAC Librarian to see if he can do anything with them. Is there a Japad do the image scanning into an norm al Apple /// fotofile format but text creation from the scanned image is very difficult and would involve a project cost far in excess of what I think people would want to pay. I would personally like to do one other project for the /// but I don't know if time or money would permit it. I would like to do a WYSIWYG word processor for the Apple ///. The hardware could support it with reasonable speed as long as I bypass the drivers. The only problems would beo offered some help with the Jernigan's problems getting Pascal to work on a hard drive: I'm assuming that you want to install the Pascal programming language, so I'll bring all the Pascal HD files you need to the meeting under Goback ///. Do you waused by; A) The printer can't tell what printwheel is installed. B) The printer has a logic problem with the printwheel position locator motor. C) The printer is receiving incorrect print data from the computer. PASCAL PROBLEMS Paul als you mentioned. If your printer does not use an optical printwheel sensor, then it either has a mechanical sensor instead, or the printer has switches to tell it what printwheel is installed. Regardless of what method the printer uses, the problem is cahe print fingers. If they do, the printer uses these markings to tell what kind of printwheel is installed via an optical sensor. When the sesor gets dirty (paper dust, ect.) it will sometimes read the printwheel incorrectly and cause the kind of error than the manual stated. See if that could be a problem. And from Detroit, Paul Campbell asked: Do the printwheels have optical code markings? These usually take the form of silver or white markings on the printwheel between the hub and t right or it did not turn correctly and spun freely or stuck, which either produced nonsense or more often produced the same character one billion times. Seating the print wheel turned out to be much more exacting than met the eye and much touchierays, SIG members on the TCS charged to the rescue. Steve Truax weighed in with his thoughts: Our Brother printer at work had problems similar to those you describe for your printer, and it turned out that the print wheel had to be seated exactly el printer was having some major problems: Our Comrex ComWriter IV printer works with some print wheels but not others. Wheels which used to work now seem to print random characters, generally a lot of the same character in a row. As alw Perhaps we'll have some of the answers in next month's column, so stay tuned! THE PRINTER WHEEL GOES ROUND AND .... Our friends the Jernigans are again at the top of the "I need help" heap this month. This time around, their daisy whell Bob's ideas sound pretty good to me. The questions which all of us need to consider remain, however. 1) Are you willing to back up one or two choices with a donation to develop the software and 2) are you willing to purchase it afterwards? oks pretty bad. The Apple IIGS shows this limitation by having very large vertical features due to the poor screen resolution. I could do it w/o the interlace kit but the word processor would look much better with it. I hate to say it, but aord processor I would find it favorable for the final look of the program to require ///'s with interlace kits. 560 by 384 resolution would work out nicely for screen and printer output as it's much closer to the Mac's 1:1 screen ratio. 560 by 192 lothough a big one. Later, he added: I forgot to mention a couple of things. I also had some thought about doing a Finder type utility for the Apple ///. It would basically be a system utilities and program launcher. Also, to do a w in printer support but I know how to handle printers pretty well. I could even support True-Type fonts so Apple /// owners could always be current as new fonts were released. I've thought about it for some time and feel that it's a doable project, alnt that on 5.25 or 3.5 (800k)? Note; Pascal must be installed in the ROOT directory. Can't find volume /hard4 or .profile4 with system utilities: Too many active volumes for Pascal, OR too many active devices. Ou Pascal seems like it was written for the ][+ instead of the ///, it will only recognize 5 open volumes at the same time. S/OS and other program languages have no such problem, which is why System Utilities (written in Pascal) has the trouble but EZP, Basic, and Desktop Manager do notHis phone number is (310)-813-5697. MICRO TERMINAL Steve Truax has become a MICRO/Terminal fan - it's a telecommunications program still available from Sun Remarketing: The more I play with this MICRO/Terminal program the more impresssible! I also hope that we may also reap some additional benefits over time as well. Interested in providing some support to Tim? Write him in care of the "Lost Classics Project", 23002 Caroldale Ave., Carson, California. Zip is 90745-4606. WDP.05. But Sun Remarketing remains the best (and only) source for manuals for the last official release of Applewriter for the /// - version 2.0. Call Sun at 1-800-821-3221 for the latest price. Thank you Paul Lutis and Tim Tobin for making this posn through the back door many years ago has now returned to come out through the front. You can actually get the updated 4.1 version of AppleWriter, with tutorials and other information on our PD disk 3WDP-01. There's also an AppleWriter Demo disk - 3ng IIPlus-Unshrink to extract the disk image to a 5.25 disk. The disk image contains the boot block but not the SOS kernel which has to be added to make it bootable (along with your SOS.Driver file). I'm thrilled that something we had gotte I have uploaded to Area #23 a Shrinkit disk archive of Paul Lutus' AppleWriter /// v4 which Paul has released as freeware through the GEnie Lost Classics program. You will need a II running ShrinkIt, IIgs with GSHK, or a /// in //-emulation mode runniftware authors, since they many times wrote versions for SARA in the early days. I have NOT received a reply from him as of this writing, but there is some evidence that it may have born some fruit. WAPer Dale Smith messaged me in mid January that: hat I have been trying to do - find the developers of old software titles - and get their programs placed into the Public Domain. Tobin has had some great successes. So I wrote to him, asking that he also mention the /// when working with so when quitting one particular program, I would suspect that program's files also. FREE AT LAST... I read excitedly in the February issue of InCider/A+ about Tim Tobin and his "Lost Classics" project for the Apple //. He has been doing w.MENU file, use the Selector Menu Editor to load it, then check it out (maybe print it just in case it gets lost), then save it. I'm not sure about the other 'not found' files, I'd definatly side with Dave O., may be file corruptions. If it only happenstack! You can upload your SOS.DRIVER file if you want me to take a look at it, but use the filename JERN.DRIVER or something like that. ~ Disappearing files: I'm assuming that you tried DDFF3 and also the "Bad Block scan" option. To guarantee the SOSst listed in your SOS.DRIVER file it will be in the back of the pack and maybe out of reach for Pascal, as ANY block device can and will be counted as a "volume" under Pascal. Think of dealing cards,. The first card dealt ends up on the bottom of the sroblem came by re-organizing my SOS.DRIVER file and putting the device drivers that were really mandatory for my Pascal programs last in the SOS.DRIVER file. S/OS loads the driver file in REVERSE order,.. if your driver for ".profile4" is one of the fir. How to get around this? Fortunately, S/OS keeps track of which volumes have been accessed or "opened", so you may be able to find it with System Utilities if you go right to .profile4 without digging around the othervolumes. My solution to this ped I am with it. It has some nice features, including macros. Its sending and receiving capabilites seem limited to text, although I'm not certain about that. It took me a little while to get it up to 1200 bps, but now it's humming along quite nicely. The main problems with it are reated to security and the fact that I can't get it to move over to my hard drive - it insists on looking for every file (except for the boot file, which I was able to move to my Corvus under Selector) on .D1, and i ON THE TRAIL OF THE APPLE /// By David Ottalini Apple /// SIG Co-Chairman FIRST OFF Congratulations to Paul Campbell, who has agreed to become our SIG's new Co-Chairman. He replaces our good friend Jim Jutzin who has moved on to a/// is not so much our SARA as the people who continue to use her. In some ways, you are all pioneers still striving to get the most out of what you have. Thanks for letting me come along for the ride. ng? Harvey Hurst of Inuvik, Northwest Territories, Canada. He called with lots of questions. I tried to answer them all - quickly!. Hopefully I also convinced him to become a member. I think the one real reason I continue working with the otocol causes the transfer to abort and you don't get a bad file, you just have to redo the transfer. FINALLY We've been talking with a number of interesting folks of late - looking for information about their new ///s. The most interestican't, either. As a rule of thumb, I'd never cripple an error free file tansfer protocol. Bob Consorti replied by saying: It doesn't work quite that way. If an error occurs you don't get a file with a bad bit/byte in it. The XMODEM prat isn't invoked all that often. So the download works almost all the time. Then the program goes tolala land apparently randomly.I'm not all that smart about computers. I don't know that the above scenario can actually happen. But I don't know that it es are in good shape, you might well be able to gamble that the transfer will be error free. What scares me about it is that you may not be able to tell you got a bumb download until well after you downloaded the file. I envision a mis-sent block thransfer is error free. I've never much seen the value in that. Seems somehow akin to bungee jumping without the rubber band. Actually it isn't quite that bad. XModem is the only way you can transfer a binary file to a ///. If your various comm piecgram's "Turbo Download" feature that speeds up transmission rates: Turbo downloading is great if you don't get any tansmissio erors. When you enable it, you are using an error free file transfer protocol without the bother of ensuring that the file t All we need is the source code, Gary! MORE ON TELECOMMUNICATIONS On Three's Communications Manager has been the subject of some discussion recently on CompuServe. WAP /// SIGer Al Bloom had these comments about the pro're on Gary: This is my machine of choice. I'd rather spend 50-100 or up to get new software than to go buy another machine. I want my ///s to last until 12/31/99 or until someone can figure out how to get the clock to extend into the new century. VER file and fools a lot of programs like Advanced Visicalc and some others. Some programs don't like it, and some programs were hard-coded (programmed) to use drive 1. GARY MILLER LIKES HIS /// Ahh.. another testimonial for our SARA. Yous). Paul Campbell suggested one solution to the hard drive problem: On Three also sells something which may take care of your "illegal copy" message for MICRO/Terminal. It's an uncopyprotect driver that goes in your SOS.DRIt keeps telling me that I have an illegal copy (it's the original) and tends to crash if you even try to send it to .D2 or .PROFILE. I do think it has several features over XModem/// (such as autodial) and several over Access/// (autodial and macronother platform. Thanks Jim for your time and efforts on behalf of the ///! SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT PROJECT The SDP continues to move forward. Thanks to those who attended our February meeting, the SIG decided to work on three possible projeould require a new SCSI driver, one that supported the 21 meg format and the 1.4 meg 3.5" floppies. The problem here is deciphering how to switch on the fly between the two formats. The driver would have to be like the old Micro-Sci where two drivers would take about three months to complete. I have some of the core utilities routines already written (from the Disk Manager), the hard (fun) part would be to devise a Finder-like graphical interface. To do the Floptical 21 meg 3.5" disk driver it wto complete. The Apple /// Finder project would involve a core file selector (ala Catalyst or Selector) and a core system utilities file and device utility, all wrapped in a graphical user interface. I would love to do this project and I estimate it fter 2000. Note that most programs will be stuck displaying things in 1900 time but the update will cause SOS to display the correct time. Since I don't now think the 65802 chip option is viable I would estimate that it would take me three months t as The Desktop Manager does it. The new version of SOS would be compatible with Catalyst and Selector as well as all stand-alone programs. I'd even fix a couple of more obscure bugs as well as have the SOS utility manager be able to return time aograms blindly grab all memory that's available rather than as they need it. I would probably have to allocate one 32K bank of memory to be used as a disk cache. The update would be a very quick patch of the boot code to drop off a bank of memory, jusmple disk caching would require a rewrite of the SOS memory manager to dynamically allocate memory as needed and the SOS file manager to direct output to the cache ram space. Additionally a separate configuration utility would be required since some prp, like automatically optimizing files by swapping index blocks to the front of the file when a file 'grows'. All in all I could probably get a 20% overall disk speed increase from a new version of SOS. I don't know if that would be worth it. The sit the 65802 chip I could do a new version of SOS to do disk caching but I don't know if I could guarantee a 20% speed up. On lots of disk accesses it would probably come close but I'm not sure. There are a host of other things you can do to speed SOS ue on the ///, interrupts have to be turned off. This would play havoc with communications programs and I don't think people would like that. I could easily guarantee a 20% speed up but the new SOS wouldn't work with any communications program. Withou I've done some serious thinking about the 65802 in the ///. Way back when, Rob (Turner) and I wrote an Apple /// assembler that used the 65802 to speed things up tremendously. However, one of the problems with the 65802 is that to run in 16 bit modder-like utility program for the ///. I communicated with Bob shortly after the meeting, and asked him to provide a proposal for each project, that I could then take to the WAP Board of Directors. Here's what he told me via CompuServe:cts with Bob Consorti of On Three: * - SOS Speed upgrade using a 65802 chip and disk cache * - Floptical Disk Driver * - Com Manager Upgrade to 14,400 baud (with appropriate modem) There was also interest in Bob's proposal concerning a Fincontrolled access to a single drive. The first one (actually two since the max volume size on the /// is 16 meg.) would access the drive in 21 megabyte mode, the second in 1.4 meg floppy disk mode. This should take me a little less than a month. To do the Comm Manager update would require basically a rewrite of the program since I would have to be talking directly to the hardware to achive that sort of speeds. Also, I've looked at the ///'s hardware specs and it appears that the hardware can setediting with Draw On /// without dumping all our lignments and settings in the Graphics Manager? The Finder could borrow the Desktop Manager's "picture" file method for memory management when another application is opened, but assign a sequence numberbiggest question is; will this Finder allow me to go to another program without quitting the program I'm in? I don't care if the program in the background stops running, can we get to our Three Easy Pieces database from Draw On ///? Can we do a little or it. We also have to remember that this project won more otes than anything else discussed. Another aspect to consider is the fact that the current 6502 will run comfortably at 200% of it's current maximum clock speed. ~ The Finder sounds great, my CPU as if the video were toggled off, and use the disk caching to help disk access delays. The disk caching alone won't do the job, we want CPU speed that will help with more than just disk I/O, but if disk caching is all we can do for now,.. lets go fr off. Could we compromise on the speed a little to enable the interrupts? Could we go with a different chip which CAN use the interrupts? A different method of obtaining similar results would be to upgrade the ///'s video, patch S/OS to run the l where you cannot change from 16 bit unless you reboot with a different disk? If we do go for a "finder" type interface and the mode can be changed on the fly, then we could have the Finder toggle the mode, something such as having the CPU turbo on oproposals and offered these thoughts: I read Bob's reply to the projects, and think that we need to make some serious considerations about the 65803 project. Would it be possible to have a "downshift" to 8 bit mode for Communications?, or is it a deajects, and will continue to keep you posted as we go along. Again - if you have any suggestions or comments I urge you to call me or contact me by mail or on the TCS. PAUL'S COMMENTS Our new Co-Chairman - Paul Campbell - took a look at Bob's he BOD and hopefully gotten their permission to move forward with fundraising for the project. I ask that all interested consider making a donation so that we can get things going as quickly as possible. We will have met in March to discuss these proke sure we can have at least one of them completed. Without strong /// community support (read that financial support through donations), I frankly doubt we could do all of them. By the time you read this, I plan to have submitted a report to tes at $50 each and would need one and possibly two high speed modems during development, which I would return upon completion of the project. Bob says he would love to do all these projects. The challenge for us is to get enough funding to mas at $50 each. I could do the Floptical for $750, or 15 copies at $50 each. I would need a drive during the development, which I would return upon completion of the project. For the Comm Manager update to higher speeds I would want $1500, or 30 copid take about 2 months to complete. I think the "x" number of copies up front payment method would work best for all of the projects. For the SOS update/cache I would want $2000 or 40 copies at $50 per. For the Finder I would want $2000 or $40 copieup for 19200 baud operation but I find it interesting that the driver manuals describe 9600 baud as the max. I don't know how fast you can actually push it but we should be able to get up to over 9600 baud speeds and most likely 14.4K baud. This shoul such as picture1, picture2, picture3, ect. depending on what level you are on. Tandy's Deskmate uses a "Task Switch" to go from one program to another, up to 10 levels deep. ~ The floptical sounds great. Even if they do change the format to 28 Meg, most of the work will have been done. I know a side project that would help this one along; how about a Pascal update that removes the 16 Meg limit... the Apple /// limit is actually 32 Meg (Yes Virginia, virtual memory is not a new concept). No realdomain. Unlike the II, the /// is a complete orphan with no support except through WAP, ATUNC, On Three/Bob Consorti and Sun Remarketing. As such, I believe that once a good faith effort has been made to contact companies or individuals who at one timhareware include 3-D Graphics Tools, Electric Duet, GraFORTH, Raster Blaster, Space Album, Trnaquility Base, Trilogy of Games and WPL Expansion Kit. I have discussed our efforts to get formerly commercial Apple /// programs placed into the public le. This would range from convincing companies to keep their programs available commercially for a longer time all the way to getting them to release their software as public domain." Other Apple II programs already released as PD, Freeware or S the way, Tim also added some detail to exactly what his "Lost Classics" program is trying to do: "We are merely an entity which is trying, in a semi-official capacity, to make sure that software which ceases to be commercially viable remains availabwn TCS), I don't know if there would be enough interest to sustain another forum on another on-line service. I'll continue to talk with Tim, however and will work with him aimed at improving support for our SARA. MORE ON LOST CLASSICS Bythere was sufficient interest to warrent it. It would be wonderful if that could happen, since we need all the help and support we can get. BUT since most ///ers who go on-line these days use MAUG's Apple /// forum on CompuServe (along with our othe Apple ///. We Apple II owners seem to share a kindred spirit with Apple /// owners. If we do not support them, who will?" He went on to suggest that it might be possible to set up a dedicated area to the Apple /// within the A2 Roundtable if entioned Super Applewriter (Versions 4.0 and 4.1) and not 2.0 there may not be a problem. Beyond that, Tim says he has been "working to come up with a method" to persuade his "A2 Roundtable bosses that we should really branch out into support for e nominal fees for the disks and postage, but that's not all. That said, I wonder what this means for a company like Sun Remarketing, that still sells AppleWriter 2.0 - the last officially released version of the program. Since Tim specifically mons on how his software may be distributed - meaning he does not want it sold for a profit. As Tim put it: "(the software)... may be given away, but not sold either by themselves or as part of a larger package. User Groups and other services may chargofficially "Public Domain." I'll update our Applewriter 4.1 disk - 3WDP-01 - to reflect this restriction. Unfortunately, that probably means we will not have access to the source code to update the program. Tim says the Paul has placed restrictior getting Paul Lutus to officially release our version of AppleWriter as Freeware - which means Paul will allow its free distribution while he retains full copyright protection. That's a point I needed to clarify - since this means Applewriter is not r the filenames beforehand while off-line. LOST CLASSICS PROGRAM We got a nice letter from Tim Tabor, whom I mentioned last month as heading up an Apple // "Lost Classics" program through the GEnie On-Line Service. We have Tim to thank f comment on the Communications Manager rewrite, other than it will clearly enhance the ///'s longevity. Maybe in the process we can modify the method of entering filenames when uploading with the Binary II protocol,.. it's a pain not being able to entee produced Apple /// products, there is no reason NOT to place the products into the PD. We have, in fact, been turned down by a few companies and will (of course) honor their desires. We also run into problems of 1) not having the software in the first place (which makes it hard to put into the library!) or 2) it is copyprotected, making it difficult to impossible to make copies easily. But we have also been successful with such programs as Programmers Power Tools, companies like DA Da written easily. FINALLY Please join us on the TCS! If you havn't gotten a modem yet, 2400 baud versions are available by mail order for very little. We have some wonderful discussions and it really doesn't take that much time to come "on-lmember, Bob Consorti had proposed a /// utility to allow transfers using the /// Superdrive. But Apple is refusing to share the technology needed to let the Superdrive read other operating systems - a problem that would prevent such a utility from being 3.0 vesion of AppleWorks to help (OK - I do!) and your life will be much easier. By the Way, the GS (but not the //e) has the ability to read Mac HFS files and from there, they can be saved to disk and then brought into your ///. As you might re CAN do. I really don't understand why Claris can't include an import option with text that has returns, but that's another story. In any case, IF you want to bring in a DB file into your Mac from a ///, see if you can't find a friend who has thether Mac DB Programs) can NOT bring in text files properly as saved by 3EZ Pieces. That's because 3EZPs saves its text files with a at the end of each line. Filemaker Pro needs Tab Delimited text - something that the 3.0 version of AppleWorkslike any other file. Beyond that, text files will remain formatted the way you saved them on your /// with Applewriter, 3EZPS, Word Juggler, etc. As far as transfering Database files are concerned, I discovered that FileMaker Pro and (I presume oon ANY Mac. All you do is download the software with your Mac from the WAP TCS, unpack it, drag it into your System File and restart. From that point on, any Apple II or /// 3.5 disk will be available to you on your Mac desktop and can be handled (which, with a plug-in card can run any Apple II program) - Apple wrote its "II.SYSTEM" software. It includes a driver to let the Mac read from and write to ProDos (and yes - SOS) disks. Now the good (undocumented) part: That driver can be used nsfer (it comes with all Macs) or better yet, you can use a great utility suggested to me by Rick Zeman and discussed in the March A+/InCider (see page 46 and 47 for a complete discussion). To support its Mac LC and Color Classic line of computerse ways to make the transfer than ever before. Macs can "see" ProDos/SOS based disks either in 800 or 1.4MB (superdrive) formats - and we now have access to both drives thanks to On Three. You can use Apple File Exchange on the Mac to make the traI have had some experience myself, having a Mac at work, I can tell you that things are never as easy as they seem, but with perseverance, you can succeed in making the transfer from /// to Mac (and back!). As things stand now, we actually have morive answer within 24 to 48 hours is a godsend." He finished by saying "I see no reason why we cannot do something similar for the Apple ///." APPLE TO MAC AND BACK We've discussed this a number of times here along the Trail. Now that - that: "Online support is fast becoming the only game in town for Apple II support, as well as various other 'orphaned' computers. Besides the software that is available, the ability to ask an Apple II related question and often get a good, definitta Systems and others. There are more programs out there, and as I have time, will continue to persue our efforts at adding them to our library. FINAL CLASSIC THOUGHTS Tim also pointed up something we've been saying for awhile about the /// ine" and find out what's happening with your fellow SARAsaurs. If you need some help or suggestions, please feel free to give me or Paul Campbell a call. EXTRASvR%' '+PARALLEL.PS R&R4THREE.ATTACK R&R&bit 0 #10---------------2 bit 1 #11---------------3 bit 2 #12---------------4 bit 3 #13---------------5 bit 4 #14---------------6 bit 5 #15---------------7 or. Manual for UPIC Data In bit 2 # 5 dosn't specify. Printer In Check(In) # 6---------------32 Printer Ribbon Out(In)# 7 N/A Strobe Output(Out) # 8---------------1 Out of Paper (In) # 9---------------12 Data Out s as follows: Pins on UPIC = Pins on 1180i Sinal Ground # 1---------------33 Acknowledge(In) # 2---------------10 Data In bit 0 # 3 Not used, Don't Know what they Data In bit 1 # 4 are used f Ottalini to ask for some details in making the right cable connections. With their help, and some additional research, here's what I found: Thanks to the manual, I was able to make a list of the pinouts of the UPIC card and the Panasonic. The list i the Panasonic, a co- worker gave me another parallel printer - this time a nine pin Star Micronics Gemini Ten. Now with two printers, it became a challenge for me to find a way to hook them both up to my SARA. I did call my good friends Rick Gast and Daveto be one of the best both in price and features. The Panasonic is an Epson compatable and can emulate IBM instructions as well. It also has a number of features for those who like to tinker around. As luck would have it, several days after obtaining (and having a strict budget), I decided they were too expensive. So I set out to buy a nine pin dot matrix printer that was more within my range. Time for more research - and after looking at several models, I found the Panasonic 1180i. I found it te with ribbon cable and Centronics connector (which plugs into the printer.) Another was found at a used computer store. With that problem taken care of, my next step was to purchase the printer. After looking at several used and new Apple printersIC through a friend who had a spare. But it didn't come with a cable. Obstacle number one! It wasn't easy, but after some additional research, I was able to find a 20 pin connector for the card courtesy of a computer tech at a computer store - comple was using the RS232 serial port at the time with a modem. Parallel printers must be hooked into the /// using a UPIC card in one of the Apple ///'s internal slots. UPIC stands for "Universal Parallel Interface Card." Luckily, I was able to get my UP Parallel Printers and the Apple /// By: Robert Sambolin The first piece of hardware I wanted to get after acquiring my /// was a printer. After some research into what models were compatable with the ///, I decided to buy a parallel printer. I bit 6 #16---------------8 bit 7 #17---------------9 Printer ON Line (In) #18---------------11 ? Printer Power On(In) #19---------------13 ? Signal Ground #20---------------16 Pins 3,4,5 are a mystery, the manual does not explain what they are used for. The only mention is that they are inputs. On pins 18 and 19 I connected the pins of the printer I thought where appropriate. After all the connections where done and with the printer off, I plugrinter Problems TRAIL.APRIL : Software Development Fund; Lost Classics Project EXTRAS (subdirectory) PARALLEL.PS : Parallel Printers and the /// by Bob Sambolin On Side Two TRAIL.MAY : Software Development Fund; Apple /// Information TRA er authors and information about PD library additions. On Side One TRAIL.JANUARY : Superdrive Driver; Future Apple /// Projects TRAIL.FEBRUARY : Software Development Fund; Paul Campbell; John Lomartire TRAIL.MARCH : Software Development Fund; P WAP /// SIG PUBLIC DOMAIN LIBRARY PDS NAME: The Best Of Ottalini - Disk 8 DISK ID#: 3WAP-09 BOOTABLE?: Bootable DESCRIPTION: This is the 1993 edition of WAP /// SIG Co-Chair Dave Ottalini's articles from the WAP Journal. Also includes articles from othth my SARA - a source of continuing happiness and new knowledge. The /// may well be an orphan and obsolete to some. But to those who use her, SARA is still a machine that takes us "out of this world." able. 6) If you need information for any piece of equipment you have try calling dealers, clubs (like WAP), 1-800 information, computer repair shops, the local library or the person you bought the equipment from. I've really enjoyed working wid and cable (available from Sun Remarketing 1-800-821-3221 or try Tom Linders at 408-741-1001). 5) If you decide to make your own cable, compare the data of the parallel port on the computer and the port on the printer. Then proceed to make the c a serial printer, and still use the RS232 port for modem, look for an A-B switch box from Radio Shack, mail order or at the WAP Garage Sale. 4) If you are going to use a parallel printer, make sure you have a parallel port, or for the ///, a UPIC car the steps to connect any printer to your computer: 1) Find out what is needed to connect a printer to your computer and any options that might be required or necessary. 2) Decide if your printer will be serial or parallel. 3) If you are going to user did have a tech line and was able to get the pinout configuration. It just happened to be the same as the Panasonic! I also got the dipswitch settings. With that, I built the second cable exactly as the first and it worked just fine. Here arethe Panasonic as one of the existing Epson printers. Voila! It worked like a charm. It was a little more challenging for the Star printer, since I didn't have any manuals or literature to help. But after calling 800 information, I found out that Staged in the cable to the UPIC card. I then booted my System Utilities program and made sure the 3EZ Pieces SOS.DRIVER file had the appropriate Parallel driver. Once finished, I started up 3EZ Pieces. I went to "Other Activities" at the main menu and setup IL.JUNE : Software Development Fund; Video Problems; File Transfers TRAIL.JULY : Thees Company BBS; Software Development Fund; ATUNC TRAIL.AUGUST : Software Development Fund; Threes Company BBS; Titan Support TRAIL.SEPTEMBER: Threes Company - WAP; Software Development Fund; ASCIDIF TRAIL.OCTOBER : BOS3; Meeting News; Internet News TRAIL.NOVEMBER : (Updated version of October) TRAIL.DECEMBER : BOS3 Now On Sale!; Honor Roll; Apple /// Forever PD.LIBRARY (subdirectory) PDly monitor each franchise and issue daily summary reports to Ray Heckuknow, the company President. It was a perfect job description because it cried out for a personal computer to make it all happen. I made a frontal /// attack on my employer-to-be. "If Iit my job. It wasn't long before a new job offer came my way. This was an opportunity to manage a chain of twelve restaurant franchises. The job required tracking, in detail, each restaurant's expenses and income. It would be my responsibility to thorough His response was direct and insurmountable. "Computers make people into mindless idiots. Make no mistake, I will not have mindless idiots working for me!" I certainly didn't want to be regarded as a mindless idiot and I don't like making mistakes, so I qule ///, that will do it all for us. Why, with just one of these babies, we will signficantly increase our income while at the same time dramatically decreasing our costs. This is the computer that will make ours the most efficient company in the Bay Area. company's Executive Director. One day, gathering all my courage I decided to face Mr. Snowsen head on. "Look", I said, "these are the days of computer literacy. We need to be on the fast track with the computer revolution. I have found a computer, the Apphave been proud of me. Thus began my /// Attack. I dropped hints among my coworkers and sent out memos citing our company's need to join the computer revolution. I anonymously sent an article called "Apple's Revolution in Computing" to Marty Snowsen, the was over three million dollars! As head of administration, I certainly could make good use of a ///. Why, just think of the fantastic increase in productivity and greatly reduced labor costs the /// would bring! My argument was unassailable! The CIA would t reading "ON THREE" magazine or just day-dreaming. One day, a covert plan began to hatch in my head. If I couldn't afford a ///, maybe I culd persuade my company to purchase one for me. What could a mere eight grand mean to a company whose annual budget tly left the computer store and headed home. I never lost my yearning for the Apple ///. Sometimes I would express my desire clandestinely. A stolen glance at a /// while at a computer store, or an envious look at a friend's brand new ///. Hours were spen the 5 megabyte ProFile hard disk, which I just had to have, plus tax; and the total came out to $7,789. That figured out to $61 per kilobyte - without software! No, sad to say, purchasing a /// was completely out of the budget and the question. I reluctana unit, would you kindly step aside and let the others try the machine out for themselves?" True love runs deep, but is seldom cheap. Purchase the ///? Oh, if only I could! The price of the 128K /// was $3,495 plus $320 for the Monitor ///. Add $3,499 forPUTER : Experiences of a First Computer User by Bob Sambolin APPLE.DOS : A3 to MS DOS Transfers by John Lomartire TWO.ALIVE : An open letter to Two Alive Magainze about the /// .FEBRUARY PD.MARCH PD.APRIL PD.MAY PD.JUNE EXTRAS (subdirectory) PROFILE.LL : Low Level Format on the /// MICRO.COURIER : Tips on how to use this program by Earl Brelje TIPS : Miscellaneous /// Tips by Johnson and Baya FIRST.COM accept your offer, Mr. Heckuknow, I will require the full time use of a personal computer." I leaned back in the chair awaiting his response. A smile came over his face and he nodded in agreement. "Why, of course! You couldn't be expected to function with